Janitor Supply produces an industrial cleaning powder that requires 50 grams of material at $0.40 per gram and 0.15 direct labor hours at $14.00 per hour. Overhead is applied at the rate of $18 per direct labor hour. What is the total standard cost for one unit of product that would appear on a standard cost card?
a. $7.00.
b. $8.50.
c. $11.50.
d. $7.50.
e. $25.00.
Answer:
e. $25
Explanation:
Given the above information,
The first step is to calculate the cost of direct materials
Cost of direct materials = Material × Per gram rate
= 50 × $0.40
= $20
The next step is to compute the direct labor cost
Direct labor cost
= Direct labor rate × Direct labor hours
= $14 × 0.15
= $2.1
Then,
Overhead per unit cost = Overhead labor cost × labor hours
= $18 × 0.15
= $2.7
Now, add up the above costs
Total standard cost for one unit = $20 + $2.1 + $2.7
= $24.8
= $25
You're trying to save to buy a new $200,000 Ferrari. You have $45,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 5.0 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough to buy the car
Answer:
n= 30.57 years
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value (FV)= $200,000
Present value (PV)= $45,000
Interest rate (i)= 5%
To calculate the number of years required to reach the objective, we need to use the following formula:
n= ln(FV/PV) / ln(1+i)
n= ln(200,000 / 45,000) / ln(1.05)
n= 30.57 years
The College Bookstore sells a unique calculator to college students. The demand for this calculator is constant at 20 units per day. The lead time for this calculator is variable at an average of 9 days with a standard deviation of 2 days. Compute the statistical reorder point that results in a 95 percent in-stock probability. Choose the closest answer.
a. 182 units
b. 226 units
c. 246 units
d. 26 units
e. 46 units
Answer:
c. 246 units
Explanation:
Daily demand, d = 20 units
Service Level = 95 % = 0.95. Z (according to Standardized Normal Curve) = 1.65
Average Lead Time, LT-bar = 9 days
Standard deviation of Lead Time, σLT = 2 days
Reorder Point = Expected Demand during Lead time + Safety Stock
Reorder Point = d*LT-bar + z*d*σLT
Reorder Point = (20*9) + (1.65*20*2)
Reorder Point = 180 + 66
Reorder Point = 246 units
Explain why production and logistics decisions are of central importance to many multinational businesses.
Explanation:
This is due to the fact that the MNC must choose where to manufacture products in order to get the optimum mix of productivity and transportation costs. Firms must decide which nation or countries they will produce in. They must, however, consider the difficulties of transporting commodities from one nation to another.
State 3 advantages in setting up a business in Maldives?
Answer:
1. No restrictions on sending their earning profit to their own country
2. It takes maximum of 30 days to complete the entire process of company registration in Maldives
3. The government encourages projects that are environmentally friendly
Cost of direct materials used in production $18,573 Direct labor 23,083 Factory overhead 33,632 Work in process inventory, March 1 24,104 Work in process inventory, March 31 18,188 Finished goods inventory, March 1 23,172 Finished goods inventory, March 31 26,346 a. Determine the cost of goods manufactured. $fill in the blank 1 b. Determine the cost of goods sold.
Answer:
cost of goods manufactured= $81,204
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cost of direct materials used in production $18,573
Direct labor 23,083
Factory overhead 33,632
Work in process inventory, March 1 24,104
Work in process inventory, March 31 18,188
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 24,104 + 18,573 + 23,083 + 33,632 - 18,188
cost of goods manufactured= $81,204
The process mapping is a
____ diagram.
Answer:
I hope u understand and thank you for your questions
The practice of intentionally targeting borrowers in poor or underserved areas with expensive high-cost loans is known as:
Answer:
Reverse redlining
Explanation:
Reverse redlining means the practice that target the neighborhood specially the non-white for the greater prices or lended the non-fair terms like lending used for predatory with respect to the subprime mortgage
So as per the given situation, it is the reverse redlining as it is targetted to the borrowers or the areas having high cost loans
So, the same should be considered
Albatross Company purchased a piece of machinery for $60,000 on January 1, 2019, and has been depreciating the machine using the double-declining-balance method based on a five-year estimated useful life and no salvage value. On January 1, 2021, Albatross decided to switch to the straight-line method of depreciation. The salvage value is still zero and the estimated useful life did not change. Ignore income taxes.
Required:
a. What type of accounting change is this, and how should it be handled?
b. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation for 2017. Show all calculations clearly.
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Answer:
Currently, the income statement for company reflects a total period cost for depreciation of $7,876,000
The division of labor is another word for Group of answer choices specialization. taxes. expanding markets. efficiency.g
Heinz Company began operations on January 1, 2020, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw material inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:
Final Inventory
2017 2018
FIFO $640,000 $712,000
LIFO $560,000 $636,000
Net Income
(computed under the FIFO method) $980,000 $1,030,000
Based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2020 would result in net income for 2018 of ________.
a. $1,070,000
b. $1,030,000
c. $954,000
d. $950,000
Answer: $954,000
Explanation:
Thw difference in the final inventory between the FIFO and the LIFO method in 2018 will be:
= $712,000 - $636,000
= $76,000
Then, based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2018 would result in net income for 2018 of:
Net income as per FIFO = $1,030,000
Less: Decrease in income = $76,000
Net income as per LIFO = $954,000
Suppose the U.S. foreign assets are 67 percent of the U.S. GDP, and the U.S. foreign liabilities are 95 percent of the U.S. GDP. Moreover, suppose that 66 percent of U.S. foreign assets are denominated in foreign currencies, while all liabilities to foreigners are denominated in U.S. dollars. How will a 13 percent depreciation of the dollar affect foreigners' net foreign claims on the U.S. measured in U.S. dollars (as a percent of U.S. GDP)
Answer:
8.58% of US GDP is the answer for the required question.
Explanation:
US Foreign Assets = 67% of US GDP
US Liabilities = 95% of US GDP
66% of US Foreign Assets = Foreign Currencies
All Liabilities to Foreigners = US Dollars.
Depreciation rate = 13%
Solution:
Consider the following formula for this problem:
Change in external wealth in US dollar = (Change in foreign assets in dollars) - (Change in foreign liabilities in US dollars)
Liabilities are already denominated in dollars in our instance, but assets are not. As a result, we'll use the formula above to calculate the dollar value of the foreign assets. However, because the dollar value of net external assets fluctuates, we must also consider the rate of depreciation.
Change in dollar value of foreign currency denominated asset = rate of depreciation x Share of the foreign currency
Share of the foreign Currency = 66%
Rate of Depreciation = 13%
= 0.13 x 0.66 = 0.0858 = 8.58%
Hence,
8.58% of US GDP is the answer for the required question.
Determine whether each of the following statements is true, false or uncertain, and brieflyjustify your answer (a few sentences). No credit will be given for unsupported answers.1. The optimal tariff for a large open economy is 0.2. Multinational firms are important primarily in labor-intensive industries.3. Horizontal FDI is more likely to occur when trade costs are low but plant-level economiesof scale are high.4. For a small open economy, import tariffs and import quotas have identical effects onprices, welfare, and import levels.5. The median voter theory has been very successful at explaining actual trade policyoutcomes.
Answer:
1) False
2) Uncertain
3) False
4) False
5) True
Explanation:
1) Optimal tariff for a Large open economy is not zero ( 0 ) and this is because a large open economy has control over interest rates both domestically and in a larger scale, and its engaged in exports and imports trades with other economies of the world. hence its Optimal tariff should be > 0
2) The Importance of Multinational firms primarily in labor-intensive industries is Uncertain because Multinational firms can have a positive effect on labor by providing them with better wages and it can also affect labor negatively by laying off incompetent workers in the long run
3) Horizontal FDI is less likely to occur when the trade costs are low but plant-level economies of scale are high because lower trade costs will lead to a vertical FDI and not horizontal FDI
4) In an open economy the effects of import tariffs and import quotas does not have same effect on prices and import levels . reduction in import quota reduces import levels while increase in tariffs affects pricing of goods and services
5) True because increase in inequality and a country's endowment been held constant will raise trade barriers in a capital abundant economy and vice versa for less capital abundant economy .
You purchased a stock at the end of last year at a price of $92. At the end of this year, the stock pays a dividend of $1.60 and you sell the stock for $106. What is your return for the year? Now suppose that dividends are taxed at 15 percent and long-term capital gains (over 11 months) are taxed at 30 percent. What is your aftertax return for the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1.69
hope it helps
Explanation:
You managed a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 28% and a standard deviation of 78%. The T-bill rate is 5%. Your client stipulates that the complete portfolio's standard deviation should be less than 12%. What proportion of your client's total investment should be invested in the risky portfolio
Answer:
Portfolio standard deviation = Weight in Risky portfolio * Standard deviation of Risky portfolio
12% = Weight in risky Portfolio * 78%
Weight in risky Portfolio = 12% / 78%
Weight in risky Portfolio = 0.1538
Weight in risky Portfolio = 15.38%
Stock Weight Return Weighted Return
Risky portfolio 0.1538 28.00% 4.31%
Risk free Asset 0.8462 5.00% 4.23%
Portfolio Return 8.54%
Lin Corporation has a single product whose selling price is $140 per unit and whose variable expense is $70 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $31,600. Required: 1. Calculate the unit sales needed to attain a target profit of $8,300. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. Calculate the dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $10,000. (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $140
Unitary variable cost= $70
Fixed cost= $31,600
To calculate the number of units to be sold to obtain a profit of $8,300, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (31,600 + 8,300) / (140 - 70)
Break-even point in units= 570
Now, the dollar sales for $10,000 profit:
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (31,600 + 10,000) / (70/140)
Break-even point (dollars)= $83,200
Megan Corp. recognizes revenue over time to account for long-term contracts. At the date the contract is signed, the price is $600,000 and the expected costs to complete the contract are $400,000. The following information is available:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Costs incurred to date $200,000 $350,000 $500,000 Estimated costs to complete 200,000 150,000 0 Progress billings 200,000 200,000 200.000
What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2?
a. $30,000 loss
b. $40,000 gross profit
c. $150,000 loss
d. $200,000 gross profit
Answer:
a. $30,000 loss
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2
First step is to calculate the Year 1 Cost to cost ratio using this formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio = 200,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 200,000 / (200,000 + 200,000)
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 50%
Second step is to calculate the Gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit/Loss = 50% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit/Loss= 50% ( 600,000 - 400,000)
Gross profit/Loss= $100,000
Third step is to calculate the Year 2 Cost to cost ratio
Using this formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / (350,000 + 150,000)
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / 500,000
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 70%
Now let calculate the gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit = 70% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete) - Previous Gross
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit= 70% ( 500,000 - 400,000) - 100,000
Gross profit= -$30,000
Gross Loss of $30,000 in Year 2
Both corrective taxes and tradable pollution permits reduce the cost of environmental protection and thus should increase the public's demand for a clean environment. b. Both corrective taxes and tradable pollution permits provide market-based incentives for firms to reduce pollution. c. Tradable pollution permits have an advantage over corrective taxes if the government is uncertain as to the optimal size of the tax necessary to reduce pollution to a specific level. d. Corrective taxes set the maximum quantity of pollution, whereas tradable pollution permits fix the price of pollution.
Answer:
d. Corrective taxes set the maximum quantity of pollution, whereas tradable pollution permits fix the price of pollution.
Explanation:
The government applied the alternatives for the policy in order to control the pollution problem
here following two vital policy alternatives i.e.
1. Corrective taxes
2. Permits of Tradable pollution
The corrective taxes impose the per unit tax with regard to the pollution i.e. emitted. Also it fixed the pollution price
Here there is a permit of the tradable pollution that could set the pollution limit i.e. maximum. On the other hand, the firm could emit the pollution till the quantity mentioned by the permit of the tradable permit
So, the option d should be considered
The ledger of Shamrock, Inc. on March 31, 2017, includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries.
Debit Credit
Supplies 2,610
Prepaid Insurance 2,480
Equipment 22,500
Unearned Service Revenue 12,000
An analysis of the accounts shows the following.
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $310 per month.
2. Supplies on hand total $960.
3. The equipment depreciates $150 per month.
4. During March, services were performed for two-fifths of the unearned service revenue.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting entries for the month of March.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entries are as follows:
1 Insurance expense Dr $310
To Prepaid Insurance $310
(Being insurance expense is recorded)
2 Supplies expense Dr $1,650 ($2,610 - $960)
To Supplies $1,650
(Being supplies expense is recorded)
3 Depreciation expense Dr $150
To Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $150
(Being depreciation expense is recorded)
4 Unearned service revenue Dr (two-fifth of $12,000) $4,800
To Service Revenue $4,800
(Being service revenue is recorded)
Ethelbert is a young software company owned by two entrepreneurs. It currently needs to raise $1,254,400 to support its expansion plans. A venture capitalist is prepared to provide the cash in return for a 40% holding in the company. Under the plans for the investment, the VC will hold 19,600 shares in the company and the two entrepreneurs will have combined holdings of 29,400 shares.
a. What is the total after-the-money valuation of the firm?
b. What value is the venture capitalist placing on each share?
Answer:
a. $3,136,000
b. $64 per share
Explanation:
The computation is shown below
a. The total after the money valuation is
= $1,254,400 ÷ 40%
= $3,136,000
b. The value that venture capitalist place on each share is
= $3,136,000 ÷ (19,600 ÷ 40%)
= $3,136,000 ÷ 49,000 shares
= $64 per share
Hence, the same should be considered
dự báo thị trường trên các đường bay dự kiến khai thác
In order to sell a product at a profit the product must be priced higher than the total of what it costs you to build the unit, plus period expenses, and plus overhead. At the end of last year the broad cost leader Chester had an Elite product Cake. Use the Inquirer's Production Analysis to find Cake's production cost, (labor materials). Exclude possible inventory carrying costs. Assume period expenses and overhead total 1/2 of their production cost. What is the minimum price the product could have been sold for to cover the unit cost, period expenses, and overhead
Answer: Hello there is a missing data below is the missing data
The production cost is $21.45.
answer : 32.175 ≈ $32
Explanation:
Using the Inquirer's Production Analysis to find Cake's production cost, (labor materials).
Period expenses and Overhead = 1/2 production cost
Minimum price = production cost + period cost + overhead cost ( 1/2 production cost )
∴ Minimum price = 21.45 + 10.725
≥ 32.175
On January 2, 2017, Concrete Master Construction, Inc. issued $500,000, ten-year bonds for $574,540. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The face rate is 8% and the market rate is 6%. What is the carrying value of the bonds after the first interest payment is made on June 30, 2017
Answer:
The carrying value of the bonds after the first interest payment is made on June 30, 2017, is $571,776
Explanation:
The carrying value of the bond after the first interest payment will be calculated as follow
Carrying value of bond = Bond Issuance value - Amortization of Bond premium
Where
Bond Issuance value = $574,540
Amortization of bond premium = Coupon payment - ( Bond issuance value x Market rate ) = ( $500,000 x 8% x 6/12 ) - ( $574,540 x 6% x 6/12 ) = $20,000 - $17,236 = $2,764
Placing values in the formula
Carrying value of bond = $574,540 - $2,764
Carrying value of bond = $571,776
Use the following information: Windswept, Inc. 2017 Income Statement ($ in millions) Net sales $10,160 Cost of goods sold 8,210 Depreciation 510 Earnings before interest and taxes $1,440 Interest paid 122 Taxable income $1,318 Taxes 461 Net income $857 Windswept, Inc. 2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets ($ in millions) 2016 2017 2016 2017 Cash $320 $350 Accounts payable $1,730 $1,610 Accounts rec. 1,180 1,080 Long-term debt 1,190 1,390 Inventory 2,080 1,830 Common stock 3,520 3,520 Total $3,580 $3,260 Retained earnings 730 980 Net fixed assets 3,590 4,240 Total assets $7,170 $7,500 Total liab.& equity $7,170 $7,500 What is the quick ratio for 2017?a. 89 times.b. 1.81 times.c. 1.14 times.d. 88 times.e. 2.02 times.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the information above, Quick ratio is computed as shown below;
Quick ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities
Where,
Quick assets = Cash and cash equivalents + Marketable securities + Account receivables
Current liabilities = Bills payable + Accounts payable + Other short term liabilities
From the balance sheet, Quick assets includes cash and account receivables, while Current liabilities includes Accounts payable only
Quick ratio = $350 + $1,080 / $1,610
Quick ratio = $1,430/ $1,610
Quick ratio = 0.89 times
Therefore, the quick ratio for 2017 is 0.89 times
You are sitting next to a person in business class on a flight from Los Angeles to Sydney, Australia. You mention to that person that you got your ticket two months ago for only $12,500. The person responds that she bought her ticket two days ago for $7,800. This sometimes happens because airlines often use an approach called:
Answer:
price discrimination (third degree price discrimination)
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
While attending a show you are disturbed by a child behind you who talks incessantly while repeatedly kicking the back of your seat.You respond by occasionally turning around and fidgeting in your seat.What type of conflict-management style are you exhibiting?
A) collaboration
B) competition
C) accommodation
D) avoidance
E) withdrawal
Answer: avoidance
Explanation:
Conflict avoidance occurs when a person avoids conflict by not reacting to it and rather changes the subject or avoids fighting back.
Since the person doesn't confront the child whom talking incessantly while repeatedly kicking the back of the seat but rather occasionally turns around and fidgets in the seat, then the type of conflict-management style being exhibited is avoidance.
Match these terms with their definitions.
a. The rate that reflects the provisions of the debt instrument, the credit standing of the borrowing business, and the current conditions in the credit markets and the economy as a whole.
b. The rate found in the debt contract that determines the amount of the interest payment.
c. Occurs when a bondâs issue price exceeds its face value.
d. The amount that must be repaid at maturity.
e. A type of liability which requires the issuing entity to pay the face value to the holder on the maturity date and to pay interest periodically at a specified rate.
f. Occurs when a bond is issued for an amount that is less than the principal.
g. Term referring to the date that a bondâs principal has to be repaid.
1. Bond.
2. Contract, coupon, stated rate.
3. Discount.
4. Face value, par value, principal.
5. Market rate, yield.
6. Maturity.
7. Premium.
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows
a. 5. Market rate, yield. as it represent the debt instrument provisions, credit standing, and the present conditions
b. 2. Contract, coupon, stated rate, this represent that rate that could be find in the contract of the debt that measures the interest payment amount
c. 7. Premium. this is the case when the issue price of the bond is more than the face value
d. 4. Face value, par value, principal. It is the amount that should be repay at the maturity
e. 1. Bond. It is the liability that needs the entity to pay off the face value on the maturity date
f. 3. Discount. It arise when the issue price of the bond is lower than the principal
g. 6. Maturity. it refers to the date when the principal of the bond is repaid
In preparation for developing its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, Millennium Solutions, Inc. collected the following information:
Payment for the early extinguishment of long-term notes (book value: $100 million) $108.1
Sale of common shares 352.1
Retirement of common shares 244.1
Loss on sale of equipment 4.1
Proceeds from sale of equipment 16.1
Issuance of short-term note payable for cash 20.1
Acquisition of building for cash 14.1
Purchase of marketable securities (not a cash equivalent) 10.1
Purchase of marketable securities (considered a cash equivalent) 2.1
Cash payment for 3-year insurance policy 6.1
Collection of note receivable with interest (principal amount, $22) 26.1
Declaration of cash dividends 66.1
Distribution of cash dividends declared in 2020 60.1
Required:
a. Prepare the investing activities section of Millennium's statement of cash flows for 2018.
b. Prepare the financing activities section of Millennium's statement of cash flows for 2018.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the investing and the financing activities is presented below:
1) Investing activities
Proceeds from the sale of equipment 16
Purchase of building -14
Purchase of marketable securities -10
Collection of notes receivable 26
Net cash flow from investing activities 18
2) Financing activities
Payment of long term notes -108
Sales of common share 352
Retirement of shares -244
Issue short term notes payable 20
Dividend paid -60
Net cash flow from financing activities -40
Kaspar Industries expects credit sales for January, February, and March to be $205,200, $266,800, and $316,800, respectively. It is expected that 75% of the sales will be collected in the month of sale, and 25% will be collected in the following month. Compute cash collections from customers for each month.
Collections from Customers
Credit Sales January February March
January
February
March
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
It is expected that 75% of the sales will be collected in the month of sale, and 25% will be collected in the following month.
Sales:
January= $205,000
February= $266,800
March= $316,800
Cash collection January:
Sales in cash from January= 205,000*0.75= 153,750
Total cash collection January= $153,750
Cash collection February:
Sales in cash from February= 266,800*0.75= 200,100
Sales in account from January= 205,000*0.25= 51,250
Total cash collection February= $251,350
Cash collection March:
Sales in cash from March= 316,800*0.75= 237,600
Sales in account from February= 266,800*0.25= 66,700
Total cash collection March= $304,300
Instead of issuing securities, Artificial Intelligence Inc. pursues other sources of funds. To obtain venture capital financing, the firm will most likely:_______.a. pool funds to invest in a business venture. b. give up a share of its ownership. c. borrow funds to be returned on a designated maturity date. d. pay periodic dividends.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
The correct option is B. - give up a share of its ownership. Venture capitalist invest in a start up ventures or small businesses that they believe have high future prospects.
Because venture capitalists are exprienced business wise and have enough money, they tend to make or provide managerial decisions. The business will be in form of partnership, hence, Artificial Intelligence Inc. giving up part of its ownership.
It is not a must venture business pay a periodic dividend but business capitalist share in the profit or loss of the business.
