How does the chain of amino acids determine the shape of a protein?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ok mark me brainliest also have a good day

Explanation:

A protein's shape is determined by the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein. The order of the amino acids, or the primary structure, determines the folding of the amino acid chains or tertiary structure. The interactions between the side chains and the amino acids determine the folds of the protein. and The primary structure of a protein — its amino acid sequence — drives the folding and intramolecular bonding of the linear amino acid chain, which ultimately determines the protein's unique three-dimensional shape. ... The final shape adopted by a newly synthesized protein is typically the most energetically favorable one.


Related Questions

How has the climate changed in the last 100 years and how do you imagine it will be for the next 100 years?

Answers

Climate change has changed in the past 100 years by Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks, all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat and we can see more things like this in the future.

Duckweed is a tiny floating aquatic plant that can reproduce so rapidly that it can completely cover the surface of small fish hatchery ponds. One proposal to limit the growth of this invasive plant is to use colored panels to shield the ponds, inhibit photosynthesis, and kill this pest. What color filters would you order for the panels in this project

Answers

Answer:

Green color filter

Explanation:

It is given that Duckweed grown on water and covers all part of the pond  very rapidly. In order to limit their growth is proposed to use a color panel so as to shield the ponds and inhibit photosynthesis process and also kill the pests.

So a green colored panels can be used to shield the pond. This is because the photosynthetic pigments such as the chlorophylls absorbs all the green frequencies of the visible light except for the wavelength that corresponds to the green color. Therefore, by using a green filter, the wavelength corresponding to blue, yellow, red and purple colors are absorbed. Thus the plants would not be able to use the green light for the process of photosynthesis. This would help in limiting the growth of the duckweeds.

why are the chances for a husband and wife having either a boy or girl 50:50?​

Answers

It’s not 50:50 the chances of having a boy are slightly higher

In order to ensure cross-cultural measurement equivalence of the measure used, studies should be conducted to test the reliability and validity of measures in different cultures.
True or False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Cross-cultural measurement equivalence simply means the measurement level through which the test scores across different cultures can be compared.

In order to ensure cross-cultural measurement equivalence of the measure used, it should be noted that studies should be conducted to test the reliability and validity of measures that are used in different cultures.

Therefore, the correct option is true.

which stable element is used to determine the age of volcano rock

Answers

One of the most common methods to date volcanic rocks uses potassium (radioactive parent) and argon (stable daughter). Potassium is an element found in many minerals and rocks, and it normally has an atomic mass of 39.
the stable element is argon

Escribe los nombres de cinco plantas de tratamiento del agua que se encuentren en Bogotá

Answers

Answer:

Bogota esta ubicasa en un altiplank, Llama do sabana de Bogota, en la Cordillera Oriental de la Andes a una altura de 2.640 metros (8.660 pies) sobre el nivel del mar. La region extendkda se conoce Como Altiplank Cundiboyacense, que significa "altiplano de Cundinamarca y Boyaca". El rio Bogota cruza la sabana y forma el Salto del Tequendama al suroeste. Los rios afluentes forman valles done se encuentran aldeas y cuya economic se basa en la agrictura, la ganaderia y la prosuccion artesanal. La sabana limitia al este con los cerros orientals que corren de norte a sur y contienen los cerros Guadalupe y Monssrrate. El limits occidental de la ciudad esta formado por el rio Bogata. Hacia el norte, el Area Metropolitana de Bogata se extiende sobre el altiplano hasta las localidades de Cina y Sopo.

Espero que eato haya ayudado.

how to find the formula for the nth term​

Answers

“The nth term of the following types of sequences can be found out using the following Formulas:

1.Arithmetic Progression(AP) : here, the consecutive terms differ by a common difference (d).

tn= a+(n-1)d

Where,

a= is the first term of the sequence,

n= nth term

d= common difference

2. Geometric Progression(GP):

Here, the consequtive terms differ by a common ratio (r).

Tn= ar^(n-1)

where,

a = first term

r = common ratio

tn= nth term

3.Harmonic Progression (H.P):

It is the reciprocal of AP.

To find nth term of a HP, first convert it into AP and then apply the tn formula for the sequence and take the reciprocal of the obtained tn again.

Hope the answer helps you!!”

mollusks and arthropods get hit by water constantly so they built protective shell what can we hypothesize from this?

Answers

Answer:

Convergent Evolution.

Explanation:

When two different species that are very distantly related but have similar traits its Convergent Evolution due to environmental pressures.

A boxer has been jumping rope for an hour. His leg muscles are burning and he feels weak. Which of the following most likely explains the burning he feels in his muscles? A. Lactate buildup B. Aerobic respiration C. High oxygen levels D. Ethanol buildup​

Answers

Answer:The answer is Lactate buildup

Explanation:

Does negative feedback stop or speed up the release of hormones?

Answers

Explanation:

Hormone production and release are primarily controlled by negative feedback. In negative feedback systems, a stimulus causes the release of a substance whose effects then inhibit further release. In this way, the concentration of hormones in blood is maintained within a narrow range.

Flatworms are part of the phylum Platyhelminthes, which means flat worm in Greek. Flatworms have eyespots that help them sense movement around them. What other characteristic do flatworms have?

A.
ability to regenerate when their body is damaged

B.
nostrils

C.
a long, slender round body

D.
segmented body parts

Answers

Answer:

A- Flatworms are unsegmented and only have one mouth/anus opening. And they are obviously flat

(meow) <3

what is environmental degradation?​

Answers

Answer:

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; ...

Explanation:

Answer:

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution

Imagine that you wish to compare two different diets that will be fed to tadpoles raised in a lab. One diet is a meat-based fish food, and the other is the traditional diet of boiled lettuce. You want to see if the meat-based diet will be associated with an increase in the average weight of the tadpoles. In your experiment you keep all other factors, such as tadpole density per pan, temperature, pH, and the amount of food the same. The only difference between your control and experimental groups is the type of food the tadpoles receive.
Which is a good hypothesis for this tadpole experiment?
A. Tadpoles will be larger if the ph is higher.
B. Tadpole size will be unpredictable if fed a meat-based diet.
C. Tadpoles will be larger if fed a meat-based diet.
D. Tadpoles fed a meat-based diet will be bigger , but only in a tank with low numbers.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C. Tadpoles will be larger if fed a meat-based diet.

Explanation:

In this experiment, it is observed that how the change in the type of diet if meat diet is internalized how the average weight of tadpoles increase comparatively than other types of diet.

In this experiment, pH remains the same so that can there would be no effect on this by a change in pH can be established by this experiment. The dependent variable is the increase in size so the correct hypothesis will be - C.

which two are the most similar?
A: comets and asteroids
B:comets and meteorites C:asteroids and meteoroids
D: asteroids and meteorites

Answers

Answer:

C.Astroids and meteoroids

Lithosphere and asthenosphere are in close contact with each other and always move together as a
whole body.
false or
True

Answers

The answer is true! I hoped this helped

Objects need to be in contact with each other in order to experience friction.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

false

I think I am not sure

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because Friction is the force resisting the motion of solid surfaces that means that they have be in contact for there to be friction.

With the knowledge on the metabolism, describe this picture.​

Answers

Answer:

ur metabolism going DOWNNNNN DOWN DOWN DOWN.

if it goes down, you burn less calories

which then makes u gain weight

which then makes u look a bit fuller, rounder -- whatever you wanna call it

Explanation:

lol, im sorry if i sound d-umb. l d0nt know

Which evidence in the diagram above indicates that a gas was
produced as a result of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

the balloon

Explanation:

How photosynthesis happen with explanation

Answers

Answer: During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose

Explanation:

Explanation:

photosynthesis is a process in which green plant use energy from the sun light to transfer carbon dioxide ,water and mineral into oxygen and other organic compounds .

photosynthesis happen when water is absorbed by root of green plants and is carried by the xylem and carbon dioxide is obtained from air that enters leaves through the stomata and diffuses to the cell containing chlorophyll .The green plans pigment chlorophyll is uniquely capable of conserving the active energy of light into a latent from that can be stored (in food) and used when needed .

i hope it help you...........

The Food and Drug Administration has legal oversight over most food products and permits some health claims on food labels. The claims that are allowed at this time describe links between a few dietary practices and health outcomes. Drag the dietary practice to its appropriate FDA-permissible health claim.
Fatty acids from ols present in fish Diet adequate in synthetic form of folate Diot rich in fiber Diot low in sodium and high in potassium Reduced risk of neural tube Reduced risk of hypertension Reduced risk of defects and stroko cardiovascular disease Roduced risk of some types of cancer

Answers

Answer:

Reduced risk of neural tube defects- diet adequate in synthetic form of folate Reduced risk of hypertension and stroke- diet low in sodium and high in potassium Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease- fatty acids from oils present in fish Reduced risk of some types of cancer- diet rich in fiber

Explanation:

As you may already know, the adequate intake of certain nutrients is very beneficial to our body and to improve and maintain our health. That's because these nutrients act in the construction of essential molecules to keep our body functioning in a healthy and adequate way. Among the numerous nutrients necessary for our health, we can mention that the adequate intake of folate has the ability to reduce the creation of possible defects in the neural tube, while a diet rich in potassium can reduce the risks of hypertension, especially if accompanied by a low sodium diet. Following this same reasoning, a diet rich in fiber can reduce the risk of cancer, in addition to promoting good bowel function. Last but not least, a diet rich in fatty acids from fish can reduce cardiovascular disease.

Compare Law of Conservation of energy and Law of Conservation of matter?

Answers

Answer:

Conservation of energy, principle of physics according to which the energy of interacting bodies or particles in a closed system remains constant. The first kind of energy to be recognized was kinetic energy, or energy of motion. In certain particle collisions, called elastic, the sum of the kinetic energy of the particles before collision is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Super saturated solutions are used to make rock candy. Please describe how the crystals are formed, be sure to use the terms Solute and Solvent.

Answers

Answer:

Once the solution cools, it now has more solute than it normally could have, and this is called a supersaturated solution. Once a solution becomes supersaturated, it wants to crystallize the excess solute. The solute will form crystals on any surface. In our case the surface is a string, and we are using a lifesaver candy as our “seed.”

Explanation:

Rock candy is a type of candy made by growing sugar crystals on a string or stick.

Why are Super saturated solutions used?

Super saturated solutions are often used to make rock candy because they contain more solute (sugar) than the solvent (water) can normally dissolve at a given temperature.

The first step in making rock candy is to heat water in a saucepan and add sugar to it. The sugar dissolves and forms a solution as the water heats up. After that, the solution is heated until it is completely saturated.

This occurs because the super saturated solution is unstable, and the excess solute (sugar) in the solution wants to escape and form crystals.

As time passes, more sugar dissolves from the solution and adheres to the crystals on the string or stick, causing them to grow larger.

The process is repeated until the crystals reach the desired size or until all of the excess solute has been removed from the solution.

Thus, preparing a super saturated solution of sugar and water, then dipping a string or stick into the solution and allowing the excess solute to come out of the solution and form crystals on the string or stick, is the process of making rock candy.

For more details regarding solutions, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30665317

#SPJ3

A massive increase in the growth of a specific species of algae resulted in record-breaking levels of a potentially dangerous toxin being released into the water. A researcher hypothesizes that the unusual growth of this algal species was caused by an increase in water temperature. The researcher designs an experiment to test the hypothesis. Which of the following is the dependent variable in the researcher's experiment?

a. The growth of the algae
b. The temperature of the water
c. The concentration of toxin in the water
d. The different species of algae growing in the water

Answers

Answer:

a. The growth of the algae

Explanation:

The researcher already knows that the over-growth of algae species results in excessive levels of a potentially dangerous toxin being released. But he/she wants to know what is causing this algae over-growth. The principal hypothesis is that the increase in water temperature is the cause of the unusual growth of this algal species. The researcher hypothesizes that the higher the temperature levels are, the more growth rate the algae will exhibit.

So in this experiment, the researcher can voluntarily modify the temperature in order to see how it changes the algae growth.

Before answering the question, let us remember a few concepts.

Independent (manipulated) variable refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter.  The Dependent variable reacts to any modification of the independent variable. Any change in the manipulated variable provokes a proportional or inversely proportional change in the dependent variable. It represents the quantity of something, such as height, weight, length, rate, etc. It is usually identified by the letter Y.

Now, let us analyze the options.

c. The concentration of toxin in the water. This is a dependent variable, which depends on the algae growth. The more algae present, the more toxins. However, this is not what the researcher is studying. He/She wants to know what is causing the increase in algae. So toxins, in this study, would be a secondary effect.

d. The different species of algae growing in the water . Probably this is also related to temperature and the biology of each algal species. However, the researcher is interested in a specific species of algae.

b. The temperature of the water. The temperature of THE water is directly involved in this experiment, but as the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE. The researcher will modify the temperature in order to know how it changes the algae growth. The researcher voluntarily modifies this variable, and this change provokes a change in the dependent variable.

a. The growth of the algae. The Growth of THE algae is the DEPENDENT VARIABLE. It CHANGES ACCORDING TO THE TEMPERATURE. So the change in the algae growth will depend on how the researcher modifies the temperature. We are referring to one specific algal species. This species is responsible for the toxins´ productions and is suggested to depend on temperature.

What is the probability of a father with blood type o and a mother with blood type AB producing a child with blood type o?

A. 0%
B. 25%
C. 75%
D.100%

Answers

0% chance because blood type O isn't dominant over the others.

hope this helps!!!

After a skeletal muscle fiber is treated with a membrane permeable drug that speeds up the action of the SR Ca 2-ATPase, how would contraction differ after multiple and frequent action potentials

Answers

Answer:

the twitch would be shorter

Explanation:

In muscle cells, the calcium (Ca2+) pump ATPase membrane transport proteins maintain a low cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in order to promote muscle contraction. Muscle relaxation occurs when the sarcoplasmic reticulum reabsorbs Ca2+ through the Ca2+-ATPase protein, thereby reducing intramuscular Ca2+ levels. In muscle contraction, intracellular Ca2+ levels are raised due to the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via Ca2+-release channels. In consequence, it is expected that a specific drug that speeds up the action of (Ca2+) pump ATPase protein should shorten the contraction-relaxation cycle by increasing the velocity of muscle relaxation.

what is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic information for heredity in most organisms.

Answers

Answer:

  deoxyribonucleic acid   Or ( DNA)

Explanation:

DNA contains the genetic information for heredity in most organisms.

Have a wonderful Day!

Answer:

there's all the answers

Explanation:

compared to the jovian planets terrestrial planets have…

Answers

Answer:

Jovian planets are larger, further from the sun, rotate faster, have more moons, have more rings, are less dense overall and have denser cores than terrestrial planets. Jovian planets also have gaseous atmospheres, with the main gases being hydrogen and helium.

Role of liver in carbohydrate metabolism.

Answers

Answer:

In the metabolism of carbohydrates, the liver helps to ensure that the level of sugar in your blood (blood glucose) stays constant. If your blood sugar levels increase, for example after a meal, the liver removes sugar from blood supplied by the portal vein and stores it in the form of glycogen.

Explanation:

During exercise, epinephrine and norepinephrine are released from the adrenal medulla. Epinephrine and norepinephrine have the same effect on plasma glucose levels as glucagon. Explain how epinephrine and norepinephrine affect plasma glucose and why this is important during exercise.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are two hormones that are released from the adrenal medulla when the body is under stress (like during exercise, for example) as a part of the sympathetic response.

These hormones have many functions and they all work together to prepare the individual for a fight or flight response - like increasing heart rate and producing bronchodilatation. One of these functions is the rise of glucose levels in blood which is important for this substance to reach several tissues, like the skeletal muscle. The skeletal muscle will make use of this glucose to produce ATP and generate the required energy for muscle contraction through a process called glycolysis, which is key for the fight or flight response mentioned above.

When we exercise, glucose levels rise thanks to these hormones so the skeletal muscle can have enough energy to contract and move as we want. If the exercise is too intense or prolongued, glucose levels will drop and other fuels will be needed to sustain this activity, like stored glycogen and fat.

What happens when light hits the pigment in photosystem II?

A. It alters the shape of the photosystem II, allowing the light to pass into the thylakoids.

B. It sets off a reaction that releases water molecules into the inner space of the thylakoids.

C. It alters the shape of the photosystem II protein, releasing the water-splitting enzyme.

D. It sets off a reaction that moves energy through the proteins of the thylakoids membrane.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

When a photon hit photosystem II, light energy absorbed by one of the pigments in photosystem II, energy is carried from one pigment to another and reach down to the reaction center.

Answer:

It sets off a reaction that moves energy through the proteins of the thylakoids membrane.

Explanation:

Ape-x

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