16 because complementary angles equal up to 90. 2x+58 = 90 x= 16
3. How can a generator that otherwise produces AC
current be modified to produce DC current?
A sample contains 36 g of a radioactive isotope. How much radioactive isotope remains in the sample after 3 half-lives?
A. 12 g
B. 18 g
C. 4.5 g
D. 9 g
Answer:
Option "C": "4.5 g"
Explanation:
N0 = 36 g, Let half-life is T.
t = 3 T, n is number of half lives = t / T = 3
By using the decay law of radioactivity
N / N0 = (1 / 2)^n
where
"N0" be the "initial amount"
"N" be the "amount left"
"n" be the "number of half-lives"
N / 36 = (1/2)^3
N / 36 = 1 / 8
N = 36 / 8 = 4.5 g
A 500-nm wavelength light in vacuum illuminates a soap film with an index of refraction of 1.33. Air (n=1.00) is on both sides of the film. If the light strikes the film nearly perpindicularly, what is the smallest film thickness such that the film appears bright?
ANS --> 94.0
Please show your work as to how to end up with this answer.
Answer:
Wavelength of light in film (let y = lambda)
y = 500 nm / (4/3) = 375 nm
There will be a phase change at the air/film interface (not the other side)
S = 4 t thickness of film = S/4 where S equals 1 wavelength
This is because of the phase change at one surface
375 nm = 4 * t
t = 93.8 nm
A 0.200 m wire is moved parallel to a 0.500 T
magnetic field at a speed of 1.50 m/s. What emf is
induced across the ends of the wire?
Answer:
The required emf moved across the wire is zero
Explanation:
For a moving charge particle, the magnetic force can be determined by using the formula;
[tex]\varepsilon = Bvlsin \theta[/tex]
since the wire moves in parallel, the angle [tex]\theta[/tex] between magnetic field and velocity = 0°
B = 0.500 T
v = 1.50 m/s
l = 0.200 m
∴
[tex]\varepsilon = (0.500 \ T )(1.50 \ m/s) \times (0.200 \ m)\times sin (0)[/tex]
[tex]\varepsilon = 0.15\times sin (0)[/tex]
[tex]\varepsilon = 0[/tex]
potential Energy is associated with position
True or false
Answer:
yes.
Explanation:
potential Energy is associated with position
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or configuration is called potential energy.Everything at a height from the earth surface posseses potential energy.
6) The temperature of 10 kg of a substance rises by 55°C when heated. Calculate the
temperature rise when 22 kg of the substance is heated with the same quantity of heat.
Answer:
121
Explanation:
When a person sits erect, increasing the vertical position of their brain by 38.6 cm, the heart must continue to pump blood to the brain at the same rate. (a) What is the gain in gravitational potential energy (in J) for 110 mL of blood raised 38.6 cm
Answer:
the gain in gravitational potential energy is 0.4369 J
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
from the definition of density, we know that;
ρ = m / V
where ρ is density, m is the mass and V is the volume.
Now, lets make mass the subject of the formula
m = ρV ------ let this be equation 1
Now, we know that potential energy PE = mgh ------- let this be equation 2
where m is mass, g is acceleration due gravity, and h is the height.
substitute equation 1 into 2
PE = ρVgh
given that; V = 110 mL = 110 × 10⁻⁶ m³, h = 38.6 cm = 38.6 × 10⁻² m, g = 9.8 m/s², ρ = 1.05 × 10³ kg/m³
we substitute
PE = (1.05 × 10³ kg/m³) × (110 × 10⁻⁶ m³) × 9.8 m/s² × 38.6 × 10⁻² m
PE = 0.4369 J
Therefore, the gain in gravitational potential energy is 0.4369 J
A positive electric charge is moved at a constant speed between two locations in an electric field, with no work done by or against the field at any time during the motion. This situation can occur only if the
Answer:
The options are
A) charge is moved in the direction of the field
(B) charge is moved opposite to the direction of the field
(C) charge is moved perpendicular to an equipotential line
(D) charge is moved along an equipotential line
(E) electric field is uniform
The answer is (D) charge is moved along an equipotential line
For all the criteria in the question to be met it means that the motion is perpendicular to the field and the force is perpendicular to the displacement of the charge respectively. In this scenario,
Change in velocity is zero. Work can be calculated by multiplying charge and change in velocity which when calculated will give zero.
Wind, hydropower, and solar can all be used to make ___
Answer: reusable energy or just energy but i think its just energy
Explanation:
What is the thinnest soap film (excluding the case of zero thickness) that appears black when illuminated with light with a wavelength of 555 nmnm
Answer:
The minimum thickness of soap film is [tex]2.086\times 10^{-7} m[/tex].
Explanation:
wavelength = 555 nm
refractive index, n = 1.33
For the destructive interference,
the thickness is given by
[tex]t =\frac{m \lambda }{2 n}[/tex]
Here, m is the order, n is the refractive index and [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength.
For minimum thickness, m = 1
So the thickness is
[tex]t =\frac{1 \times 555\times 10^{-9} }{2 \times 1.33}\\\\t = 2.086\times 10^{-7} m[/tex]
An electromagnetic wave is generated by:
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves are produced whenever electric charges are accelerated. This makes it possible to produce electromagnetic waves by letting an alternating current flow through a wire, an antenna. The frequency of the waves created in this way equals the frequency of the alternating current.
Explanation:
A small planet having a radius of 1000 km exerts a gravitational force of 100 N on an object that is 500 km above its surface. If this object is moved 500 km farther from the planet, the gravitational force on it will be closest to Group of answer choices 56 N. 24 N. 77 N. 45 N. Flag question: Question 14 Question 14
Answer:
The gravitational force will be closest to group A: 56 N.
Explanation:
The gravitational force of the planet is given by:
[tex] F = \frac{GmM}{r^{2}} [/tex]
Where:
G: is the gravitational constant
m: is the mass of the object
M: is the mass of the planet
r: is the distance
When the object is 500 km above the surface of the planet, the gravitational force is 100 N:
[tex] F_{1} = \frac{GmM}{r_{1}^{2}} = \frac{GmM}{(500 km + 1000 km)^{2}} = \frac{GmM}{(1500 km)^{2}} [/tex]
And when the object is 500 km farther from the planet, the gravitational force is given by:
[tex] F_{2} = \frac{GmM}{r_{2}^{2}} = \frac{GmM}{(500 km + 1500 km)^{2}} = \frac{GmM}{(2000 km)^{2}} [/tex]
By dividing F₂ by F₁ we can calculate F₂:
[tex] \frac{F_{2}}{F_{1}} = \frac{\frac{GmM}{(2000 km)^{2}}}{\frac{GmM}{(1500 km)^{2}}} [/tex]
[tex] F_{2} = 100 N*\frac{(1500 km)^{2}}{(2000 km)^{2}} = 56.2 N [/tex]
Therefore, the gravitational force will be closest to group A: 56 N.
I hope it helps you!
A stalled car is being pushed up a hill at constant velocity by three people. The net force on the car is Group of answer choices Zero down the hill and greater than the weight of the car. down the hill and equal to the weight of the car up the hill and equal to the weight of the car. up the hill and greater than the weight of the car.
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
Net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object i.e the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on a body or an object.
Mathematically, net force is given by the formula;
[tex] Fnet = Fapp + Fg[/tex]
Where;
Fnet is the net force.
Fapp is the applied force.
Fg is the force due to gravitation.
In this scenario, a stalled car is being pushed up a hill at constant velocity by three people. Thus, the net force on the car is zero because all the forces acting on any physical object is equal to zero and represents a constant velocity; by balancing or cancelling each other out.
According to Sir Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion which is known as Law of Inertia, it states that an object or a physical body in motion will continue in its state of motion at continuous velocity (the same speed and direction) or, if at rest, will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
The
of a waveform is the number of cycles per second.
O period
O intensity
O frequency
O amplitude
Answer:
frequency is the correct answer for the question if the answer is correct plz mark me as brainliest.
what is the length of x of the side of the triangle below?
Why do nuclear power plants use fission rather than fusion to generate
electric energy?
A. Fusion requires very high pressure and temperature.
B. A problem might lead to an explosion in a fusion reactor, but not
in a fission reactor.
C. The isotope used in fission is more common than the one used
in fusion.
D. Fission produces less radioactive waste than fusion does.
Answer:
Fission is used in nuclear power reactors since it can be controlled, while fusion is not utilized to produce power since the reaction is not easily controlled and is expensive to create the needed conditions for a fusion reaction.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
I think it is A. Fusion requires very high pressure and temperature. Sorry if I am wrong.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 595 N/C. At one later moment, its speed is 1.15 Mm/s (nonrelativistic because v is much less than the speed of light). (a) Find the acceleration of the proton. (b) Over what time interval does the proton reach this speed? (c) How far does it move in this time interval? (d) What is its kinetic energy at the end of this interval?
Select the correct answer.
A car traveling south is 200 kilometers from its starting point after 2 hours. What is the average velocity of the car?
O A 100 khmeters/hour south
OB. 200 kilometers/hour
Ос.
200 kilometers/hour north
OD.
100 kilometers/hour
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The velocity of the car would be 100 kilometer per hour.
An aircraft is in level flight at 225 km/hr through air at standard conditions. The lift coefficient at this speed is 0.45 and the drag coefficient is 0.065. The mass of the aircraft is 900 kg. Calculate the effective lift area for the aircraft and the required engine thrust and power to maintain level flight.
Answer:
- the effective lift area for the aircraft is 8.30 m²
- the required engine thrust is 1275 N
- required power is 79.7 kW
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Speed V = 225 km/hr = 62.5 m/s
The lift coefficient CL = 0.45
drag coefficient CD = 0.065
mass = 900 kg
g = 9.81 m/s²
a) the effective lift area for the aircraft
we know that for a steady level flight, weight = lift and thrust = drag
Using the equation for the lift force
F[tex]_L[/tex] = C[tex]_L[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]ρV²A = W
we substitute
0.45 × [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 1.21 × ( 62.5 )² × A = ( 900 × 9.81 )
1081.05 × A = 8829
A = 8829 / 1081.05
A = 8.30 m²
Therefore, the effective lift area for the aircraft is 8.30 m²
b) the required engine thrust and power to maintain level flight.
we use the expression for drag force
F[tex]_D[/tex] = T = C[tex]_D[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]ρV²A
we substitute
= 0.065 × [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 1.21 × ( 62.5 )² × 8.30
T = 1275 N
Since drag and thrust force are the same,
Therefore, the required engine thrust is 1275 N
Power required;
P = TV
p = 1275 × 62.5
p = 79687.5 W
p = ( 79687.5 / 1000 )kW
p = 79.7 kW
Therefore, required power is 79.7 kW
option are
cerebrum, cortex, cerebellum, brain stem, medulla, pons, midbrain , thalamus, hypothalamus, reticular formation
1.________regulates and maintains brain's awareness level.
2. _______controls the activity of the pituitary gland.
3._______relays impulses from one part of the brain to another.
4._______regulates body temperature, hunger, and other internal body conditions.
5______connects nerve impulses from body to cortex.
Answer:
1. Reticular formation.
2. Hypothalamus.
3. Thalamus.
4. Hypothalamus.
5. Thalamus.
Explanation:
The human brain consists of various sections and these includes;
I. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) which resembles a bow or collar surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. This is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex which helps to make complex cognitive functions such as impulse control, decision-making, emotions and empathy.
II. Ventral prefrontal cortex in humans are interconnected with the brain and are responsible for the processing of risk, empathy, fear and social decision-making
III. The Cerebral Cortex: this part of the brain primarily comprises of grey matter, foldable sheets of neurons and forms its outermost layer. Therefore, cerebral cortex is known as the outermost layer of the brain (cerebrum) and thus, makes up half of its weight. It is about 2.5 millimeters in thickness and as such it's able to fold.
1. Reticular formation: regulates and maintains brain's awareness level.
2. Hypothalamus: controls the activity of the pituitary gland.
3. Thalamus: relays impulses from one part of the brain to another.
4. Hypothalamus: regulates body temperature, hunger, and other internal body conditions.
5. Thalamus: connects nerve impulses from body to cortex.
4. A 268 kg boulder rolls down a hill. If it had 50,000 J of energy to start with, how high was the hill? (Can anyone explain or give the equation for it? Thank you!)
Answer:
h = 18.65 m
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a boulder, m = 268 kg
The potential energy at the hill, E = 50,000 J
We need to find the height of the hill.
We know that, the potential energy of an object is given by :
E = mgh
Where
h is the height of the hill
So,
[tex]h=\dfrac{E}{mg}\\\\h=\dfrac{50000}{268\times 10}\\\\h=18.65\ m[/tex]
So, the height of the hill is 18.65 m.
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=mgh[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 50000=268(10)h[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 50000=2680h[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto h=\dfrac{50000}{2680}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto h=18.65m[/tex]
Calculate the force exerted on a thresher shark's eye by the hydrostatic pressure in ocean water at a depth of 380 m. (Assume the water's mass density at this depth is 1000 kg/m3k.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrostatic pressure due to a water column of height h can be given by the following expression.
P = hρg
where ρ is density of water and g is acceleration due to gravity .
Substituting the values.
P = 380 x 1000 x 9.8
= 3.72 x 10⁶ Pa.
Answer:
[tex]F=\dfrac{3.72\times 10^6\ Pa}{A}\ N[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The density of water, d = 1000 kg/m³
Depth, h = 380 m
We need to find the force exerted on a thresher shark's eye by the hydrostatic pressure in ocean water. The force exerted by the hydrostatic pressure is given by :
[tex]P=\rho gh[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]P=1000\times 9.8\times 380\\\\P=3.72\times 10^6\ Pa[/tex]
Force exerted,
F = P/A
So,
[tex]F=\dfrac{3.72\times 10^6\ Pa}{A}\ N[/tex]
Where
A is the area of crosss section
Hence, this is the required solution.
State the relation between acceleration and momentum
Answer:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Momentum is the mass times the velocity. So if you multiply the mass times the acceleration, you get the rate of change of momentum
The conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy requires
a thermometer.
D. Beat engine
C vaporizer.
d thermostat.
Long Shore Drift is the ...
A. landforms along the shoreline of an ocean or sea
B. submerged or partly exposed ridge of sand along an ocean front
C. accumulation of sand grains along a beach front
D. movement of material along a coast by waves that approach at an angle to the shore.
Answer: D. movement of material along a coast by waves that approach at an angle to the shore.
Explanation:
Longshore drift is also referred to as the littoral druft and it means the sediment that is moved by the longshore current.
Longshore drift is the movement of material along a coast by waves which approach at an angle to the shore but then recede down the beach.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
A car is traveling at a constant speed of 33 m/s on a highway. At the instant this car passes an entrance ramp, a second car enters the highway from the ramp. The second car starts from rest and has a constant acceleration. What acceleration must it maintain, so that the two cars meet for the first time at the next exit, which is 2.5 km away
Answer:
0.8712 m/s²
Explanation:
We are given;
Velocity of first car; v1 = 33 m/s
Distance; d = 2.5 km = 2500 m
Acceleration of first car; a1 = 0 m/s² (constant acceleration)
Velocity of second car; v2 = 0 m/s (since the second car starts from rest)
From Newton's equation of motion, we know that;
d = ut + ½at²
Thus,for first car, we have;
d = v1•t + ½(a1)t²
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
d = 33t + 0
d = 33t
For second car, we have;
d = v2•t + ½(a2)•t²
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
d = 0 + ½(a2)t²
d = ½(a2)t²
Since they meet at the next exit, then;
33t = ½(a2)t²
simplifying to get;
33 = ½(a2)t
Now, we also know that;
t = distance/speed = d/v1 = 2500/33
Thus;
33 = ½ × (a2) × (2500/33)
Rearranging, we have;
a2 = (33 × 33 × 2)/2500
a2 = 0.8712 m/s²
write the chemical equation of rust
ANSWER
4Fe+ 3O2 → 2Fe2O.
EXPLANATION
iron (Fe) combines with oxygen (O2) to form rust, or iron oxide (Fe2O3). The equation for this reaction is: 4Fe+ 3O2 → 2Fe2O.
Is an object on the surface of Earth sitting still relative to outer space?
Answer:
The object is not still as it observe from the outer space.
Explanation:
Our earth is not stationary.
It rotates about its own axis with the period of 24 hours and it revolves around the sun with the period of 1 year.
An object is said to be at rest if the position of the object with respect to time changes.
An object is said to be in motion when the position of the object changes with respect to time.
Both the terms rest and motion are relative to each other.
If an observer observe an object on the earth from the outer space, he observe that the object s not still it is also moving as the earth is moving.
So, the object is not still as it observe from the outer space.
Select the correct answer.
A force of 100 newtons is applied to a box at an angle
acceleration of the box?
36° with the horizontal. If the mass of the box is 25 kilograms, what is the horizontal
OA
1.52 meters/second2
3.24 meters/second
C.
5.48 meters/second
Ο Ο Ο Ο
6.87 meters/seconda
7.15 meters/second
Answer:
3
Explanation:
first you find the original component of the force be a cause in 36 degrees then with ka sin 36 find the average interforce by multiplying it with hundred Newton then divide the original force by the mass 25 Kg is equals tto ma
Answer:
See image
Explanation:
Plato
Thiết kế mạch điện tử sử dụng chân ngõ ra (I/O) của arduino UNO để lái relay 12VDC/500mA sao cho chân Arduino xuất ra tín hiệu 5V thì relay đóng, ngược lại chân I/O arduino xuất tín hiệu 0V thì relay hở. Mạch lái dùng BJT
Answer:
Mình cũng không biết làm bạn ơi =)))
Explanation:
