Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Accrued Expenses:
The expenses accumulated were costs pending only at the conclusion of the financial day to be paid. Your financial reports would be made around an accrual basis, meaning the revenue would be booked appropriately without receiving the money. Likewise, the costs incurred during the existing fiscal year will be booked irrespective of if they're not paid.
Usually, know that such a cost is incurred only at end of the fiscal year until we have been paid.
When at the conclusion of a fiscal year we won't receive this bill, therefore the costs will have to be modified directly. In case the payment is not received.
The division of labor is another word for Group of answer choices specialization. taxes. expanding markets. efficiency.g
Heinz Company began operations on January 1, 2020, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw material inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:
Final Inventory
2017 2018
FIFO $640,000 $712,000
LIFO $560,000 $636,000
Net Income
(computed under the FIFO method) $980,000 $1,030,000
Based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2020 would result in net income for 2018 of ________.
a. $1,070,000
b. $1,030,000
c. $954,000
d. $950,000
Answer: $954,000
Explanation:
Thw difference in the final inventory between the FIFO and the LIFO method in 2018 will be:
= $712,000 - $636,000
= $76,000
Then, based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2018 would result in net income for 2018 of:
Net income as per FIFO = $1,030,000
Less: Decrease in income = $76,000
Net income as per LIFO = $954,000
Suppose the U.S. foreign assets are 67 percent of the U.S. GDP, and the U.S. foreign liabilities are 95 percent of the U.S. GDP. Moreover, suppose that 66 percent of U.S. foreign assets are denominated in foreign currencies, while all liabilities to foreigners are denominated in U.S. dollars. How will a 13 percent depreciation of the dollar affect foreigners' net foreign claims on the U.S. measured in U.S. dollars (as a percent of U.S. GDP)
Answer:
8.58% of US GDP is the answer for the required question.
Explanation:
US Foreign Assets = 67% of US GDP
US Liabilities = 95% of US GDP
66% of US Foreign Assets = Foreign Currencies
All Liabilities to Foreigners = US Dollars.
Depreciation rate = 13%
Solution:
Consider the following formula for this problem:
Change in external wealth in US dollar = (Change in foreign assets in dollars) - (Change in foreign liabilities in US dollars)
Liabilities are already denominated in dollars in our instance, but assets are not. As a result, we'll use the formula above to calculate the dollar value of the foreign assets. However, because the dollar value of net external assets fluctuates, we must also consider the rate of depreciation.
Change in dollar value of foreign currency denominated asset = rate of depreciation x Share of the foreign currency
Share of the foreign Currency = 66%
Rate of Depreciation = 13%
= 0.13 x 0.66 = 0.0858 = 8.58%
Hence,
8.58% of US GDP is the answer for the required question.
Determine whether each of the following statements is true, false or uncertain, and brieflyjustify your answer (a few sentences). No credit will be given for unsupported answers.1. The optimal tariff for a large open economy is 0.2. Multinational firms are important primarily in labor-intensive industries.3. Horizontal FDI is more likely to occur when trade costs are low but plant-level economiesof scale are high.4. For a small open economy, import tariffs and import quotas have identical effects onprices, welfare, and import levels.5. The median voter theory has been very successful at explaining actual trade policyoutcomes.
Answer:
1) False
2) Uncertain
3) False
4) False
5) True
Explanation:
1) Optimal tariff for a Large open economy is not zero ( 0 ) and this is because a large open economy has control over interest rates both domestically and in a larger scale, and its engaged in exports and imports trades with other economies of the world. hence its Optimal tariff should be > 0
2) The Importance of Multinational firms primarily in labor-intensive industries is Uncertain because Multinational firms can have a positive effect on labor by providing them with better wages and it can also affect labor negatively by laying off incompetent workers in the long run
3) Horizontal FDI is less likely to occur when the trade costs are low but plant-level economies of scale are high because lower trade costs will lead to a vertical FDI and not horizontal FDI
4) In an open economy the effects of import tariffs and import quotas does not have same effect on prices and import levels . reduction in import quota reduces import levels while increase in tariffs affects pricing of goods and services
5) True because increase in inequality and a country's endowment been held constant will raise trade barriers in a capital abundant economy and vice versa for less capital abundant economy .
You purchased a stock at the end of last year at a price of $92. At the end of this year, the stock pays a dividend of $1.60 and you sell the stock for $106. What is your return for the year? Now suppose that dividends are taxed at 15 percent and long-term capital gains (over 11 months) are taxed at 30 percent. What is your aftertax return for the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1.69
hope it helps
Explanation:
You managed a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 28% and a standard deviation of 78%. The T-bill rate is 5%. Your client stipulates that the complete portfolio's standard deviation should be less than 12%. What proportion of your client's total investment should be invested in the risky portfolio
Answer:
Portfolio standard deviation = Weight in Risky portfolio * Standard deviation of Risky portfolio
12% = Weight in risky Portfolio * 78%
Weight in risky Portfolio = 12% / 78%
Weight in risky Portfolio = 0.1538
Weight in risky Portfolio = 15.38%
Stock Weight Return Weighted Return
Risky portfolio 0.1538 28.00% 4.31%
Risk free Asset 0.8462 5.00% 4.23%
Portfolio Return 8.54%
Lin Corporation has a single product whose selling price is $140 per unit and whose variable expense is $70 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $31,600. Required: 1. Calculate the unit sales needed to attain a target profit of $8,300. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. Calculate the dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $10,000. (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $140
Unitary variable cost= $70
Fixed cost= $31,600
To calculate the number of units to be sold to obtain a profit of $8,300, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (31,600 + 8,300) / (140 - 70)
Break-even point in units= 570
Now, the dollar sales for $10,000 profit:
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (31,600 + 10,000) / (70/140)
Break-even point (dollars)= $83,200
Megan Corp. recognizes revenue over time to account for long-term contracts. At the date the contract is signed, the price is $600,000 and the expected costs to complete the contract are $400,000. The following information is available:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Costs incurred to date $200,000 $350,000 $500,000 Estimated costs to complete 200,000 150,000 0 Progress billings 200,000 200,000 200.000
What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2?
a. $30,000 loss
b. $40,000 gross profit
c. $150,000 loss
d. $200,000 gross profit
Answer:
a. $30,000 loss
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2
First step is to calculate the Year 1 Cost to cost ratio using this formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio = 200,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 200,000 / (200,000 + 200,000)
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 50%
Second step is to calculate the Gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit/Loss = 50% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit/Loss= 50% ( 600,000 - 400,000)
Gross profit/Loss= $100,000
Third step is to calculate the Year 2 Cost to cost ratio
Using this formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / (350,000 + 150,000)
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / 500,000
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 70%
Now let calculate the gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit = 70% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete) - Previous Gross
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit= 70% ( 500,000 - 400,000) - 100,000
Gross profit= -$30,000
Gross Loss of $30,000 in Year 2
monthly deposits are made into an account paying % nominal interest compounded monthly. If the objective of these deposits is to accumulate $ by the end of the year, what is the amount of each deposit?
Answer:
$1433.28
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of each deposit
Using this formula
Future value of annuity=P*((1+r)^n-1)
Where,
Annual interest rate = 6%
Monthly interest rate (r) = 0.5%
Future value of annuity = $100,000
Number of years = 5
Number of deposits (n) = 60
Let plug in the formula
$100,000=P*((1+0.005)^60/0.005
=$100,000/69.77
=P$1433.28
Therefore the amount of each deposit is =$1433.28
Both corrective taxes and tradable pollution permits reduce the cost of environmental protection and thus should increase the public's demand for a clean environment. b. Both corrective taxes and tradable pollution permits provide market-based incentives for firms to reduce pollution. c. Tradable pollution permits have an advantage over corrective taxes if the government is uncertain as to the optimal size of the tax necessary to reduce pollution to a specific level. d. Corrective taxes set the maximum quantity of pollution, whereas tradable pollution permits fix the price of pollution.
Answer:
d. Corrective taxes set the maximum quantity of pollution, whereas tradable pollution permits fix the price of pollution.
Explanation:
The government applied the alternatives for the policy in order to control the pollution problem
here following two vital policy alternatives i.e.
1. Corrective taxes
2. Permits of Tradable pollution
The corrective taxes impose the per unit tax with regard to the pollution i.e. emitted. Also it fixed the pollution price
Here there is a permit of the tradable pollution that could set the pollution limit i.e. maximum. On the other hand, the firm could emit the pollution till the quantity mentioned by the permit of the tradable permit
So, the option d should be considered
Clover Hardware sold a range of products. A few weeks ago, orders arrived for the garden center and outdoor living areas. 500 grills, purchased at a cost of $75 each, were distributed among 10 locations. 200 were sold for $175 each across all locations. The cost of goods sold totals __________.
Answer:
COGS= $15,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase= 500 grills
Unitary cost= $75
Units sold= 200
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending finished inventory
COGS= 0 + 500*75 - 300*75
COGS= $15,000
or;
COGS= 200*75= $15,000
The ledger of Shamrock, Inc. on March 31, 2017, includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries.
Debit Credit
Supplies 2,610
Prepaid Insurance 2,480
Equipment 22,500
Unearned Service Revenue 12,000
An analysis of the accounts shows the following.
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $310 per month.
2. Supplies on hand total $960.
3. The equipment depreciates $150 per month.
4. During March, services were performed for two-fifths of the unearned service revenue.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting entries for the month of March.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entries are as follows:
1 Insurance expense Dr $310
To Prepaid Insurance $310
(Being insurance expense is recorded)
2 Supplies expense Dr $1,650 ($2,610 - $960)
To Supplies $1,650
(Being supplies expense is recorded)
3 Depreciation expense Dr $150
To Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $150
(Being depreciation expense is recorded)
4 Unearned service revenue Dr (two-fifth of $12,000) $4,800
To Service Revenue $4,800
(Being service revenue is recorded)
Ethelbert is a young software company owned by two entrepreneurs. It currently needs to raise $1,254,400 to support its expansion plans. A venture capitalist is prepared to provide the cash in return for a 40% holding in the company. Under the plans for the investment, the VC will hold 19,600 shares in the company and the two entrepreneurs will have combined holdings of 29,400 shares.
a. What is the total after-the-money valuation of the firm?
b. What value is the venture capitalist placing on each share?
Answer:
a. $3,136,000
b. $64 per share
Explanation:
The computation is shown below
a. The total after the money valuation is
= $1,254,400 ÷ 40%
= $3,136,000
b. The value that venture capitalist place on each share is
= $3,136,000 ÷ (19,600 ÷ 40%)
= $3,136,000 ÷ 49,000 shares
= $64 per share
Hence, the same should be considered
dự báo thị trường trên các đường bay dự kiến khai thác
In order to sell a product at a profit the product must be priced higher than the total of what it costs you to build the unit, plus period expenses, and plus overhead. At the end of last year the broad cost leader Chester had an Elite product Cake. Use the Inquirer's Production Analysis to find Cake's production cost, (labor materials). Exclude possible inventory carrying costs. Assume period expenses and overhead total 1/2 of their production cost. What is the minimum price the product could have been sold for to cover the unit cost, period expenses, and overhead
Answer: Hello there is a missing data below is the missing data
The production cost is $21.45.
answer : 32.175 ≈ $32
Explanation:
Using the Inquirer's Production Analysis to find Cake's production cost, (labor materials).
Period expenses and Overhead = 1/2 production cost
Minimum price = production cost + period cost + overhead cost ( 1/2 production cost )
∴ Minimum price = 21.45 + 10.725
≥ 32.175
On January 2, 2017, Concrete Master Construction, Inc. issued $500,000, ten-year bonds for $574,540. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The face rate is 8% and the market rate is 6%. What is the carrying value of the bonds after the first interest payment is made on June 30, 2017
Answer:
The carrying value of the bonds after the first interest payment is made on June 30, 2017, is $571,776
Explanation:
The carrying value of the bond after the first interest payment will be calculated as follow
Carrying value of bond = Bond Issuance value - Amortization of Bond premium
Where
Bond Issuance value = $574,540
Amortization of bond premium = Coupon payment - ( Bond issuance value x Market rate ) = ( $500,000 x 8% x 6/12 ) - ( $574,540 x 6% x 6/12 ) = $20,000 - $17,236 = $2,764
Placing values in the formula
Carrying value of bond = $574,540 - $2,764
Carrying value of bond = $571,776
Use the following information: Windswept, Inc. 2017 Income Statement ($ in millions) Net sales $10,160 Cost of goods sold 8,210 Depreciation 510 Earnings before interest and taxes $1,440 Interest paid 122 Taxable income $1,318 Taxes 461 Net income $857 Windswept, Inc. 2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets ($ in millions) 2016 2017 2016 2017 Cash $320 $350 Accounts payable $1,730 $1,610 Accounts rec. 1,180 1,080 Long-term debt 1,190 1,390 Inventory 2,080 1,830 Common stock 3,520 3,520 Total $3,580 $3,260 Retained earnings 730 980 Net fixed assets 3,590 4,240 Total assets $7,170 $7,500 Total liab.& equity $7,170 $7,500 What is the quick ratio for 2017?a. 89 times.b. 1.81 times.c. 1.14 times.d. 88 times.e. 2.02 times.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the information above, Quick ratio is computed as shown below;
Quick ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities
Where,
Quick assets = Cash and cash equivalents + Marketable securities + Account receivables
Current liabilities = Bills payable + Accounts payable + Other short term liabilities
From the balance sheet, Quick assets includes cash and account receivables, while Current liabilities includes Accounts payable only
Quick ratio = $350 + $1,080 / $1,610
Quick ratio = $1,430/ $1,610
Quick ratio = 0.89 times
Therefore, the quick ratio for 2017 is 0.89 times
You are sitting next to a person in business class on a flight from Los Angeles to Sydney, Australia. You mention to that person that you got your ticket two months ago for only $12,500. The person responds that she bought her ticket two days ago for $7,800. This sometimes happens because airlines often use an approach called:
Answer:
price discrimination (third degree price discrimination)
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
While attending a show you are disturbed by a child behind you who talks incessantly while repeatedly kicking the back of your seat.You respond by occasionally turning around and fidgeting in your seat.What type of conflict-management style are you exhibiting?
A) collaboration
B) competition
C) accommodation
D) avoidance
E) withdrawal
Answer: avoidance
Explanation:
Conflict avoidance occurs when a person avoids conflict by not reacting to it and rather changes the subject or avoids fighting back.
Since the person doesn't confront the child whom talking incessantly while repeatedly kicking the back of the seat but rather occasionally turns around and fidgets in the seat, then the type of conflict-management style being exhibited is avoidance.
Match these terms with their definitions.
a. The rate that reflects the provisions of the debt instrument, the credit standing of the borrowing business, and the current conditions in the credit markets and the economy as a whole.
b. The rate found in the debt contract that determines the amount of the interest payment.
c. Occurs when a bondâs issue price exceeds its face value.
d. The amount that must be repaid at maturity.
e. A type of liability which requires the issuing entity to pay the face value to the holder on the maturity date and to pay interest periodically at a specified rate.
f. Occurs when a bond is issued for an amount that is less than the principal.
g. Term referring to the date that a bondâs principal has to be repaid.
1. Bond.
2. Contract, coupon, stated rate.
3. Discount.
4. Face value, par value, principal.
5. Market rate, yield.
6. Maturity.
7. Premium.
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as follows
a. 5. Market rate, yield. as it represent the debt instrument provisions, credit standing, and the present conditions
b. 2. Contract, coupon, stated rate, this represent that rate that could be find in the contract of the debt that measures the interest payment amount
c. 7. Premium. this is the case when the issue price of the bond is more than the face value
d. 4. Face value, par value, principal. It is the amount that should be repay at the maturity
e. 1. Bond. It is the liability that needs the entity to pay off the face value on the maturity date
f. 3. Discount. It arise when the issue price of the bond is lower than the principal
g. 6. Maturity. it refers to the date when the principal of the bond is repaid
In preparation for developing its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, Millennium Solutions, Inc. collected the following information:
Payment for the early extinguishment of long-term notes (book value: $100 million) $108.1
Sale of common shares 352.1
Retirement of common shares 244.1
Loss on sale of equipment 4.1
Proceeds from sale of equipment 16.1
Issuance of short-term note payable for cash 20.1
Acquisition of building for cash 14.1
Purchase of marketable securities (not a cash equivalent) 10.1
Purchase of marketable securities (considered a cash equivalent) 2.1
Cash payment for 3-year insurance policy 6.1
Collection of note receivable with interest (principal amount, $22) 26.1
Declaration of cash dividends 66.1
Distribution of cash dividends declared in 2020 60.1
Required:
a. Prepare the investing activities section of Millennium's statement of cash flows for 2018.
b. Prepare the financing activities section of Millennium's statement of cash flows for 2018.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the investing and the financing activities is presented below:
1) Investing activities
Proceeds from the sale of equipment 16
Purchase of building -14
Purchase of marketable securities -10
Collection of notes receivable 26
Net cash flow from investing activities 18
2) Financing activities
Payment of long term notes -108
Sales of common share 352
Retirement of shares -244
Issue short term notes payable 20
Dividend paid -60
Net cash flow from financing activities -40
Kaspar Industries expects credit sales for January, February, and March to be $205,200, $266,800, and $316,800, respectively. It is expected that 75% of the sales will be collected in the month of sale, and 25% will be collected in the following month. Compute cash collections from customers for each month.
Collections from Customers
Credit Sales January February March
January
February
March
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
It is expected that 75% of the sales will be collected in the month of sale, and 25% will be collected in the following month.
Sales:
January= $205,000
February= $266,800
March= $316,800
Cash collection January:
Sales in cash from January= 205,000*0.75= 153,750
Total cash collection January= $153,750
Cash collection February:
Sales in cash from February= 266,800*0.75= 200,100
Sales in account from January= 205,000*0.25= 51,250
Total cash collection February= $251,350
Cash collection March:
Sales in cash from March= 316,800*0.75= 237,600
Sales in account from February= 266,800*0.25= 66,700
Total cash collection March= $304,300
Instead of issuing securities, Artificial Intelligence Inc. pursues other sources of funds. To obtain venture capital financing, the firm will most likely:_______.a. pool funds to invest in a business venture. b. give up a share of its ownership. c. borrow funds to be returned on a designated maturity date. d. pay periodic dividends.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
The correct option is B. - give up a share of its ownership. Venture capitalist invest in a start up ventures or small businesses that they believe have high future prospects.
Because venture capitalists are exprienced business wise and have enough money, they tend to make or provide managerial decisions. The business will be in form of partnership, hence, Artificial Intelligence Inc. giving up part of its ownership.
It is not a must venture business pay a periodic dividend but business capitalist share in the profit or loss of the business.
Ricky is not in a consumer equilibrium. Given the prices of goods, Ricky has allocated all his income such that his marginal utility per dollar spent is ________ for ________ goods.
Answer:
The options are
A) as small as possible; all
B) equal; all
C) equal; normal
D) maximized; all
The answer is B) equal; all
Ricky not being in a consumer equilibrium and he considering the prices prices of goods means he allocated all his income in such a way that entails his marginal utility per dollar spent is equal for all goods.
This is to ensure that he cuts cost and maximizes his spending power.
Vincenzo Martin and Sasha Boudrakis have started a new firm, The Fan Base. Vincenzo is a well-known marketing guru who advises major league sports franchises on how to maximize the revenue from their teams' brands and logos. Sasha, meanwhile, is mostly silent in the operation. He has invested $2 million to get The Fan Base off the ground, and in return he receives 25% of the firm's annual profits. The Fan Base is organized as a Group of answer choices corporation. limited liability company (LLC). sole proprietorship. general partnership. limited partnership.
Answer: limited partnership
Explanation:
With the description given in the question, the The Fan Base is organized as a limited partnership. A limited partnership has a general partner, whom has an unlimited liability and a limited partner.
A limited partnership is when two or more partners go into business together, and in this case, the limited partners will be liable only up to the amount that they invested in the business.
Rudd Clothiers is a small company that manufactures tall-men's suits. The company has used a standard cost accounting system. In May 2017, 11,250 suits were produced. The following standard and actual cost data applied to the month of May when normal capacity was 14,000 direct labor hours. All materials purchased were used.
Cost Element Standard (per unit) Actual
Direct materials 8 yards at $4.40 per yard $375,575 for 90,500 yards
($4.15 per yard)
Direct labor 1.2 hours at $13.40 per hour $200,925 for 14,250 hours
($14.10 per hour)
Overhead 1.2 hours at $6.10 per hour $49,000 fixed overhead $37,000 variable
overhead (fixed $3.50; variable $2.60)
Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted fixed overhead costs were $49,000, and budgeted variable overhead was $36,400
Compute the total, price, and quantity variances for (1) materials and (2) labor. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. The total, price, and quantity variances for materials will be:
Actual Production = 11250
Standard Quantity of Direct Material Required per unit = 8
Standard Quantity of Direct Material required (SQ) = 11250*l × 8 = 90000
Standard Price per Yard (SP) = 4.4
Actual Direct Material (AQ) = 90500
Actual Price per Pound (AP) = 4.15
Total Material Variance:
= (SP × SQ) - (AP × AQ)
= (4.40 × 90000) - (4.15 × 90500)
= 396000 - 375575
= 20425
Direct Material Price Variance:
= AQ × (SP - AP)
= 90500 × (4.40 - 4.15)
= 90500 × 0.25
= 22625 Favourable
Direct materials quantity variance:
= SP × (SQ - AQ)
= 4.40 × (90000 - 90500)
= 4.40 × -500
= -2200 Unfavourable
2. The total, price, and quantity variances for labor will be:
Actual Production = 11250
Standard Hours Required per unit = 1.2
Standard Hours required (SH) = 11250 × 1.20 = 13500
Standard Rate per Hour (SR) = 13.4
Actual Hours required (AH) = 14250
Actual Rate per Hour (AR) = 14.1
Total Labour Variance:
= (SR × SH) - (AR × AH)
= (13.40 × 13500) - (14.10 × 14250)
= 180900 - 200925
= -20025 Unfavourable
Dircet Labour RateVariance:
= AH × (SR - AR)
= 14250 × (13.40 - 14.10)
= 14250 × -0.7
= -9975 Unfavourable
Direct Labour efficiency variance:
= SR × (SH - AH)
= 13.40 × (13500 - 14250)
= 13.40 × -750
= -10050 Unfavourable
A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a bottleneck operation by adding a new machine. Two alternatives, A and B, have been identified, and the associated costs and revenues have been estimated. Annual fixed costs would be $36,000 for A and $31,000 for B; variable costs per unit would be $7 for A and $11 for B; and revenue per unit would be $18.
Requied:
a. Determine each alternativeâs break-even point in units.
b. At what volume of output would the two alternatives yield the same profit?
c. If expected annual demand is 10,000 units, which alternative would yield the higher profit?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Alternative A:
Fixed costs= $36,000
Unitary variable cost= $7
Selling price= $18
Alternative B:
Fixed costs= $31,000
Unitary variable cost= $11
Selling price= $18
First, we need to calculate the break-even point in units for each alternative:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Alternative A= 36,000 / (18 - 7)= 3,273
Alternative B= 31,000 / (18 - 11)= 4,429
Now, we equal the indifference point:
36,000 + 7x = 31,000 + 11x
x= number of units
5,000 = 4x
1,250 = x
The indifference point is 1,250 units.
Finally, 10,000 units are sold:
Alternative A:
Net income= 10,000*(18 - 7) - 36,000
Net income= $74,000
Alternative B:
Net income= 10,000*(18 - 11) - 31,000
Net income= $39,000
15. Assume that Bullen issued 12,000 shares of common stock, with a $5 par value and a $47 fair value, to obtain all of Vicker's outstanding stock. In this acquisition transaction, how much goodwill should be recognized
Answer:
$104,000
Explanation:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Fair value of net assets = Cash and receivables + Inventory + Land + Buildings (net) + Equipment (net) - Liabilities
Fair value of net assets = $70,000 + 210,000 + 240,000 + 270,000 + 90,000 - 420,000
Fair value of net assets = $460,000
Purchase consideration paid = 12,000*$47
Purchase consideration paid = $564,000
Goodwill recognized = Purchase consideration - Fair value of net assets
Goodwill recognized = $564,000 - $460,000
Goodwill recognized = $104,000
The BRS Corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule:45% in month of sale50% in month following sale5% in second month following saleThe following sales have been budgeted:Sales April $ 160,000May $ 180,000June $ 170,000Budgeted cash collections in June would be:___________a) $170,800b) $166,500c) $170,000d) $174,500
Answer:
$170,500
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the Budgeted cash collections in June would be
Cash collections for June:March credit sales collected in June ($160,000 × 45%)$72,000
February credit sales collected in June ($180,000 × 50%) $90,000
January credit sales collected in June ($170,000 × 5%) $8,500
Total cash collections in June $170,500
Therefore the Budgeted cash collections in June would be:$170,500
Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose that the government decides to issue tradable permits for a certain form of pollution. In terms of economic efficiency in the market for pollution, having the government auction the permits off is distributing them to firms. True or False: If the government chooses to distribute the permits, the allocation of permits among firms does not matter for efficiency, but it would affect the distribution of wealth. True False
Answer:
1. False
2. True
Explanation:
Tradable permits issued to firms, there will be no effect on economic efficiency for the market of pollution permit. The revenue of government will be increase by selling and auctioning those permits.
