Answer:
[tex]$10.97 \ g/cm^3$[/tex]
Explanation:
Given :
Mass of a bar of lead = 115.2 g
Initial water level [tex]$\text{in the graduated cylinder}$[/tex] = 25 mL
Final water level [tex]$\text{in the graduated cylinder}$[/tex] = 35.5 mL
Difference in the water level = 35.5 - 25
= 10.5 mL
= [tex]10.5 \ cm^3[/tex]
We know that when a body is submerged in water, it displaces its own volume of water.
Therefore, the volume of the lead bar = volume of the water displaced = 10.5 mL = [tex]10.5 \ cm^3[/tex]
We know that mathematically, density is the ratio of mass of body to its volume.
Density of the lead bar is given by :
[tex]$\rho =\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}$[/tex]
[tex]$\rho =\frac{\text{115.2 g}}{\text{10.5 cm}^3}$[/tex]
= [tex]$10.97 \ g/cm^3$[/tex]
The molarity of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, , is determined by titration with a M barium hydroxide, , solution. If 31.2 mL of barium hydroxide are required to neutralize 15.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution?
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this titration problem, we first need to set up the undergoing chemical equation between barium chloride and hydrochloric acid:
[tex]2HCl+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]
Which occurs in a 2:1 mole ratio of acid to base and thus, we can write the following:
[tex]2n_{base}=n_{acid}[/tex]
Which can be written in molarities and volumes:
[tex]2M_{base}V_{base}=M_{acid}V_{acid}[/tex]
And we solve for the molarity of the acid:
[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{2M_{base}V_{base}}{V_{acid}}[/tex]
Unfortunately, the molarity of the base was not given:
"The molarity of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, , is determined by titration with a M barium hydroxide, , solution. If 31.2 mL of barium hydroxide are required to neutralize 15.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution?"
Yet we can assume an arbitrary value, say 1.0 M in order to show you the solution so that you can modify it according to your given value:
[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{2(1.0M)(31.2mL)}{(15.4mL)}=4.05M[/tex]
So you just need to modify the (1.0 M) by the actually given molarity of the acid.
Regards!
How many liters of water would you need to add to 4.36 moles of NaCl to create a 9.4 M solution?
Answer:
0.46 L
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the following definition of molarity:
Molarity = Number of moles / litersWe now input the given number of moles and molarity:
9.4 M = 4.36 mol / litersAnd calculate how many liters are required:
liters = 4.36 mol / 9.4 Mliters = 0.46 LThe osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant . Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be at an absolute temperature of .
Answer:
c = π/T*R
c = 0.199M
Explanation:
Is measured to be 5.1 atm at an absolute temperature of 312. K. Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity c of this solution. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol other than R.
The osmotic pressure of a solution, π, is defined as:
π = c*T*R
As we know osmotic pressure π = 5.1atm, T = 312K and R = 0.082atmL/molK
we can replace in the equation as follows:
π= c*T*R
c = π/T*Rc = 5.1atm/312K*0.082atmL/molK
c = 0.199M
You have a container of 5L with a Molarity of 0.750. What would be the new volume if you diluted the solution to have a concentration of 9.71M?
Answer:
=64.73..
Explanation:
0.750=5L
9.71=x
0.750*x÷0.750=5L*9.71÷0.750
x=48.55÷0.750
x=64.73..
For the following reaction, predict the products (Pb has a +2 Charge):
Pb(NO3)2 + AlBr3 →
Answer: For the given reaction [tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + AlBr_{3}[/tex] the products are [tex]PBr_{2} + Al(NO_{3})_{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
A reaction in which two substances chemically combine together and results in the formation of a new substance is called a chemical reaction.
For example, [tex]3Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + 2AlBr_{3} \rightarrow 2Al(NO_{3})_{3} + 3PbBr_{2}[/tex]
Products are the species that are written on the right side of an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.
Hence, we can conclude that for the given reaction [tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + AlBr_{3}[/tex] the products are [tex]PBr_{2} + Al(NO_{3})_{3}[/tex].
a distillation column is a process unit in which a feed mixture is separated
A distillation column is a process unit in which a feed mixture is separated by multiple partial vaporizations.
What is distillation?It should be noted that distillation simply means a process that has to do with the conversion of liquid into vapor.
In this case, distillation column is a process unit in which a feed mixture is separated by multiple partial vaporizations.
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How many products might be formed on chlorination of o-xylene (o-dimethylbenzene), m-xylene, and p-xylene
A compound composed of only nitrogen and iodine is found to contain 3.55% nitrogen by mass. Its empirical and molecular formulas are the same. What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in this compound?
Answer:
The nitrogen atom is sp³ hybridized
This is trigonal pyrymid shape
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
A compound contains only nitroen (N) and Iodine (I)
The procent of nitrogen by mass = 3.55%
Atomic mass of N = 14.0 g/mol
Atomic mass of I = 126.9 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate mass % of iodine
Mass % iodine = 100 % - 3.55%
Mass % iodine = 96.45 %
Step 3: Calculate number of moles
Let's suppose the total mass = 100 grams
Mass of N = 3.55 grams
Mass of I = 96.45 grams
Moles N = 3.55 grams / 14.0 g/mol = 0.254 moles
Moles I = 96.45 grams / 126.9 g/mol = 0.760 moles
Step 4: Calculate empirical formula
For 0.254 moles N we have 0.760 moles I this is 1:3
This means that for 1 mol N we have 3 moles I
The empirical ( and also the molecular) formula is I3N
The nitrogen atom is sp³ hybridized.
This is trigonal pyrymid shape
1.Consider the molecule azulene and
a) set the secular determinant for azulene within the huckel approximation and using the out of plane C2p orbitals as basis set.
b) Estimate pi electron binding energy within the Huckel approximation
c) Approximate the delocalization energy
Someone pls help me ::/:/
How much energy must be added to 250.0 g of ice at 0.00 °C to raise the
temperature of the water to 50.0 °C? The heat of fusion for water is 334
J/g. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g.K.
Answer:
136 KJ
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the heat required to melt the ice. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 250 g
Heat of fusion (Hբ) = 334 J/gºC
Heat (Q₁) required to melt the ice =?
Q₁ = MHբ
Q₁ = 250 × 334
Q₁ = 83500 J
Next, we shall determine the heat required to change the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 250 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 0 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 50 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC
Heat (Q₂) required to change the temperature =?
Q₂ = MC(T₂ – T₁)
Q₂ = 250 × 4.184 (50 – 0)
Q₂ = 1046 × 50
Q₂ = 52300 J
Next, we shall determine the total heat required.
Heat (Q₁) required to melt the ice = 83500 J
Heat (Q₂) required to change the temperature = 52300 J
Total heat (Qₜ) required =?
Qₜ = Q₁ + Q₂
Qₜ = 83500 + 52300
Qₜ = 135800 J
Finally, we shall convert 135800 J to KJ. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 J = 1 KJ
Therefore,
135800 J = 135800 J × 1 KJ / 1000 J
135800 J ≈ 136 KJ
Thus, the total heat required is 136 KJ.
May you please help me solve these three equations?
Please explain your work.
Any spam or link will be reported.
Thank you.
Answer:
1. 12 molecules
2. 10 grams
3. ?
Explanation:
for number one, you simply. multiblu the 02 by 6 an that is 12, the same goes for number two. now for the third one i di not know. i am sorry and i hope this helps.
A 59.0 mL portion of a 1.80 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 258 mL. A 129 mL portion of that solution is diluted by adding 183 mL of water. What is the final concentration
Answer:
0.170 M
Explanation:
As this is a series of dilutions, we can continuosly use the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula to solve this problem:
For the first step:
59.0 mL * 1.80 M = 258 mL * C₂C₂ = 0.412 MThen for when 129 mL of that 0.412 M are diluted by adding 183 mL of water:
V₂ = 129 mL + 183 mL = 312 mLUsing C₁V₁=C₂V₂:
129 mL * 0.412 M = 312 mL * C₂C₂ = 0.170 M1. An ion has a net charge of - 3, and 12 electrons, what is its atomic number? What element has that atomic number?
2. An ion of Celsius has a net charge of -5, how many electrons does it have?
3. Some atom has an atomic number of 46, how many electrons does it have if it has a net charge of +2?
4. How many neutrons are in an atom of Helium, and what is its mass number?
5. There are 3 neutrons in an isotope of Helium, what is its mass number?
6. n isotope has 83 neutrons and a mass number of 167, what is its atomic number? What element is defined by that atomic number?
7. What element has 54 neutrons and a mass number of 112?
8. What element has 10 electrons, a net charge of -2?
Answer:
19 because it gained 3 electron so 12-3=9 beryllium
2
3 is 46-2=44
4 is 2
5 is 5
6 84 polonium
7
8 oxygen
Explanation:
plz let me know if they are right or wrong:)
. Which is instinctive behavior? A. A puppy cuddling its human owner.C. A young child learned how to read. B. A duckling swimming after its mother.D. A kitten learning to use a litter box.
Answer:
A duckling swimming after its own mother
Explanation:
How many grams of 02 are present in 7.49 L of oxygen gas?
Answer:
10.70grams
Explanation:
Density of a substance = mass/volume
At STP of a gas (standard temperature and pressure), the density of oxygen gas is 1.429 g/L
Hence, according to this question, in 7.49 L of oxygen gas, there would be:
Using D = m/V
1.429 = m/7.49
m = 1.429g/L × 7.49L
m = 10.70g
A 100.0 mL sample of natural water was titrated with NaOH. The titration required 14.53 mL of 0.1031 M NaOH solution to reach a light pink phenolphthalein end point.
Calculate the number of millimoles of NaOH required for the titration.
Answer:
The correct answer is 1.498.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the volume of NaOH needed for the titration is 14.53 ml, and the concentration of NaOH given is 0.1031 M.
The volume of NaOH, that is, 14.53 ml can also be written as 14.53 × 10⁻³ L.
The concentration of NaOH, that is, 0.1031 M can also be written as 0.1031 moles/Litre.
Molarity (M) is determined as,
M = No of moles/Volume in litres
No of moles = Molarity × Litres
No of moles = 0.1031 moles/Litres × 14.53 × 10⁻³ L
No of moles = 1.498 × 10⁻³ L
Now, number of millimoles = 1.498 × 10⁻³ L × 1000 (millimoles = moles × 1000)
Number of millimoles = 1.498
The number of millimoles of NaOH required for the titration is 1.50 mmol
From the question,
We are to determine the number of millimoles of NaOH required for the titration
From the given information
The titration required 14.53 mL of 0.1031 M NaOH solution
From the formula
Number of moles = Concentration × Volume
Concentration of the NaOH = 0.1031 M
Volume of the NaOH = 14.53 mL
∴ Number of millimoles of NaOH required = 0.1031 × 14.53
Number of millimoles of NaOH required = 1.498043 mmol
Number of millimoles of NaOH required ≅ 1.50 mmol
Hence, the number of millimoles of NaOH required for the titration is 1.50 mmol
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A galvanic cell consists of a Al3 /Al half-cell and a standard hydrogen electrode. If the Al3 /Al half-cell standard cell functions as the anode, and the standard cell potential is 1.66 V, what is the standard reduction potential for the Al3 /Al half-cell
Answer:
Explanation:
here is your answer:
A solution has a pH of 2.5. what is the H+
Answer: The concentration of [tex]H^+[/tex] in the solution is [tex]3.16\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution.
[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex] .....(1)
We are given:
pH of solution = 2.5
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]2.5=-\log [H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=10^{-2.5}[/tex]
[tex][H^+]=3.16\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]
Hence, the concentration of [tex]H^+[/tex] in the solution is [tex]3.16\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]
What mass of sodium hydroxide is needed to make 12.5 L of a 0.150M solution?
a) 1.88g
b) 40.0g
c) 75.0g
d) 83.0g
Answer:
75g
Explanation:
n=Cmxv
=0,15x12,5
=1,875 mol
m=nxM
=1,875x40
=75g
If 50.0 mL of a 0.75 M hydrochloric acid solution is titrated with 1.0 M sodium hydroxide, what is the pH after 10.0 mL of NaOH have been added
Answer:
Explanation:
moles of hydrochloric acid = 50 x 10⁻³ x .75 = 37.5 x 10⁻³ moles in HCl solutions.
moles of NaOH in its solution = 10 x 10⁻³ x 1 moles = 10 x 10⁻³ moles .
10 x 10⁻³ moles of NaOH will neutralise 10 x 10⁻³ moles of HCl .
HCl remaining = (37.5 - 10 ) x 10⁻³ moles = 27.5 x 10⁻³ moles
volume of solution = 50 + 10 = 60 mL = 60 x 10⁻³ L
molarity of remaining HCl = 27.5 x 10⁻³ / 60 x 10⁻³
= .4583 M .HCl
concentration of H⁺ = .4583 M
pH = - log ( .4583 )
= .34 .
When aqueous solutions of AgNO3 and MgCl2 are mixed, a precipitate forms. What is the correct formula for the precipitate
Answer:
AgCl
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2AgNO₃ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → Mg(NO₃) (aq) + 2AgCl (s)The precipitate (meaning a solid substance) formed is silver chloride, AgCl.
All salts formed with silver and a halogen (F, Cl, Br, I) are insoluble in water, meaning that when working with aqueous solutions they will be precipitates.
Where does the 2.303 value come from?
Answer:
2.303 is a conversion factor from natural log to log10.Log is commonly represented in base-10 whereas natural log or Ln is represented in base e. Now e has a value of 2.71828. So e raised to the power of 2.303 equals 10 ie 2.71828 raised to the power of 2.303 equals 10 and hence ln 10 equals 2.303 and so we multiply 2.303 to convert ln to log.Explanation:
#hopeithelpsstay safe and keep wellmark me as brain liest plsProvide the IUPAC names for
the following structures
CH2CH3
w
CH2CH:
(b) H-C-N
CH.CH
H-EN
N
H
(c)
OCH2CH3
Answer:
For a: The IUPAC name of the compound is N-ethylethaneamide.
For b: The IUPAC name of the compound is N,N-diethylmethaneamide.
For c: The IUPAC name of the compound is ethyl pentanoate
Explanation:
To name a compound, first look for the longest possible carbon chain.
For a:Amide group is a type of functional group where an amine group is attached to a carbonyl group. The general formula of amide is [tex]R-CO-NH_2[/tex], where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
In part (a), the alkyl group has 2 carbon atoms and thus, the prefix used is 'eth-'
Also, an ethyl substituent is directly attached to N-atom. It is an alkane structured hydrocarbon thus, the suffix used will be '-ane'
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is N-ethylethaneamide.
For b:Amide group is a type of functional group where an amine group is attached to a carbonyl group. The general formula of amide is [tex]R-CO-NH_2[/tex], where R is an alkyl or aryl group.
In part (b), the alkyl group has 1 carbon atoms and thus, the prefix used is 'meth-'
Also, two ethyl substituents are directly attached to N-atom. It is an alkane structured hydrocarbon thus, the suffix used will be '-ane'
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is N,N-diethylmethaneamide.
For c:Esters are a kind of organic molecules having functional groups, [tex]R-COO-R'[/tex] where R and R' are the alkyl or aryl groups. They are formed by the combination of alcohol and carboxylic acid.
These functional group compounds are named in two words which is alkyl alkanoates, where alkyl refers to the alcoholic part and alkanoate refers to the carboxylic acid part of the molecule. The numbering of the parent chain in esters is done from the carboxylic carbon. The alkyl part is not given any numbers.
In part (c), there are 5 carbon atoms present in a straight chain and thus, the prefix used is 'pent-'
Also, an ethyl group forms the alcoholic part.
Hence, the IUPAC name of the compound is ethyl pentanoate
Given that vat contains 9600 kg of milk, what is the mass of mg of the milk that vat contains?
Answer:
9.6x10⁹ mg
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to convert 9600 kg into mg.
First we convert 9600 kg into g, keeping in mind that 1 kg = 1000 g:
9600 kg * [tex]\frac{1000g}{1kg}[/tex] = 9.6x10⁶ g
Then we convert 9.6x10⁶ g into mg, keeping in mind that 1 g = 1000 mg:
9.6x10⁶ g * [tex]\frac{1000mg}{1g}[/tex] = 9.6x10⁹ mg
The mass of milk miligrams is 9.6x10⁹.
Gasoline and motor oil are chemically similar. They are both mixtures of nonpolar hydrocarbons
containing carbon and hydrogen atoms. However, motor oil is much more viscous than gasoline. Which
substance probably has the higher average molar mass?
Answer:
motor oil
Explanation:
According to Oxford dictionary, viscosity refers to ''a quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid, as measured by the force per unit area resisting uniform flow.''
The higher the molecular weight of a substance, the greater its viscosity. This is because, the long chains in the viscous substance become entangled thereby increasing the internal friction in the liquid.
Motor oil is a heavier hydrocarbon than gasoline hence it is more viscous than gasoline.
Answer:
Motor oil
Heat it
Water
Explanation:
The temperature of 500 mL of water is 16°C. What happens to the water
when thermal energy is transferred to it?
A. The volume of the water increases because thermal energy
increases as volume increases.
B. The temperature of the water increases because the average
kinetic energy of the water molecules increases.
C. The volume of the water decreases because thermal energy
decreases as volume decreases.
O D. The temperature of the water decreases because the avera
average
kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The thermal energy is transferred to it will be " The temperature of the water increases because the average kinetic energy of the water molecules increases."
What is thermal energy?The energy that will be stored inside a system which is accountable for such temperature is referred to as thermal energy.
What is average kinetic energy?The average kinetic energy would be calculated on the basis of the square of the RMS velocity as well as the product of 1/2 of the weight within each gas particle.
The temperature of 500 mL of water is 16°C. What happens to the water when thermal energy is transferred to it. The temperature of the water increases because the average kinetic energy of the water molecules increases.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (B).
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Solution A is yellow when alizarin yellow is added and blue when thymol
blue is added. Which of the following correctly identifies Solution A?
A. 3.2 x 104 mol/L HCI
B. 3.2 x 10"mol/L NaOH
C. 6.3 x 10 mol/L HCI
D. 6.3 x 10 mol/L NaOH
Answer:
D. 6.3 x 10-5 mol/L NaOH
Explanation:
Alizarin yellow is an indicator that is yellow when pH < 10.1. In the same way, thymol blue is blue when pH > 9
That means the pH of the solution is between 9 - 10.1
Any acid as HCl could have a pH of these.
The solution of 3.2x10⁻⁴M NaOH has a pH of:
pOH = -log[OH-] = 3.49
pH = 14-pOH = 10.51. The pH of the solution is not 10.5
Now, the solution of 6.3x10⁻⁵M NaOH has a pH:
pOH = -log[OH-] = 4.2
pH = 14-pOH = 9.8
The pH of the solution could be 9.8. Right option is:
D. 6.3 x 10-5 mol/L NaOHThe pH of the ocean is 8.1. What is the concentration of hydronium ions?
Answer:
7.9 × 10⁻⁹ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
pH of the ocean: 8.1
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of hydronium ions
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = [H⁺] = antilog -pH
[H₃O⁺] = antilog -8.1 = 7.9 × 10⁻⁹ M
Since [H₃O⁺] < 10⁻⁷ M, the solution is basic.
HURRRYYY !!!!!
Which of these statements best describe how Kennedy Space Center benefits Florida? It helps to
decrease immigration in Florida.
increase unemployment in Florida.
decrease the income from sale of goods in Florida.
increase Florida's average income per person.
Answer:
The correct answer is - increase Florida's average income per person.
Explanation:
Kennedy Space Center established by NASA helped the boosting economy of Florida. Spaceport operations in Kennedy Space Center benefit Florida by a total economic impact of nearly $4 billion on Florida's economy.
This space center helped in the 7,639 jobs in 2018 and 2019 and 37 new space operation companies. These jobs increased Florida's average income per person above $91,000.
Suppose a current of 0.860A flows through a copper wire for 5.0 minutes. Calculate how many moles of electrons travel through the wire. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
2.7×10⁻³ mole
Explanation:
Applying
Q = it.............. Equation 1
Where Q = amount of charge, i = current, t = time
From the question,
Given: i = 0.860 A, t = 5 minutes = (5×60) seconds = 300 seconds
Subsitute these values into equation 1
Q = (0.860×300)
Q = 258 C
If one mole of electron has a charge of 96500 C
Then, x mole of electron will have a charge of 258 C
1 mole ⇒ 96500 C
X moles ⇒ 258 C
Solve for X
X = (258×1)/96500
X = 2.7×10⁻³ mole