Separation of mixtures by removing a layer of liquid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Decantation

Explanation:


Related Questions

Describe the trends in properties of chlorides across period 3 .Their formula .Their state .Their volatility .Their structure .The ph of aqueous chloride solution

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Period 3 elements include; Na, Mg, Al, Si, P,S,Cl and Ar

Across the period, the chlorides of the elements change from solid to gas. The chlorides of metals are solid while the chlorides of non metals are gaseous.

Also, the chlorides become more volatile across the period. The formulas of the chlorides change from MCl to MCl2 to MCl3 to MCl4, MCl5 and MCl6 respectively across the period where M is a period 3 element.

The pH of the solutions of chlorides of period 3 elements change from neutral to acidic across the period. The pH of the chlorides of metals are neutral while the chlorides of the nonmetals usually yield acid solutions.

What is the number of carbon atoms in a cycloalkyne with 8 hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

C4H8


What is the amount of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, in 4.6 g? Use the values given for
the atomic mass of Na, H, and O.
6
Na = 22.989 770 u
H = 1.007 94u
0 = 15.99944
9
a) 0.19 mol
12
b) 0.12 mol
15
c) 1.8 x 102 mol
d) 0.20 mol

Answers

Answer:  0.12 Mol

Explanation:  Molecular mass of NaOH is = 39,997 g/mol which is Atomic mass of Na + Atomic Mass of H + Atomic mass of O

4.6g / 39.997g/mol = 0.12 mol

Th following diagram is an example of a(n) [Hurry!!]

A. Covalent Bond
B. Ionic Bond
C. Metallic Bond

Answers

The following diagram is an example of a(n) [Hurry!!]

A. Covalent Bond ✓ answer

B. Ionic Bond

C. Metallic Bond

Answer:

This is the diagram of covalent bond

The force of gravity pulling down on the
barbell is 756 newtons (N) How many
newtons of force are exerted by the
weightlifter to hold the barbell up?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The same. The force down (the weight of the barbells) is counter balanced by the weight up ( a person holding the barbells). A little later on, you are going to draw force diagrams showing that these two forces are drawn acting in opposite directions.

You can satisfy yourself by drawing a box and putting 1 arrow pointing up on the bottom and labeling it 756 up and another arrow on the top of the box pointing down and labeling it 756. They balance.

Which of these is a example of a physical change

Answers

Breaking Bread

Explanation: You are physically breaking the bread with your own hands

1. An atom of an elephant has atomic mass of 39 and has number of neutrons as 20 calculate protons number.
2. An atom of an elephant has the atomic number of 13 and 14 neutrons
A. What is the mass number
B. write the nuclear notation given the atoms as X.
C. How many electrons does atom X have?
D. what is number of protons.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

1) Let us recall that;

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

Where;

Number of protons = ?

Number of neutrons =20

Mass number =39

Number of protons = mass number - number of neutrons

Mass of protons =39 - 20= 19 protons

2) Atomic number = 13

Number of neutrons =14

Then the mass number =13 +14 =27

The symbol of the element is 27X13

The number of protons= the number of electrons =13

The atomic number is the same as the proton number =13

2NO(g) + 5H2(g) ⟶ 2NH3(g) + 2H2O(g)If 45.4 grams of NO and 12.1 grams of H2 react, what is the largest amount of ammonia that can be formed? The final answer should be reported to one place after the decimal point

Answers

Answer:

25.8g of NH3 can be formed

Explanation:

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles using molar mass. With the chemical equation we can find limiting reactant. The moles of limiting reactant are used yo find the moles of ammonia produced and its mass:

Moles NO -30.01g/mol-

45.4g * (1mol / 30.01g) = 1.51 moles

Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2.01g/mol-

12.1g * (1mol / 2.01g) = 6.02 moles

For a complete reaction of 6.02 moles of H2 are needed:

6.02mol H2 * (2mol NO / 5mol H2) = 2.41 moles NO are needed

As there are just 1.51 moles, NO is limiting reactant

Moles NH3:

1.51 moles NO * (2mol NH3 / 2mol NO) = 1.51 moles NH3

Mass NH3 -Molar mass: 17.031g/mol-

1.51 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) =

25.8g of NH3 can be formed

A seais usually defined as A.A body of freshwater that is not connected to the ocean B. A body of freshwater that is connected to the ocean C. A body of salt water that is not connected to the ocean D. Body of salt water that is connected to the ocean

Answers

Answer:

D. Body of salt water that is connected to the ocean

Explanation:

An ocean is a body of salt water which covers approximately 70% of the Earth's surface. About 97% of the Earth's water is comprised of ocean and as such it is the most prominent and defined feature of the Earth. There are basically four (4) categories of an oceanic basin and these are;

1. The Pacific ocean.

2. The Artic ocean.

3. The Atlantic ocean.

4. The Indian ocean.

A sea is usually defined as a body of salt water that is connected to the ocean and are surrounded (enclosed) by land partially.

Basically, a sea is formed where a land and an ocean meet and as a result, an ocean is usually bigger than a sea.

Some examples of seas around the world are Red sea, Mediterranean sea, Sargasso sea, Caribbean sea, Baltic sea, Caspian sea, Chuckchi sea, etc.

Answer:

Yes The Anwer is D Hope This Help:)

where is distillation used​

Answers

Answer:

During separation of substances with different boiling points, fractional distillation is used.

During separation of substances in an eutectic mixture or azeotropic mixture, steam distillation is used.

A d orbital can
hold ____ electrons.
A. 2
B. 6
C. 10
D. 14

Answers

Answer:

10 electrons

Explanation:

The answer is C. Ten electrons

Which cell part is responsible for energy release?

A. nucleus
B. ribosome
C. mitochondrion
D. Golgi apparatus E. endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria is responsible for energy


Why do food scientists need to understand chemistry?



A.They study how to make plants produce certain chemicals

B.They use complicated machines to produce food products

C.They use chemicals as flavorings and preservatives

D.They study the effects of different foods on the body

Answers

Answer:

I think it is A

Explanation:

A.They study how to make plants produce certain chemicals

Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(1)
How many moles of iron can be made from 3 moles of Fe2O3?

Answers

ANSWER - 6 MOLES OF IRON

Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(1)

One moles of Fe2O3 forming 2 moles of Fe

3 moles of Fe2O3 will form 2×3 = 6 moles of iron

What mass of methanol (CH3OH) is produced when 140.1 g of carbon
monoxide reacts with 12.12 g of hydrogen?
CO(g) + 2H2(g) → CH2OH()
A. 160.2g
B. 96.12 g
C. 6.06 g
D. 192.2g

Answers

Answer:

B. 96.12 g

Explanation:

To solve this question we must convert each reactant to moles. Using the balanced equation we can find limiting reactant. With moles of limiting reactant we can find the moles of methanol and its mass:

Moles CO -Molar mass: 28.01g/mol-

140.1g CO * (1mol / 28.01g) = 5.0 moles CO

Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2.01g/mol-

12.12g * (1mol / 2.01g) = 6.03 moles H2

For a complete reaction of 5.0 moles of CO are required:

5.0moles CO * (2mol H2 / 1mol CO) = 10.0 moles of H2 are required

As there are just 6.03 moles, H2 is limiting reactant.

The moles of methanol produced are:

6.03 moles H2 * (1mol CH3OH / 2mol H2) = 3.015 moles CH2OH

Mass CH3OH -Molar mass32.04g/mol-:

3.015 moles CH2OH * (32.04g/mol) =

96.6g CH3OH ≈ B. 96.12 g

which environment would experience more humidity
A: Desert
B: Grassland
C: Mountain
D: Swamp

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You'r answer should be D

What is the energy transformation from wind to usable energy

Answers

Answer:

A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion.

Explanation:

calculate the volume occupied by 15 moles of a gas at 1.14 atm and 265K. A-286.3L B-321.6L C-247.4L D-304.5L

Answers

Answer:

A- 286.3L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas law equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information given in this question;

P = 1.14atm

V = ?

n = 15moles

T = 265K

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT ÷ P

V = (15 × 0.0821 × 265) ÷ (1.14)

V = 326.35 ÷ 1.14

V = 286.27 L

V = 286.3L

If Beryllium were to lose a proton, it would become a(n)

Answers

Answer:

an anion

Explanation:

since it lost a proton..it now has 3 protons and four electrons and possesses a minus charge since it is no longer neutrally charged..this minus charge makes it an anion

True or False. The loads in a parallel circuit do not necessarily all have the same amount of current in them.

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:


[tex]what \: is \: sound \: \: {?} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.

Explanation:

this is what i found hope it helps :)

Answer:

Sound is a form of energy which is caused due to the vibration of an object.

gases have maximum density and rigidity true or false​

Answers

Answer:

This statement is true.........

Answer:

i think true

Explanation:

Can you please help me with this?

What happens with the evaporation of raindrops in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

they become water vapor and after that, they become a type of precipitation

The evaporation of a drop of water in an air stream is determined by the rate of transfer of heat and water vapour between the drop surface and the ambient air. If these transfer processes are governed by molecular diffusion the appropriate equations take a well known form. I hope this can help

What are changed after fushing the cover of the jar? ​

Answers

Answer:

the volume decreases and the pressure increases.

Answer:

When you first set the water balloon on top of the jar, the air pressure outside the jar and the air pressure inside the jar are the same. ... So now there is less air, less stuff, in the jar

The steam engine in a train heats water until it becomes steam. The steam pushes pistons to move the train. The train is changing _____ energy into _______ energy
A)

kinetic, mechanical


B)

mechanical, heat


C)

electric, mechanical


D)

mechanical, potential

Pleas leave an explanation

Answers

the answer to your question is option A.

how many elements are in 3cacl2

Answers

Calcium 3 and chlorine 6
There are 2 elements in it. Elements are what are on the periodic table. The Ca is an element and Cl is an element. It doesn’t matter how much there is of each. There are still only 2 elements.

Is there any evidence that the particles in a solid and liquid move? Provide examples.

Answers

Answer:

maybe not solid but a liquid yes

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

the molecules move

Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride. Which statements describe what happens to the sodium atoms in this reaction? 1. Sodium atoms form positive ions. 2. Sodium atoms form negative ions. 3. Sodium atoms gain electrons. 4. Sodium atoms lose electrons a. 1 and 3 b. 1 and 4 c. 2 and 3 d. 2 and 4

Answers

Answer: The correct option is b) 1 and 4.

Explanation:

An ionic compound is formed when a complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).

The element (metal) that loses electrons forms a positive ion which is known as cation while the element (non-metal) that gains electrons forms a negative ion which is known as an anion.

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound that is formed by the combination of sodium and chloride ions.

Sodium is the 11th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]

It will lose 1 electron to form a positive in having a chemical formula of [tex]Na^+[/tex]

Therefore, the statements that say, sodium atoms form positive ions and sodium atoms will lose electrons are correct.

Thus, the correct option is b) 1 and 4.

Answer the questions about the characteristics of the elements in group 1 (the alkali metals). What happens when the elements in group 1 react with bromine? No reaction a salt is formed with the general formula MBr2 a salt is formed with the general formula MBr What happens when the elements in group 1 react with water? Hydrogen gas is released no reaction What happens when the elements in group 1 react with oxygen? No reaction an oxide is formed with the general formula MO an oxide is formed with the general formula M2O Which group 1 element reacts the most vigorously? Na Rb Li K Cs Which group 1 element exhibits slightly different chemistry from the others? Li Na Cs K Rb

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The elements in group form univalent positive ions and element in group 17 form univalent negative ions. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with a group 17 element, a compound of the sort MX is formed. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with bromine, a salt is formed with the general formula MBr.

Elements of group 1 are highly electro positive metals. They react with water to form the metal hydroxide and release hydrogen gas. Hence, when group 1 elements react with water, hydrogen gas is released.

A group 1 element forms a univalent positive ion while a group 16 element forms a divalent negative ion. Hence, when a groups 1 element reacts with oxygen, the compound formed must have the general formula M2O.

The reactivity of group 1 metal increases down the group hence Cs is the most reactive group 1 element.

Lithium displays a slightly different chemistry from other group 1 elements because of its small size.

What is Rin the ideal gas law equation?
A. The kinetic energy of the gas
B. The molar mass of the gas
C. The number of moles of the gas
D. The ideal gas constant

Answers

Answer:

R is the ideal gas constant

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