How the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA carries the genetic information for making proteins. ... The base sequence determines amino acid sequence in protein. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule which carries a copy of the code from the DNA, in the nucleus, to a ribosome, where the protein is assembled from amino acids.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

which stable element is used to determine the age of volcano rock

Answers

One of the most common methods to date volcanic rocks uses potassium (radioactive parent) and argon (stable daughter). Potassium is an element found in many minerals and rocks, and it normally has an atomic mass of 39.
the stable element is argon

how to find the formula for the nth term​

Answers

“The nth term of the following types of sequences can be found out using the following Formulas:

1.Arithmetic Progression(AP) : here, the consecutive terms differ by a common difference (d).

tn= a+(n-1)d

Where,

a= is the first term of the sequence,

n= nth term

d= common difference

2. Geometric Progression(GP):

Here, the consequtive terms differ by a common ratio (r).

Tn= ar^(n-1)

where,

a = first term

r = common ratio

tn= nth term

3.Harmonic Progression (H.P):

It is the reciprocal of AP.

To find nth term of a HP, first convert it into AP and then apply the tn formula for the sequence and take the reciprocal of the obtained tn again.

Hope the answer helps you!!”

mollusks and arthropods get hit by water constantly so they built protective shell what can we hypothesize from this?

Answers

Answer:

Convergent Evolution.

Explanation:

When two different species that are very distantly related but have similar traits its Convergent Evolution due to environmental pressures.

Flatworms are part of the phylum Platyhelminthes, which means flat worm in Greek. Flatworms have eyespots that help them sense movement around them. What other characteristic do flatworms have?

A.
ability to regenerate when their body is damaged

B.
nostrils

C.
a long, slender round body

D.
segmented body parts

Answers

Answer:

A- Flatworms are unsegmented and only have one mouth/anus opening. And they are obviously flat

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which two are the most similar?
A: comets and asteroids
B:comets and meteorites C:asteroids and meteoroids
D: asteroids and meteorites

Answers

Answer:

C.Astroids and meteoroids

Which evidence in the diagram above indicates that a gas was
produced as a result of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

the balloon

Explanation:

Super saturated solutions are used to make rock candy. Please describe how the crystals are formed, be sure to use the terms Solute and Solvent.

Answers

Answer:

Once the solution cools, it now has more solute than it normally could have, and this is called a supersaturated solution. Once a solution becomes supersaturated, it wants to crystallize the excess solute. The solute will form crystals on any surface. In our case the surface is a string, and we are using a lifesaver candy as our “seed.”

Explanation:

Rock candy is a type of candy made by growing sugar crystals on a string or stick.

Why are Super saturated solutions used?

Super saturated solutions are often used to make rock candy because they contain more solute (sugar) than the solvent (water) can normally dissolve at a given temperature.

The first step in making rock candy is to heat water in a saucepan and add sugar to it. The sugar dissolves and forms a solution as the water heats up. After that, the solution is heated until it is completely saturated.

This occurs because the super saturated solution is unstable, and the excess solute (sugar) in the solution wants to escape and form crystals.

As time passes, more sugar dissolves from the solution and adheres to the crystals on the string or stick, causing them to grow larger.

The process is repeated until the crystals reach the desired size or until all of the excess solute has been removed from the solution.

Thus, preparing a super saturated solution of sugar and water, then dipping a string or stick into the solution and allowing the excess solute to come out of the solution and form crystals on the string or stick, is the process of making rock candy.

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After a skeletal muscle fiber is treated with a membrane permeable drug that speeds up the action of the SR Ca 2-ATPase, how would contraction differ after multiple and frequent action potentials

Answers

Answer:

the twitch would be shorter

Explanation:

In muscle cells, the calcium (Ca2+) pump ATPase membrane transport proteins maintain a low cytosolic Ca2+ concentration in order to promote muscle contraction. Muscle relaxation occurs when the sarcoplasmic reticulum reabsorbs Ca2+ through the Ca2+-ATPase protein, thereby reducing intramuscular Ca2+ levels. In muscle contraction, intracellular Ca2+ levels are raised due to the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via Ca2+-release channels. In consequence, it is expected that a specific drug that speeds up the action of (Ca2+) pump ATPase protein should shorten the contraction-relaxation cycle by increasing the velocity of muscle relaxation.

During exercise, epinephrine and norepinephrine are released from the adrenal medulla. Epinephrine and norepinephrine have the same effect on plasma glucose levels as glucagon. Explain how epinephrine and norepinephrine affect plasma glucose and why this is important during exercise.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are two hormones that are released from the adrenal medulla when the body is under stress (like during exercise, for example) as a part of the sympathetic response.

These hormones have many functions and they all work together to prepare the individual for a fight or flight response - like increasing heart rate and producing bronchodilatation. One of these functions is the rise of glucose levels in blood which is important for this substance to reach several tissues, like the skeletal muscle. The skeletal muscle will make use of this glucose to produce ATP and generate the required energy for muscle contraction through a process called glycolysis, which is key for the fight or flight response mentioned above.

When we exercise, glucose levels rise thanks to these hormones so the skeletal muscle can have enough energy to contract and move as we want. If the exercise is too intense or prolongued, glucose levels will drop and other fuels will be needed to sustain this activity, like stored glycogen and fat.

How are meiosis and mitosis different?

Answers

Explanation:

mitosis results in two identical cells while meiosis results in four sex cells.

mitosis:prophase is short,meiosis: prophase is longer.

mitosis: daughter cells are genetically identical,meiosis:daughter cells are genetically different.

Answer:

meiosis and mitosis different by:

in mitosis Daughter cells are genetically identical

whereas in meiosis Daughter cells are genetically different

Do you think websites such as ancestry and 23andme should have databases that are not allowed to be used by law
enforcement or insurance companies, and be 100% private? Currently, they can be used without any restrictions. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

its a risky thing to do but i wouldnt say illegal .. like ciggarattes,, they bad bit not ILLEGAL

Explanation:

you dont know who really has your DNA sampled or what they doing with it .. thats the risky pary

BUT this a good question

Explain how fossils, glaciers and magnetic pole wandering provide evidence that supports the theory of
plate tectonics.

Answers

Some fossils from the same species are found in different continents, across sea, these species could not swim so big distances, so it suggests that once the continents were joint and species could walk from America to Africa and other continents.

Grooves and rock deposits left by ancient glaciers are found today on different continents very close to the equator, it suggests that the glaciers either formed in the middle of the ocean and/or covered most of the Earth. Today glaciers only form on land and nearer the poles, it can be suggested that glaciers were centered over the southern land mass close to the South Pole and the continents moved to their present positions afterwards.

Polar wandering is the movement of the magnetic poles over Earth’s surface through geologic time. It suggests that plates move.

The Gondwana continents  glaciation could only have occurred if the continents were joined together since the centres of the glaciers would have been in the ocean if they were not. Also, the continents, such as South America and Africa are similar with jigsaw puzzle.

What plate tectonics theory?

The plate tectonics theory states that the earth is solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is segregated into plates which further move over the asthenosphere, the melted upper portion of the mantle. Oceanic and continental plates come and joined together, spread apart, and interact at boundaries all over the planet.

Similar fossil plant and animals are segregated by oceans leading to the assumption that they must have lived in adjacent regions when they were alive. Finally, similar rock sequences and mountain ranges could be connected across oceans.

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7.
What is a community?
populations that live and interact in the same area
10096
individuals of the same species that live in different areas
to
individuals of the same species that live in the same area
90%
populations that live in similar environments around the world

Answers

Answer:

individuals of the same species that live in the same area

Which is an example of a cardiovascular disease? a. Flu b. Strep throat c. Arteriosclerosis d. Common cold

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The A locus and the D locus are so tightly linked that no recombination is ever observed between them. If Ad/Ad is crossed with aD/aD and the F1 is intercrossed, what phenotypes will be seen in the F2 and in what proportions

Answers

Answer:

F2: 1/4 phenotype Ad (genotype Ad/Ad), 1/2 phenotype AD (genotype Ad/aD): 1/4 phenotype aD (genotype aD/aD)

Explanation:

In this case, A and D loci are strongly linked and there is little or no recombination between them. Therefore, Ad/Ad and aD/aD individuals will produce only one type of gametes (i.e., individuals Ad/Ad only can produce Ad gametes, while aD/aD individuals only can produce aD gametes), thereby all F1 will be Ad/ aD. Finally, Ad/aD individuals can produce two types of gametes: Ad and aD, thereby the F2 will be 1/4 Ad/Ad (phenotype Ad), 1/2 Ad/aD (phenotype AD) and 1/4 aD/aD (phenotype aD)  

Parental cross:   Ad/Ad x aD/aD

F1 generation:  Ad/aD

F2 generation:        

                Ad            aD

Ad         Ad/Ad       Ad/aD

aD         Ad/aD       aD/aD

F2 generation: 1/4 Ad/Ad (phenotype Ad), 1/2 Ad/aD (phenotype AD) and 1/4 aD/aD (phenotype aD)

Use Figure 12.1 and the information here to answer the following questions. The unlettered circle shows a diploid nucleus with four chromosomes. There are two pairs of homologous chromosomes, one long and the other short. One haploid set is symbolized as black and the other haploid set is gray. The chromosomes in the unlettered circle have not yet replicated. Choose the correct chromosomal conditions for the following stages.

Which process formed the cell at A?

a.) meiosis I

b.) meiosis II

c.) anaphase

d.) mitosis

Answers

Answer:

If I am not wrong then the correct answer from my thinking is c.anaphase

how do organisms reproduce asexually

Answers

Answer:

my cloning all the type of cells the animal has

Explanation:

how does genetic factors influence the growth of trees in a forest?

Answers

Hi there. An answer is below!

Explanation:

The genotypes in a plant determines the amount of time it takes to grow. For example, if a plant has genotypes that are young, they will grow quicker. A plant that has older genotypes will grow slower. These genetic factors are what make trees grow quicker or slower than each other.

Please i need help
What is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

50% I think

Explanation:

I put in on a square chart with rr at the top and Rr on the side. You'd get two offspring with Rr and two with rr. (Lowercase stand for ressesive traits and capital leters stand for dominant traits)

Cómo es estudiado hoy el organismo humano?

Answers

anatomía y fisiología

30. Organism Y lives in a dry, dying tree and obtains its nutrients from the tree that it lives
on. Thus, organism Y is known as a
A bulk feeder
B. suspension feeder.
C. fluid feeder
D. substrate feeder

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. because they live on or in their food.

Explanation:

substrate feeders include maggots, larva of moth,.

eat thru soft tissue of all living things.

above has a mass of 30 kg the area of the base is 150 metre square find the pressure exerted by the box on the floor

Answers

I’m also stuck on this question

What name is given to a proposed explanation for a set of observations

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis

Explanation:

An hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a set of observation.

Red hair, blue eyes, and height are all examples of...

Answers

Answer:

Examples of polygenic traits

genetic structure which is made up by the parents traits

Label each image as containing atoms only,molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.

Answers

tæñgæ ikaw mama mo jahagdjshsajaj

Huntington disease is caused by the inheritance of a dominant allele for a gene that affects the brain. The symptoms of the disease include the lossof mental abilities and muscle coordination

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Where is your question, I'd love to answer once it's given.

Which of the following resources do goats contribute to society?

O rope
O paper
O iron
O dairy​

Answers

Dairy✔︎
Explanation: Goat milk is what goats contribute to society just like cows contribute milk which is dairy as well.

Answer:  The correct answer is dairy​

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

Goat milk is used for making cheese and other dairy products.

what are the various methods of maintaining personal hygiene​

Answers

Answer:

Washing hand daily and always wear mask.

Wash your hands after doing pretty much everything,
Wash your body as a whole,
Shave,
Clip your nails and
Wear clean clothes

Applying a force to an object causes it to
Change it's momentum
O None of the above
O Gain mass
O Accelerate

Answers

The answer is: Accelerate
Accelerate...........

What is the role Of DNA ligase in the elongation Of the lagging strand during DNA replication?

a. It stabilizes the unwound parental DNA.

b. It unwinds the parental double helix.

c, It joins Okazaki fragments together.

d. It synthesizes RNA nucleotides to make a primer​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ligase is like GLUE so yea

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