A scientist studies how the number of coyotes in San Diego County has changed over the last decade. Is this a population-level study, a community-level study, or an ecosystem-level study?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Population level

Explanation:

Ecological studies can be performed at different hierarchy levels:

Organism Population CommunityEcosystemPopulations are groups of individuals from the same species, with similar characteristics, capable of crossing, leaving offspring, and living in the same habitat at the same time. These groups are reproductively isolated from other species groups. Individuals belonging to a species cannot reproduce with members of other species.

What results of interest about this organization level is knowing the minimum size of the population needed to leave fertile offspring that ensure the population will survive over time. Genetic variability is also a significant factor because it allows evolutive adaptation to environmental changes. A population might be severely affected by evolutive forces such as genetic flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.

When analyzing the evolution of a population in time, there are parameters to consider regarding its size, such as the generational time, growth rate per capita, the net reproductive rate, the reproductive value, among others.

A community might be defined as a group of organisms of different species that coexist in a specific time and space.

When ecologists talk about a Community, they refer to the existing interaction between different species that share the same habitat and at the same time. What results of interest about the study of this organization level are the inter-specific interactions. These interactions involve competition, predation, parasitism, mutualism, etcetera, and each species carries out a different role in these interactions. These relationships and the results are what determine the destiny of the populations and their size.

The ecosystem is composed of living and non-living things that interact and depend on each other. These are the biotic and abiotic factors.

• Abiotic factors are physical and chemical components of the ecosystem. These are the non-living elements.  

• Biotic factors are all the living components in the ecosystem.

Biotic and abiotic factors influence the survival and reproduction of living beings. These are constantly interacting. If one of these components is removed, the whole ecosystem will change because its equilibrium has been altered.

Every abiotic component influence organisms and their survival and reproductive rates.

When analyzing how the number of coyotes in San Diego County has changed over the last decade, we are performing a population-level study. We need to know how the population changed its size through the years, but not the interactions with other species or abiotic factors. Interactions are not of interest in this study.


Related Questions

Directions: Answer the following questions. 3. When you swallow, which type of muscle moves food from your throat all the way down into your stomach? A. skeletal muscle B. cardiac muscle C. smooth muscle D. voluntary muscle​

Answers

Answer:

c smooth muscle

Explanation:

esophagus does moves food to the stomach

esophagus is a smooth muscle

Humans benefit from natural resources every day. For example, right now you're using a computer or similar device
to read this question. Can you name any natural resources that were likely used to build this device? What natural
resources are you using by operating it?

Answers

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

is a mineral used to make electrical conductors because of its durability.

human beings are also natural resources,so by me operating this computer,am utilizing myself as a natural resource.

The laptop is a device which is generally used. It is composed of electrical conductors which contains metals such as copper. Copper is a natural resource.

What are Natural resources?

Natural resources are those resources which are drawn from the nature and are used with few modifications. This includes the sources of valued characteristics such as those for commercial and industrial use, aesthetic value, scientific interest, and cultural value.

Copper is a highly recyclable, non-renewable natural resource. It is present in a finite amount and cannot be regenerated once used fully. Copper is a soft and malleable metal which is used in the electrical wires and cables for its good conductivity, in the industrial machinery and construction materials for its durability, machinability, and corrosion resistance, and also the ability to be cast with high precision.

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Describe two ways in which the above law protects citizens against human trafficking

Answers

Answer:

The law in question is not included so I will include tow different laws and how they protect people from human trafficking.

1. The Victims of Trafficking and Violence Prevention Act (TVPA).

This Act made human trafficking a Federal crime while also establishing rules on how to prosecute human traffickers and getting the victims of trafficking reintegrated into society and protected. Under this Act therefore, citizens are protected because the law would act as a deterrent to a lot of would-be traffickers.

2. The Mann Act of 1910.

Under this Act, it is a crime to make promises to people such that they cross state lines and are then involved in activities they did not sign up for - this is a definition of human trafficking so this law protects citizens from that.

If the number of photosynthetic organisms on Earth decreased drastically, which would happen as a result?

A. Less water would be available on Earth’s surface.
B. Less solar energy would reach Earth’s atmosphere.
C. More oxygen gas would be found in Earth’s atmosphere.
D. More carbon dioxide gas would be found in Earth’s atmosphere.

Answers

The answer is
D. More carbon dioxide gas would be found in earth’s atmosphere

Why are forests important for helping to control the rate of climate change?

Answers

Answer: Forests are a stabilizing force for the climate. They regulate ecosystems, protect biodiversity, play an integral part in the carbon cycle, support livelihoods, and supply goods and services that can drive sustainable growth.

Explanation:

The forest helps to maintain ecological balance, carbon cycle and rainfall.

How forest maintains ecological balance?"Ecological balance is a state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms in which genetic, species and ecosystem diversity remain relatively stable, subject to gradual changes through natural succession."The forest prevent soil erosion and maintain soil fertility. It establish oxygen and carbon balance in nature.It absorbs harmful gases like carbon from environment. What is carbon cycle?"The carbon cycle is biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere of the earth."Forests takes up carbon from atmosphere and gives out oxygen.Forest helps in decay, disturbance and renewal of carbon.

Hence,  the forest regulate rainfall, ecological balance and carbon cycle.

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2. what are the differences between Mitosis and meiosis ​

Answers

Answer:

The differences between Mitosis and meiosis is Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis. Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis

Suppose that you compare the amount of food needed by four groups of lizards, each of which has a metabolic rate that is expected for its body size. There are 10 lizards weighing 10 g each, 5 lizards weighing 20 g each, 2 lizards weighing 50 g each, and a single 100-g lizard. Assuming equal digestibility, similar food, and so on, the _______ lizards need the most food.
A. 10-g
B. 20-g
C. 50-g
D. 100-g
E. All of the above need the same amount of food.

Answers

Answer:

The _10 gr__ lizards need the most food.

Explanation:

Metabolic rate: Refers to the energy used by the organism during a period of time. Small animals have higher metabolic rates than big animals to maintain energy levels. In general, small animals are more active than big animals. The amount of food needed by the animal to keep energy and body mass depends on the individual´s metabolic rate.

If small animals have a higher metabolic rate than big animals, then they need more food to maintain their energy levels. The relationship size-metabolic rate can be applied to different species -such a mouse and an elephant-or to the same species -like the one of the exposed example-.

So, in comparison, and considering their body sizes, 10 g lizards have the highest metabolic rate, meaning that they need the most food -again, considering their sizes- to keep energy and body mass constant.

Stored energy or energy of position is known as
Energy *
1.)Potential
2.)Kinetic

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) potential because it is not "in motion"

Answer: Potential

Explanation: Stored energy is known as potential energy while energy in motion is Kinetic Energy

The factors that affect the climate are *

Answers

Answer:

factors effecting the climate

Explanation:

factors effecting the climate

Which of the following choices is an example of a non-specific barrier?
skin
white blood cells
lymphatic system
the immune system

Answers

Lymphatic system. I think

An example of a non-specific barrier is the skin. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are non-specific barrier?

Non-specific barriers are the innate, or nonspecific type of immunity of the defense system with which a person is born with. Non-specific barrier protects a person against all the antigens. Innate immunity involves the barriers which keep the harmful materials from entering the body. These barriers form the first line of defense in the immune response of an individual.

Nonspecific defense mechanisms include the skin, mucous membranes, secretions, excretions, enzymes, inflammatory responses, genetic factors, and the behavior patterns.

Skin is a physical and non-specific barrier which is covered with oily and acidic pH which ranges from 3 to 5, and the secretions from sebaceous and sweat glands, respectively.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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What will happen to life on earth if the average annual temperature on earth continues to increase?

Answers

for me every stress comes on human can lessen its life span ,so i believe its the same to our planent.

it would become very difficult in the case of living conditions in the future for life on earth and we will end up in like the ark.

Which is an example of refraction


Answers

Refraction of a light is a process we may take of when we use eyeglasses

Which organism is an example of a producer

Answers

Plants
Producers are autotrophs, or organisms that produce their own food. Plants and algae are examples of producers. They are at the bottom of the food chain because they are eaten by other organisms, and they don't need to eat for energy.

How the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins?

Answers

Answer:

DNA carries the genetic information for making proteins. ... The base sequence determines amino acid sequence in protein. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule which carries a copy of the code from the DNA, in the nucleus, to a ribosome, where the protein is assembled from amino acids.

Explanation:

(meow) <3

5) The following picture is of a single organism that has been Gram stained and is viewed under oil immersion on the compound light microscope. What is the reason for a single organism appearing like this after being Gram stained

Answers

Hi. You have not submitted any images about the microorganism the question refers to. This makes it impossible for me to answer your question. However, I will try to help you as best I can.

Gram stain is a test done to find out whether the bacteria are gram negative or gram positive. In this test, the bacteria are submitted to a certain type of dye and then are observed under a microscope. If the bacteria is gram positive, it will be purple in color. If the bacteria is gram negative, it will be red in color.

This is because after they are subjected to the violet dye, both types of bacteria absorb the color of the dye. However, before being observed under the microscope, the bacteria are washed with alcohol. Alcohol removes the dye from the gram negative bacteria, leaving them reddish. On the other hand, in gram positive bacteria, alcohol dehydrates the cell wall, compressing the pores and making the cell wall impermeable, preventing the dye from being released and, therefore, leaving the bacteria with a purple color.

examples of primary tools​

Answers

News paper or a text book

4. An enzyme that aids in breaking down of complex sugar into simple digestible
sugars is .... class9 standrad?

Answers

Answer:

One such enzyme is amylase.

Explanation:

Amylase is an enzyme found in saliva in the mouth that breaks down amylose in starch.

Which of the following best describes the role of meiosis?


1Creating egg and sperm cells (gamete sex cells).


2Producing more cells for an organism to grow bigger.


3Producing more organelles.


4Creating new cells that are

Answers

Answer:

eeeee

Explanation:

fdsrt fdsss fddssscdddd fddr

which stable element is used to determine the age of volcano rock

Answers

One of the most common methods to date volcanic rocks uses potassium (radioactive parent) and argon (stable daughter). Potassium is an element found in many minerals and rocks, and it normally has an atomic mass of 39.
the stable element is argon

how to find the formula for the nth term​

Answers

“The nth term of the following types of sequences can be found out using the following Formulas:

1.Arithmetic Progression(AP) : here, the consecutive terms differ by a common difference (d).

tn= a+(n-1)d

Where,

a= is the first term of the sequence,

n= nth term

d= common difference

2. Geometric Progression(GP):

Here, the consequtive terms differ by a common ratio (r).

Tn= ar^(n-1)

where,

a = first term

r = common ratio

tn= nth term

3.Harmonic Progression (H.P):

It is the reciprocal of AP.

To find nth term of a HP, first convert it into AP and then apply the tn formula for the sequence and take the reciprocal of the obtained tn again.

Hope the answer helps you!!”

mollusks and arthropods get hit by water constantly so they built protective shell what can we hypothesize from this?

Answers

Answer:

Convergent Evolution.

Explanation:

When two different species that are very distantly related but have similar traits its Convergent Evolution due to environmental pressures.

Flatworms are part of the phylum Platyhelminthes, which means flat worm in Greek. Flatworms have eyespots that help them sense movement around them. What other characteristic do flatworms have?

A.
ability to regenerate when their body is damaged

B.
nostrils

C.
a long, slender round body

D.
segmented body parts

Answers

Answer:

A- Flatworms are unsegmented and only have one mouth/anus opening. And they are obviously flat

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which two are the most similar?
A: comets and asteroids
B:comets and meteorites C:asteroids and meteoroids
D: asteroids and meteorites

Answers

Answer:

C.Astroids and meteoroids

Which evidence in the diagram above indicates that a gas was
produced as a result of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

the balloon

Explanation:

Super saturated solutions are used to make rock candy. Please describe how the crystals are formed, be sure to use the terms Solute and Solvent.

Answers

Answer:

Once the solution cools, it now has more solute than it normally could have, and this is called a supersaturated solution. Once a solution becomes supersaturated, it wants to crystallize the excess solute. The solute will form crystals on any surface. In our case the surface is a string, and we are using a lifesaver candy as our “seed.”

Explanation:

Rock candy is a type of candy made by growing sugar crystals on a string or stick.

Why are Super saturated solutions used?

Super saturated solutions are often used to make rock candy because they contain more solute (sugar) than the solvent (water) can normally dissolve at a given temperature.

The first step in making rock candy is to heat water in a saucepan and add sugar to it. The sugar dissolves and forms a solution as the water heats up. After that, the solution is heated until it is completely saturated.

This occurs because the super saturated solution is unstable, and the excess solute (sugar) in the solution wants to escape and form crystals.

As time passes, more sugar dissolves from the solution and adheres to the crystals on the string or stick, causing them to grow larger.

The process is repeated until the crystals reach the desired size or until all of the excess solute has been removed from the solution.

Thus, preparing a super saturated solution of sugar and water, then dipping a string or stick into the solution and allowing the excess solute to come out of the solution and form crystals on the string or stick, is the process of making rock candy.

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After a skeletal muscle fiber is treated with a membrane permeable drug that speeds up the action of the SR Ca 2-ATPase, how would contraction differ after multiple and frequent action potentials

Answers

Answer:

the twitch would be shorter

Explanation:

In muscle cells, the calcium (Ca2+) pump ATPase membrane transport proteins maintain a low cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in order to promote muscle contraction. Muscle relaxation occurs when the sarcoplasmic reticulum reabsorbs Ca2+ through the Ca2+-ATPase protein, thereby reducing intramuscular Ca2+ levels. In muscle contraction, intracellular Ca2+ levels are raised due to the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via Ca2+-release channels. In consequence, it is expected that a specific drug that speeds up the action of (Ca2+) pump ATPase protein should shorten the contraction-relaxation cycle by increasing the velocity of muscle relaxation.

what is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic information for heredity in most organisms.

Answers

Answer:

  deoxyribonucleic acid   Or ( DNA)

Explanation:

DNA contains the genetic information for heredity in most organisms.

Have a wonderful Day!

Answer:

there's all the answers

Explanation:

During exercise, epinephrine and norepinephrine are released from the adrenal medulla. Epinephrine and norepinephrine have the same effect on plasma glucose levels as glucagon. Explain how epinephrine and norepinephrine affect plasma glucose and why this is important during exercise.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are two hormones that are released from the adrenal medulla when the body is under stress (like during exercise, for example) as a part of the sympathetic response.

These hormones have many functions and they all work together to prepare the individual for a fight or flight response - like increasing heart rate and producing bronchodilatation. One of these functions is the rise of glucose levels in blood which is important for this substance to reach several tissues, like the skeletal muscle. The skeletal muscle will make use of this glucose to produce ATP and generate the required energy for muscle contraction through a process called glycolysis, which is key for the fight or flight response mentioned above.

When we exercise, glucose levels rise thanks to these hormones so the skeletal muscle can have enough energy to contract and move as we want. If the exercise is too intense or prolongued, glucose levels will drop and other fuels will be needed to sustain this activity, like stored glycogen and fat.

How are meiosis and mitosis different?

Answers

Explanation:

mitosis results in two identical cells while meiosis results in four sex cells.

mitosis:prophase is short,meiosis: prophase is longer.

mitosis: daughter cells are genetically identical,meiosis:daughter cells are genetically different.

Answer:

meiosis and mitosis different by:

in mitosis Daughter cells are genetically identical

whereas in meiosis Daughter cells are genetically different

Do you think websites such as ancestry and 23andme should have databases that are not allowed to be used by law
enforcement or insurance companies, and be 100% private? Currently, they can be used without any restrictions. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

its a risky thing to do but i wouldnt say illegal .. like ciggarattes,, they bad bit not ILLEGAL

Explanation:

you dont know who really has your DNA sampled or what they doing with it .. thats the risky pary

BUT this a good question

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What is the figurative language of this poem? Heinz Company began operations on January 1, 2020, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw material inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:Final Inventory 2017 2018 FIFO $640,000 $712,000LIFO $560,000 $636,000Net Income(computed under the FIFO method) $980,000 $1,030,000Based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2020 would result in net income for 2018 of ________.a. $1,070,000b. $1,030,000c. $954,000d. $950,000 In this passage, the authors viewpoint is that the situation causes people to act in ways that are unfeeling and disrespectful toward those who have died. What evidence supports this viewpoint? Select two options.The living were glad. They would have more room.Volunteers began the task.They touched those who had remained on the ground.Heres one! Take him!Then, two gravediggers grabbed him by the head and feet and threw him from the wagon, like a sack of flour. If 2^x = 5, what is 2^3x - 4? What did political cartoonist Thomas Nast work to expose? A teacher kept track of the shirt colors her students were wearing on Wednesday. The results of her observations are shown in the table below.What is the P(blue shirt | girl)? Write your answer as a decimal. Why does the Gettysburg address still resonate with Americans today? The difference between two numbers is 51 four times the smaller is equal to six more than the larger what are the numbers examples of primary tools Which of the following artists watched and then painted from memory the fire atEngland's House of Parliament?Naum GaboOJ.M.W. TurnerGustav Klimt if 125 men can do a piece of work in 120days, how many men would be sufficient to do the same work in 100days? 252k is a perfect square. Find any two possible values of k. can someone please identify one solution please? what is the abbriviation of SABC raul is explaining how he and his family are preparing for his sisters birthday party read his description and answer the questions that follow in complete sentences Select the example that best demonstrates Universal Design for Learning:a) Every student getting the same assignment in a classb) Classes being recorded for all students to reviewc) A school gets a swimming pool so everyone can swimd) School lunches are served for free I need help with this please !! Critically discuss how social media reports on poor gender-based violence Which country is categorized as semi-periphery?A)AustraliaB)CanadaC)IndiaD)Japan A pound of chocolate costs 7 dollars. Rachel buys p pounds. Write an equation to represent the total cost c that Rachel pays.