Answer: The correct option is b) 1 and 4.
Explanation:
An ionic compound is formed when a complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).
The element (metal) that loses electrons forms a positive ion which is known as cation while the element (non-metal) that gains electrons forms a negative ion which is known as an anion.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound that is formed by the combination of sodium and chloride ions.
Sodium is the 11th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
It will lose 1 electron to form a positive in having a chemical formula of [tex]Na^+[/tex]
Therefore, the statements that say, sodium atoms form positive ions and sodium atoms will lose electrons are correct.
Thus, the correct option is b) 1 and 4.
4. (08.01 MC)
Which of the following describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life? (5 points)
It freezes upward from the bottom unlike other liquids that freeze downward from the top.
It has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
It shows changes in density at temperatures above 4 °C.
Am It cools faster and heats up faster than most other liquids.
Answer:
It has a lower density in its solild stae than it does in its liquid state.
Explanation:
Ice floats, allowing life underneath to leave despite the top freezing.
The statement that describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life is that has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
What are the unique properties of water?Water is a unique molecule that possesses unique properties as follows:
Water is polarWater is an excellent solventWater has high heat capacityWater has high heat of vaporizationWater has cohesive and adhesive propertiesWater is less dense as a solid than as a liquidThese unique characteristics of water helps aquatic organisms sustain life in a marine environment.
Therefore, statement that describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life is that has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
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How many grams H2 are needed to react with 2.80 g of N2?
Answer:
N2 +3 H2 → 2 NH3
so we have 2180 g of N2
or 2.80 g ÷ 28.02 g/mol = 0.100 mol
1 mol of N2 react with 3 moles of H2
Therefore 0.100 mol of N2 react with 0.3 moles of H2
0.300 mol X Molar mass (2.00 g/mol) = 0.600 g
0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to react with 2.80 g of N[tex]_2[/tex]. Mole is one of the International System for Units' seven foundation units (SI).
What is mole?A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it is one of the International System for Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. Using absolute amounts of atoms, molecules, or ions would be problematic as well since chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate.
A mole consists of precisely 6.022140761023 particles. The "particles" might be anything, from tiny things like electrons and atoms to enormous things like stars or elephants.
N[tex]_2[/tex] +3 H[tex]_2[/tex] → 2 NH[tex]_3[/tex]
2.80 g ÷ 28.02 g/mol = 0.100 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex]
1 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex] react with 3 moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]
0.100 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex] react with 0.3 moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]
0.300 mol X Molar mass (2.00 g/mol) = 0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]
Therefore, 0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to react with 2.80 g of N[tex]_2[/tex].
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What are 1A, 3B, and 7A examples of on the periodic table?
groups.
numbers
periods
O rows
Answer: Groups
Explanation:
I took the quiz
PLEASE HELP. requires 35 mL of NaOH(aq) to neutralize
10. mL of 0.10 M HCl(aq). The concentration of the NaOH(aq) is
Answer:
0.0286M
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows:
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = concentration of HCl acid (M)
Cb = concentration of NaOH base (M)
Va = volume of HCl acid (mL)
Vb = volume of NaOH base (mL)
According to the information provided in this question;
Ca = 0.10 M
Cb = ?
Va = 10mL
Vb = 35mL
Using CaVa = CbVb
Cb = CaVa/Vb
Cb = (0.10 × 10) ÷ 35
Cb = 1 ÷ 35
Cb = 0.0286M
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
correct number of significant figures.
7.68 x 4.564 = [?]
Answer: The correct number of significant figures in [tex]7.68 \times 4.564[/tex] is 35.05152.
Explanation:
Digits present in a number that helps in determining the degree of accuracy starting from the first non-zero digit is called a significant figure.
Some rules for significant figures are as follows.
All the digits present within the non-zero digits are considered in a number.For example, 2085 contains 4 significant digits.
Leading zeros are not counted in a number.For example, 0.0034 has 2 significant digits.
We count the trailing zeros when a decimal point is present in a number.For example, 0.02500 has 4 significant figures.
When there is no decimal point then trailing zeros may or may not count.For example, 19000 has 2 significant digits.
Now, the product of given digits is as follows.
[tex]7.68 \times 4.564 = 35.05152[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that correct number of significant figures in [tex]7.68 \times 4.564[/tex] is 35.05152.
NEED HELP!! See picture for question!
Answer: The answer is A.
50 POINTS! PLS HELP!
(In the column for the other reactants and/or products indicate whether they increase, decrease, or stay the same.)
Chemical Reaction:
A (g) + B (g) ←→ 3C (g)
Blue ← → Clear, Colorless
WHAT ARE THE:
Stress , Equilibrium Shift (right or left) , A (g) , B (g) , C (g) , What color?
1. Add A
2. Add B
3. Add C
4. Remove A
5. Remove C
Nonsense answers will be reported :)))
Answer:
please where is the Gibb free energy to indicate if its exothermic or endothermic reaction but the chemical equation is homogeneous one.
The pitch of a sound is related to its
frequency
amplitude
Answer:
The pitch of a sound is related to its frequency.
Explanation:
The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch will be
Amplitude is related to how loud a sound is
How many moles are in 50 grams of CO2?
Answer:
The answer is 44.0095. We assume you are converting between grams CO2 and mole.
I hope it help you
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How will amino acids made with isotopes help scientists to answer this question?
Answer:
Proteins are made up of 20 amino acids. How an Isotope Technique Helps Determine Protein Quality. However be produced by the body and therefore are participated in the labelling process.
Explanation:
What contribution to atomic theory resulted from Albert Einstein's work?
O A. A new understanding that the nucleus contained protons and
neutrons
O B. A new understanding of what caused some elements to be
radioactive
O C. The discovery that different numbers of neutrons produced
isotopes
OD. A new model of the atom that described electrons as being in a
cloi
Answer:
a new model of the atom that describe electrons as being in a cloud
Explanation:
How many molecules of water are in 3.8 moles of water?
Answer:
2.29*10^24 molecules of water
Explanation:
1 molof water =6.022*10^23 molecules of water
therefore
molecules of water = 3.8*6.022*10^23
Answer:
one mole of water contains 6.02 x 1023 MOLECULES of water.
But each molecule of water contains 2 H and 1 O atom = 3 atoms, so there are approximately 1.8 x 1024 atoms in a mole of water.
Explanation:
Passive prosthetics came about to meet what need?
A. The need for implanted materials to be biocompatible
B. The need for stronger devices
C. The need for devices to function without an external power source
D. The need for smaller devices
Answer:
c.............. ......
According to the context, passive prosthetics came about to meet the need for devices to function without an external power source.
What are passive prosthetics?They are a group of prosthetics aimed mainly at promoting postural balance and body image.
These external devices can be used to replace the missing or deficient upper limb segment without an external power source.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, passive prosthetics came about to meet the need for devices to function without an external power source.
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two types of fine chemical
Answer:
Flavors and fragrances
Substances that have a pH
7 are considered acidic.
Answer:
False because pH value below 7 are considered acidic.
Answer:
Any solution that has a pH of less than 7 is considered acidic, and anything above a pH of 7 is basic .
Explanation:
Is 1 mole of Na equal or not equal to Avogadro's number?
Answer:
nooooo it is not equal to it
PLEASE HELP !
(In the column for the other reactants and/or products indicate whether they increase, decrease, or stay the same.)
Chemical Reaction:
A (g) + B (g) ←→ 3C (g)
Blue ← → Clear, Colorless
WHAT ARE THE:
Stress , Equilibrium Shift (right or left) , A (g) , B (g) , C (g) , What color?
1. Add A
2. Add B
3. Add C
4. Remove A
5. Remove C
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
We must remember that when a constraint such as a change in concentration, pressure or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such as way as to cancel the constraint.
If more of A or more of B is added to the system, the equilibrium position will shift towards the right and the solution becomes clear and colorless.
If C is added to the system, the equilibrium position will shift towards the left and the solution colour turns blue.
If A is removed from the system, the equilibrium position is shifted towards the left and the solution once again turns blue.
If C is removed from the system, the equilibrium shifts towards the right and the solution turns clear and colorless
if 5.0g zinc reacts with 10.0 g hci to produce h2 gas and znci2 according to the following equation zn=2hci znci2 + h2 what is the limiting reactant and how many grams of h2 will be produced
Answer: The mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For zinc:Given mass of zinc = 5.0 g
Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{5.0g}{65.38g/mol}=0.0765mol[/tex]
For HCl:Given mass of HCl = 10.0 g
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{10.0g}{36.46g/mol}=0.274mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of HCl
So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0765=0.153mol[/tex] of HCl
As the given amount of HCl is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, zinc is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]
So, 0.0765 moles of zinc will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0765=0.0765mol[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 2 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }H_2=(0.0765mol\times 2g/mol)=0.153g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced is 0.153 g
Explain why ionic compounds have such high melting and boiling points
Consider the balanced equation below.
PC13+ Cl2 → PC15
What is the mole ratio of PCI3to PCI5?
1:1
2:1
3:5
5:3
Answer:
Mole ratio is 1:1
Explanation:
The equation is:
PCl₃ + Cl₂ → PCl₅
We see that is correctly balanced.
1 mol of PCl₃ react to 1 mol of chlorine gas in order to produce 1 mol of PCl₅
That's why, the mole ratio is, 1:1
There is not another number than 1, at stoichiometry of reaction.
What is the molarity of a 6.48 L soda that contains 5.53 moles of sugar?
Answer:
0.853 M
General Formulas and Concepts:
Acid-Base Titrations
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] 6.48 L
[Given] 5.53 mol
Step 2: Solve for Molarity
Substitute in variables: M = 5.53 mol / 6.48 LDivide: M = 0.853395Step 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
0.853395 M ≈ 0.853 M
The diagram below represents particles
of different elements in a crystal.
What type of bond holds these
particles together?
A. Covalent
B. Hydrogen
C. Ionic
D. Polar
Answer:
B. Hydrogen
Explanation:
The diagram represents particles of different elements in a crystal. The bond holds these particles together is hydrogen bond. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is hydrogen bond ?An intermolecular force (IMF) known as a hydrogen bond is created when an electronegative atom with a single pair of electrons and a hydrogen atom connected to a strongly electronegative atom are in proximity to another. Between molecules, there are intermolecular forces (IMFs).
When a hydrogen atom that is connected to an electronegative atom moves toward another electronegative atom nearby, powerful intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds are produced. The hydrogen bond acceptor's electronegativity will rise, resulting in a stronger hydrogen bond.
The interaction known as hydrogen bonding, which involves a hydrogen atom sandwiched between two other atoms with a high affinity for electrons, is stronger than van der Waals forces but weaker than ionic or covalent bonds.
Thus, option B is correct.
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i need help asap please :) it says to “identify the reactants.”
the options are
A: Carbon Dioxide and water
B: Glucose and oxygen
C: sunlight and chlorophyll
The reactants are A: Carbon Dioxide and water
Add 250.0mL to 5.00mL and round off the answer
Answer:
255mL
Explanation:
(250.0 + 5.00)mL = 255.00mL
255mL
What is ppm?
A. Concentration of a solute in grams/106 grams solution
B. Concentration of a solute in mol/L solution
C. Concentration of a solute in mol/kg solvent
D. Concentration of a solute in mol/mol solution
SUBMIT
HURRY!!!!
Answer:
This is an abbreviation for "parts per million" and it also can be expressed as milligrams per liter (mg/L). This measurement is the mass of a chemical or contaminate per unit volume of water. Seeing ppm or mg/L on a lab report means the same thing.
Which of the following solutions is the weakest base?
a) pH 2.3
b) pH 4.6
c) pH 6.6
d) pH 7.9
e) 12.5
Answer:
solution d with pH of 7.9
why couple use a method of birth control
Answer:
because it will control the birth of a child which can happen alot being overpopulated in the country or world. It also can mange their life and create a small and happy and healthy family.Also the child can get more love and support from their parents if they have less children and it wont be a taruma for the couple as well. because growing a child can be expensive time costly and really hard.
plz mark me as a brainlest a and thanks my answer
Explanation:
and btw i think the subject should be biology not chemestry
What is the energy of a photon that emits a light of frequency 6.42 x 1014 Hz?
Answer:
Option B. 4.25×10¯¹⁹ J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 6.42×10¹⁴ Hz
Energy (E) =?
Energy and frequency are related by the following equation:
Energy (E) = Planck's constant (h) × frequency (f)
E = hf
With the above formula, we can obtain the energy of the photon as follow:
Frequency (f) = 6.42×10¹⁴ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?
E = hf
E = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × 6.42×10¹⁴
E = 4.25×10¯¹⁹ J
Thus, the energy of the photon is 4.25×10¯¹⁹ J
Answer:
B. 4.25 x 10-19J is correct via a p e x
Explanation:
sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound that we consume everyday as a table salt,
what is the reason that the structure of the ionic compound causes the compound to be hard
and shiny? *
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are composed of crystals. The crystal structure of an ionic compound is responsible for its hardness.
A crystalline solid contains a well organized structure which enables it to be hard and have a particular geometric shape as well defined melting point.
Hence, all the observed characteristics of NaCl are the result of its crystalline structure.
Please fill in the blanks:
We should balance out the more ___ molecules first and the ___ particles last.
Answer:
1 large
2 small
balance out means remove
