Answer:
1. Reticular formation.
2. Hypothalamus.
3. Thalamus.
4. Hypothalamus.
5. Thalamus.
Explanation:
The human brain consists of various sections and these includes;
I. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) which resembles a bow or collar surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. This is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex which helps to make complex cognitive functions such as impulse control, decision-making, emotions and empathy.
II. Ventral prefrontal cortex in humans are interconnected with the brain and are responsible for the processing of risk, empathy, fear and social decision-making
III. The Cerebral Cortex: this part of the brain primarily comprises of grey matter, foldable sheets of neurons and forms its outermost layer. Therefore, cerebral cortex is known as the outermost layer of the brain (cerebrum) and thus, makes up half of its weight. It is about 2.5 millimeters in thickness and as such it's able to fold.
1. Reticular formation: regulates and maintains brain's awareness level.
2. Hypothalamus: controls the activity of the pituitary gland.
3. Thalamus: relays impulses from one part of the brain to another.
4. Hypothalamus: regulates body temperature, hunger, and other internal body conditions.
5. Thalamus: connects nerve impulses from body to cortex.
Two blocks A and B with mA = 2.9 kg and mB = 0.87 kg are connected by a string of negligible mass. They rest on a frictionless horizontal surface. You pull on block A with a horizontal force of 6 N. Determine the tension in the string connecting the two blocks.
Answer:
Tension = 1.38 N
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass of block A [tex]m_A[/tex] = 2.9 kg
mass of block B [tex]m_B[/tex] = 0.87 kg
Force F = 6 N
Assume a = acceleration of the blocks.
Then:
[tex]m_A[/tex] (a) + [tex]m_B[/tex] (a) = 6
2.9a + 0.87a = 6
3.77a = 6
a = 6/3.77
a = 1.59 m/s²
Suppose T to be the tension in the string.
If we take a look at the forces acting on the first block, then:
F - T = [tex]m_A[/tex] (a)
T = F - [tex]m_A[/tex] (a)
T = 6 - 2.9(1.59)
T = 6 - 4.62
T = 1.38 N
A ball is spun around in circular motion such that its frequency is 10 Hz.
a. What is the period of its rotation?
b. How much time will be required to complete 100 rotations?
Answer:
a = 0.1 s b. 10 s
Explanation:
Given that,
The frequency in circular motion, f = 10 Hz
(a) Let T is the period of itsrotation. We know that,
T = 1/f
So,
T = 1/10
= 0.1 s
(b) Frequency is number of rotations per unit time. So,
[tex]t=\dfrac{n}{f}\\\\t=\dfrac{100}{10}\\\\t=10\ s[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Which element is the biggest contributor to Climate Change?
Answer:
carbon dioxide (CO2)
Explanation:
the burning or combustion of these fossil fuels creates gases that are released into the atmosphere. Of these gases, carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most common and is the gas most responsible for exacerbating the green- house effect that is changing global climate patterns.
A spherical light bulb dissipates 100W and is of 5cm diameter. Assume the emissivity is 0.8 and the irradiation is negligible. What is the surface temperature of this spherical light bulb
Answer:
[tex]T=728.9K[/tex]
Explanation:
Power [tex]P=100W[/tex]
Diameter [tex]d=5[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=2.5cm=>2.5*10^{-2}m[/tex]
Emissivity [tex]e=0.8[/tex]
Generally the equation for Area of Spherical bulb is mathematically given by
[tex]A=4\pi r^2[/tex]
[tex]A=4\pi (2.5*10^{-2}m)^2[/tex]
[tex]A=7.85*10^{-3}m^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for Emissive Power bulb is mathematically given by
[tex]E=e\mu AT^4[/tex]
Where
[tex]\mu=Boltzmann constants\\\\\mu=5.67*10^{-8}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]T^4=\frac{E}{e\mu A}[/tex]
[tex]T^4=\frac{100}{0.8*5.67*10^{-8}*7.85*10^{-3}m^2}[/tex]
[tex]T=^4\sqrt{2.80*10^{11}}[/tex]
[tex]T=728.9K[/tex]
3. How can a generator that otherwise produces AC
current be modified to produce DC current?
potential Energy is associated with position
True or false
Answer:
yes.
Explanation:
potential Energy is associated with position
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or configuration is called potential energy.Everything at a height from the earth surface posseses potential energy.
