The change in the entropy of the surrounding, ΔSₛᵤᵣ during the cooling process is 1000 J/K (Option C)
What is entropy?Entropy is simply defined as the measure of the degree of the disorderliness of a system. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
ΔS = ΔH / T
Where
ΔS is the change in entropy of system
ΔH is the enthalpy change
T is the temperature
How to determine the entropy of the system (ΔSₛᵧₛ)Enthalpy change (ΔH) = –300 KJ Temperature (T) = 300 K Change in entropy of system (ΔSₛᵧₛ) =?ΔS = ΔH / T
ΔSₛᵧₛ = –300 / 300
ΔSₛᵧₛ = –1
ΔSₛᵧₛ = –1 × 1000
ΔSₛᵧₛ = –1000 J/K
How to determine the entropy of the surrounding Change in entropy of system (ΔSₛᵧₛ) = –1000 J/KChange in entropy of surrounding (ΔSₛᵤᵣ) =?ΔSsys = –ΔSsur
–1000 = –ΔSsur
ΔSₛᵤᵣ = 1000 J/K
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What is a gas’s temperature in Celsius when it has a volume of 25 L, 203 mol, 143.5 atm?
To Find :
Gas’s temperature in Celsius when it has a volume of 25 L, 203 mol, 143.5 atm .
Solution :
We know, by ideal gas equation :
[tex]PV =nRT\\\\T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}[/tex]
Here, R is universal gas constant and [tex]R = 0.082 \ L \ atm \ mol^{-1} \ K^{1}[/tex]
Putting all given values and R in above equation, we get :
[tex]T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T = \dfrac{143.5\times 25}{203 \times 0.082}\ K\\\\T = 215.52\ K[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer quickly please
How much voltage is required to run 0.5 A of current through a 50-ohm resistor? Use V = IR
Answer:
The answer is 10
For the reaction, Cl2 + 2KBr --> 2KCl + Br2, how many moles of potassium chloride, KCl, are produced from 102g of potassium bromide, KBr (MM: 119.002 g/mol)?(answer has 3 decimal places)
Solution :
From the balanced chemical equation, we can say that 1 moles of KBr will produce 1 moles of KCl .
Moles of KBr in 102 g of potassium bromide.
n = 102/119.002
n = 0.86 mole.
So, number of miles of KCl produced are also 0.86 mole.
Mass of KCl produced :
[tex]m = 0.86 \times Molar \ mass \ of \ KCl\\\\m = 0.86 \times 74.5 \ gram \\\\m = 64.07\ gram[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Coal, oil (petroleum), and natural gas are used as fuel. The
graph shows changes in the per capita consumption of
these three natural resources since 1820
Per Capita Consumption of Various Fuels
25
jetes per capita per year
15
Cool
5
What is the most result of this increased use of foss?
Answer:
Fossil energy has been a fundamental driver of the technological, social, economic and development progress which has followed.In 2019, around 84% of global primary energy came from coal, oil and gas. Over the coming decades we need to rapidly reduce this share by displacing them with low-carbon energy sources.Fossil energy has been a fundamental driver of the technological, social, economic and development progress which has followed.In the sections above we looked at the consumption of fossil fuels collectively. But it’s important to look at the role of coal, oil and gas individually – their impacts are not equal. Coal, for example, typically produces more CO2 and local air pollution per unit of energy.There would be more research on the use of alternate fuels.Moreover, fossil fuels are composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen atoms. On combustion they produce carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide as the main by-products.Solar energy can only be captured during daylight hours.
Explanation:
if you write this then you will get full marks in your assignment it is valied for up to 16 class I don't know about any further it I have mixed many iconic and logic facts that are imp in science!
where is reverse osmosis used
Answer:
Reverse osmosis systems find frequent use in the following: Boiler feed-water treatment: used to reduce solids content of waters prior to feeding into boilers for power generation or otherwise.
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 2000 kg of aluminium oxide is completely electrolysed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The mass of aluminium oxide Al₂O₃ = 2000 kg = 2000 000 g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
no of moles = mass / molar mass
no of moles of Al₂O₃ = 2000 000 g/ 101.96 g/mol
no of moles of Al₂O₃ = 19615.4 mol
From the reaction:
4Al + 3O₂ ⇒ Al₂O₃
To determine the moles of O₂ in Al₂O₃:
Then;
19615.4 mol * 3/2 mol of O₂ = 29423.1
The mass of oxygen now = 29423.1 × 32 g
= 941539.2 g
To kg;
= (941539.2 / 1000) kg
= 941.5 kg
Q1 and Q1 represent ?
Answer:yes they do represent
Al + AgNO3 -> Al(NO3)3 + Ag. As a balanced equation
Answer:
Al + 4AgNO3 >>Al(NO3)3+ 3Ag
Explanation:
the number of moles of No3 of the products is 3 therefore we have to balance the reactants by adding 3 before the "AgNO3" which also leades us to adding 3 mols to Ag on the products side
Help! Locks at 12
Given the balanced equation representing a nuclear reaction:
Which particle is represented by X?
Answer is #4 (neutrons)
Explanation:
Total mass before the reaction is 236 amu. The total mass of the two elements is 233 amu. This means that there are 3 amus carried by element X. Looking at the total atomic number of the two elements after reaction, it's 92, the same as the one at the beginning. This means that element X has zero atomic number, which could only be a neutron.
Answer: is 4
Explanation:
I was doing the same one
In the diagram, which organism is a primary consumer?
clover
owl
rabbit
hawk
Answer:
Rabbit they eat plants for energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Clover
Explanation:
A clover is the only organism that makes its own food, usually from the sun. The other three need to eat to get their energy. Rabbits eat plants, owls eat insects, and hawks eat other types of animals such as fish.
A mixture of gases with a pressure of 900 mm Hg contains 20% of oxygen and 80% of nitrogen by volumeWhat is the partial pressure of the oxygen gas in the mixture?
A-45mmHg
B-180mmHg
C-210 mmHg
D-320 mmHg
Answer:
180 mmHg
Explanation:
Total volume of gases = 20% + 80%= 100%
Total pressure of gases = 900 mm Hg
Note that partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction × total pressure
Mole fraction of oxygen = 20/100
Hence partial pressure of oxygen= 20/100 × 900 mm Hg
partial pressure of oxygen= 180 mmHg
when electrical energy is converted into any other deform of energy, the total amount of energy
A haloalkane 'X' if heated with sodium metal in presence of dry ether produces
2,3 - dimethyl butane
as major product
Identify x with chemical reaction.
Answer:
2 halo - propane
Explanation:
We are told that a halo alkane is heated with sodium in the presence of dry ether to produce 2,3 - dimethyl butane.
Now, according to Wurtz reaction this formation from heating with sodium in the presence of dry ether is done by 2 alkyl halides in the form of;
2RX + 2Na → R−R + 2Na+X−
Now, formula for 2,3 dimethyl butane is (CH₃)₂CHCH(CH₃)₂
Thus, from the Wurtz reaction, we can write that;
2RX + 2Na → (CH₃)₂CH - CH(CH₃)₂ + 2Na+X−
So, R = (CH₃)₂CH
This means the original halo alkane has 3 carbon atoms and thus, we can say it is 2 halo - propane.
If the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is impure, what will happen to the percentage yield of the product?
Answer:
it may also become impure,I think.
What can a drop of liquid mercury be described as?
a pure substance and a compound
an impure substance that is reactive
an impure substance that is unreactive
a pure substance and an element
Answer:
a pure substance and an element”
Explanation:
Calculate the atomic mass of Nitrogen if the two common isotopes of Nitrogen have masses of 31.972 amu (85.00 %
abundance) and 33.967 amu (15.00% abundance)
Explanation:
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4. (08.01 MC)
Which of the following describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life? (5 points)
It freezes upward from the bottom unlike other liquids that freeze downward from the top.
It has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
It shows changes in density at temperatures above 4 °C.
Am It cools faster and heats up faster than most other liquids.
Answer:
It has a lower density in its solild stae than it does in its liquid state.
Explanation:
Ice floats, allowing life underneath to leave despite the top freezing.
The statement that describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life is that has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
What are the unique properties of water?Water is a unique molecule that possesses unique properties as follows:
Water is polarWater is an excellent solventWater has high heat capacityWater has high heat of vaporizationWater has cohesive and adhesive propertiesWater is less dense as a solid than as a liquidThese unique characteristics of water helps aquatic organisms sustain life in a marine environment.
Therefore, statement that describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life is that has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
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Geef de systematische naam van P2S3
The question is: Give the systematic name of [tex]P_{2}S_{3}[/tex].
Answer: The systematic name of [tex]P_{2}S_{3}[/tex] is diphosphorus trisulfide.
Explanation:
As the chemical formula of given compound is [tex]P_{2}S_{3}[/tex]. This sows that there are two phosphorus atoms so a prefix "di" will be added before the name of phosphorus atom.
Whereas there are three sulfur atoms present here. So, a prefix "tri" will be added before naming the sulfur atom. As sulfur is the anion so a suffix '-ide' will be added to its name.
Hence, name of the compound [tex]P_{2}S_{3}[/tex] is diphosphorus trisulfide.
Thus, we can conclude that the systematic name of [tex]P_{2}S_{3}[/tex] is diphosphorus trisulfide.
the color change of an indicator is used to determine
Answer:
Whether a solution is acidic or basic can be measured on the pH scale. When universal indicator is added to a solution, the color change can indicate the approximate pH of the solution. Acids cause universal indicator solution to change from green toward red. ... Acidic solutions have a pH below 7 on the pH scale.
Explanation:
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In the diagram below, what will allow more solute to be dissolved in the
solvent?
Answer:
missin a diagram buddy
Explanation:
How many grams H2 are needed to react with 2.80 g of N2?
Answer:
N2 +3 H2 → 2 NH3
so we have 2180 g of N2
or 2.80 g ÷ 28.02 g/mol = 0.100 mol
1 mol of N2 react with 3 moles of H2
Therefore 0.100 mol of N2 react with 0.3 moles of H2
0.300 mol X Molar mass (2.00 g/mol) = 0.600 g
0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to react with 2.80 g of N[tex]_2[/tex]. Mole is one of the International System for Units' seven foundation units (SI).
What is mole?A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it is one of the International System for Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. Using absolute amounts of atoms, molecules, or ions would be problematic as well since chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate.
A mole consists of precisely 6.022140761023 particles. The "particles" might be anything, from tiny things like electrons and atoms to enormous things like stars or elephants.
N[tex]_2[/tex] +3 H[tex]_2[/tex] → 2 NH[tex]_3[/tex]
2.80 g ÷ 28.02 g/mol = 0.100 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex]
1 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex] react with 3 moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]
0.100 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex] react with 0.3 moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]
0.300 mol X Molar mass (2.00 g/mol) = 0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]
Therefore, 0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to react with 2.80 g of N[tex]_2[/tex].
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What are 1A, 3B, and 7A examples of on the periodic table?
groups.
numbers
periods
O rows
Answer: Groups
Explanation:
I took the quiz
PLEASE HELP. requires 35 mL of NaOH(aq) to neutralize
10. mL of 0.10 M HCl(aq). The concentration of the NaOH(aq) is
Answer:
0.0286M
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows:
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = concentration of HCl acid (M)
Cb = concentration of NaOH base (M)
Va = volume of HCl acid (mL)
Vb = volume of NaOH base (mL)
According to the information provided in this question;
Ca = 0.10 M
Cb = ?
Va = 10mL
Vb = 35mL
Using CaVa = CbVb
Cb = CaVa/Vb
Cb = (0.10 × 10) ÷ 35
Cb = 1 ÷ 35
Cb = 0.0286M
summarize what you know about carbon
Answer:
Carbon is a chemical element, like hydrogen, oxygen, lead or any of the others in the periodic table. Carbon is a very abundant element. It exists in pure or nearly pure forms – such as diamonds and graphite – but can also combine with other elements to form molecules.
What is the concentration of a solution containing 0.32 moles of NaCl in 3.4 liters?
Answer:
To get the molarity we need to divide the number of moles of NaCl by the volume of the solution. So, 0.32 moles NaCl divided by 3.4 L, and that gives 0.094 M NaCl.
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
correct number of significant figures.
7.68 x 4.564 = [?]
Answer: The correct number of significant figures in [tex]7.68 \times 4.564[/tex] is 35.05152.
Explanation:
Digits present in a number that helps in determining the degree of accuracy starting from the first non-zero digit is called a significant figure.
Some rules for significant figures are as follows.
All the digits present within the non-zero digits are considered in a number.For example, 2085 contains 4 significant digits.
Leading zeros are not counted in a number.For example, 0.0034 has 2 significant digits.
We count the trailing zeros when a decimal point is present in a number.For example, 0.02500 has 4 significant figures.
When there is no decimal point then trailing zeros may or may not count.For example, 19000 has 2 significant digits.
Now, the product of given digits is as follows.
[tex]7.68 \times 4.564 = 35.05152[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that correct number of significant figures in [tex]7.68 \times 4.564[/tex] is 35.05152.
NEED HELP!! See picture for question!
Answer: The answer is A.
50 POINTS! PLS HELP!
(In the column for the other reactants and/or products indicate whether they increase, decrease, or stay the same.)
Chemical Reaction:
A (g) + B (g) ←→ 3C (g)
Blue ← → Clear, Colorless
WHAT ARE THE:
Stress , Equilibrium Shift (right or left) , A (g) , B (g) , C (g) , What color?
1. Add A
2. Add B
3. Add C
4. Remove A
5. Remove C
Nonsense answers will be reported :)))
Answer:
please where is the Gibb free energy to indicate if its exothermic or endothermic reaction but the chemical equation is homogeneous one.
The pitch of a sound is related to its
frequency
amplitude
Answer:
The pitch of a sound is related to its frequency.
Explanation:
The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch will be
Amplitude is related to how loud a sound is
How many moles are in 50 grams of CO2?
Answer:
The answer is 44.0095. We assume you are converting between grams CO2 and mole.
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