Answer:
Explanation:
Sulfur trioxide, ammonia gas, and water will react to form ammonium sulfate. Determine the percent yield when 3.78 g of ammonium sulfate forms from the reaction of 2.51 g of sulfur trioxide, 1.55 g of ammonia, and 0.804 g of water. Can you please show step by step on how you got the answer thanks!
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First, the balanced equation:
1 SO3 + 2 NH3 + 1 H2O --> 1 (NH4)2SO4
Find the limiting reactant using molar masses and mole ratios
2.51 g SO3 (1 mol SO3 / 80.06 g SO3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol SO3) = 0.03135 mol (NH4)2SO4
1.55 g NH3 (1 mol NH3 / 17.04 g NH3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 2 mol NH3) = 0.04548 mol (NH4)2SO4
0.804 g H2O (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol H2O) = 0.04462 mol (NH4)2SO4
Therefore, the limiting reactant is sulfur trioxide.
Now find the theoretical yield of (NH4)2SO4.
2.51 g SO3 (1 mol SO3 / 80.06 g SO3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol SO3) (132.16 g (NH4)2SO3 / 1 mol (NH4)2SO4) = 4.14 g (NH4)2SO4
Actual yield / Theoretical yield x 100% = Percent yield.
Therefore, percent yield = 91.3%
hoppe it helps
Sulfur trioxide, ammonia gas, and water will react to form ammonium sulfate. Hence,the percent yield is 91.3%.
What is percent yield ?
The percentage yield displays the amount of product produced in relation to the maximum mass. The proportion of atoms in the reactants that go on to produce the intended product is determined by the reaction's atom economy.
The balanced chemical equation is as follows:
1 SO3 + 2 NH3 + 1 H2O ⇒ 1 (NH4)2SO4
Find the limiting reactant by using molar masses and mole ratios as follows:
2.51 g SO3 (1 mol SO3 / 80.06 g SO3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol SO3)
= 0.03135 mol (NH4)2SO4
1.55 g NH3 (1 mol NH3 / 17.04 g NH3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 2 mol NH3)
= 0.04548 mol (NH4)2SO4
0.804 g H2O (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol H2O)
= 0.04462 mol (NH4)2SO4
Hence, the limiting reactant is sulfur trioxide.
Then, find the theoretical yield of (NH4)2SO4.
2.51 g SO3 (1 mol SO3 / 80.06 g SO3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol SO3) (132.16 g (NH4)2SO3 / 1 mol (NH4)2SO4)
= 4.14 g (NH4)2SO4
Actual yield / Theoretical yield x 100% = Percent yield.
percent yield = 91.3%
Thus, the percent yield is 91.3%.
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Scientists use carbon dating to determine the age of fossils. 14C is a rare isotope of carbon that has a half life of 5730 years and decays into 14N. By measuring the amount of 14C remaining in a fossil, scientists can estimate when the organism died out to about 60,000 years. The atomic number of C is 6, and of N is 7. 14C and 14N have the same: Group of answer choices
Answer:
The correct answer is - mass number.
Explanation:
The atomic number the number of electrons or protons present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons
Whereas, the mass number the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
For C-14 and N-14:
C-14 isotope:
Atomic number = number of proton = number of electron = 6.
Mass number = 14
Number of neutrons = 14 - 6 = 8
In N-14 isotope:
Atomic number = number of proton = number of electron = 7
Mass number = 14
Number of neutrons = 14 - 7 = 7
Thus, these two isobars have same mass number.
Which of the following answer describes 1-pentyne?
O structure should have 5 carbon with double bond beginning on the 1st carbon atom
O structure should have 6 carbon with triple bond beginning on the 1st carbon atom
O structure should have 6 carbon with double bond beginning on the 1st carbon atom
O structure should have 5 carbon with triple bond beginning on the 1st carbon atom
Answer:
The answer is that the structure should have 5 carbon with triple bond beginning on the 1st carbon atom.
Explanation:
The structure will have 5 carbons since the -pent prefix means 5 carbons.
The structure has a triple bond because the -yne suffix means that the structure is an alkyne. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon with triple covalent bonds.
Also, the position of the triple bond is known because the nomenclature of the alkyne states that the triple bond is on the 1st carbon.
If 0.500 moles of silver nitrate were consumed, how many moles of calcium nitrate would be produced?(make sure to balance the chemical equation first)
AgNO3 + CaCl2 → Ca(NO3)2 + AgCl
Answer:
Explanation:
AgNO3 + CaCl2 ⇒ Ca(NO3)2 +AgCl
2AgNO3 + CaCl2 ⇒ Ca(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
explain observation made when anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate are separately exposed to the atmosphere for about two days
Answer:
Anhydrous calcium chloride dissolves and becomes liquid
Anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate will produce crystal particles
Explanation:
Anhydrous calcium chloride is deliquescent and hence when it is exposed to air, it absorbs water from air. After absorbing water, it dissolves and after some time a pool of clear liquid appears.
Anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate will form crystal structures and the following reaction will takes place
CuSO4 + 5 H20 --> CuSO4.5H2O
Unit Test Review
Active
1
2
3
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to
another?
O The volume and the shape stay the same.
O The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
O The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container
O The volume and the shape change to fill the new container
Answer:
the volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container
Explanation:
because the same amount/volume of liquid is being placed in a new container, the new container has a different shape to the old, thus changing the liquids shape but not volume.
Which statement about Niels Bohr’s atomic model is true?
Answer:
Each orbit has a specific energy level.
Would you mind marking it the brainliest:).
explain what you understand by valency, give examples
Answer:
Valency is defined as the number of hydrogen atoms which combine directly or indirectly with one atom of an element.
Example:
One atom of nitrogen combines with three atoms of hydrogen to form ammonia gas. So, the valency of nitrogen is 3.
Adam is doing a science project. He wants to find out how the height of the Sun affects the length of shadows. He will measure the shadow of his house at different times. He will see when the shadow is the longest.
Which is a scientific prediction Adam could make about his project?
A.
The Sun is highest at noon.
B.
The shadow will be longest in the morning.
C.
My shadow is shorter than the shadow of my house.
D.
I found out that the shadow is shortest at noon.
Answer:
d I think there's two answer
Explanation:
or c
ASAP PLS
Identify the correct formula for each of the following compounds.
Carbon tetrabromide
4CBr
CBr4
C4Br
Chlorine monofluoride
ClF
FCl
Cl1F1
Answer:
1.CBr4
2.CIF
Explanation:
Covalent compound are formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The chemical formula for Carbon tetrabromide is CBr₄ and for Chlorine monofluoride is ClF.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Ionic compounds are more stronger than covalent compound. Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling point than covalent compounds.
The chemical formula for Carbon tetrabromide is CBr₄, tetra means four. The chemical formula for Chlorine monofluoride is ClF, mono means one.
Therefore, the chemical formula for Carbon tetrabromide is CBr₄ and for Chlorine monofluoride is ClF.
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of the mouth in the digestive system?
The mouth acts like a muscular bag by churning the food and producing enzymes that aid in chemical digestion.
The mouth produces all of the enzymes needed for digestion and these enzymes are swallowed, which moves them through the digestive tract.
The mouth begins the process of digestion by mechanically breaking food into smaller pieces.
The mouth performs the peristalsis that pushes food through the rest of the digestive system.
Answer:
The mouth begins the process of digestion by mechanically breaking food into smaller pieces.
Explanation:
Digestion is a crucial process that involves the break down of complex food molecules into simpler ones that are assimilable by the body. The process of digestion in humans, for example, is said to begin in the MOUTH where the food enters through.
The mouth via the use of teeth helps the initially break down the food particles using mechanical/physical method. This further helps the break down of the food into tiny particles before they are acted on enzymatically.
A gas initially has a volume of 300. mL at a pressure of 1.0 atm, what will the
new volume be if the pressure is doubled? (assume constant temperature)
Which represents a balanced nuclear equation?
5. What type of pressure system____________and front____________are forming to have severe T-storms?
Answer:high pressure system and cold fronts
Explanation:
High pressure develops in areas where air cools and sinks. This usually causes fair weather with cool temperatures and few clouds.
Cold fronts occur when warm air is pushed up into the atmosphere by colder air at the ground. These fronts tend to move faster than the other types of fronts and are associated with the most violent types of weather such as severe and super cell thunderstorms, although any type of front can produce these same storms. After a cold front passes it is common to have clear skies and a dramatic change in wind direction on top of the cooler air associated with the front itself.
I need help fast answering these questions plzzz!! NO LINKS
Answer:
1. physical property
2. chemical property
3. physical change
hope this helps
Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of manganese(III)
oxide would be produced from the
complete reaction of 46.8 g of zinc?
Zn + 2MnO2 + H20 — Zn(OH)2 + Mn203
Answer: The mass of manganese(III) oxide produced is 113.03 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of zinc = 46.8 g
Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{46.8g}{65.38g/mol}=0.716 mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]Zn+2MnO_2+H_2O\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2+Mn_2O_3[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of manganese(III) oxide
So, 0.716 moles of zinc will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.716=0.716mol[/tex] of manganese(III) oxide
Molar mass of manganese(III) oxide = 157.87 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of manganese(III) oxide}=(0.716mol\times 157.87g/mol)=113.03g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of manganese(III) oxide produced is 113.03 g
Is this correct ? I need help
Answer:
Yup, I believe so.
Explanation:
For a reaction, Delta * H ^ 0 = - 75KJ / m * o * l and triangle S^ 0 =-0.081KJ/(K* mol) . At what temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
Answer:
At temperatures below 924.93K.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy of reaction:
[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
Now, for us to determine the correct temperature range, we must make ΔG=0 and solve for T:
[tex]T=\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S} =\frac{-75kJ/mol}{-0.081kJ/mol-K}\\\\T=925.93K[/tex]
Thus at temperatures below 925.93 K we will have an spontaneous reaction (ΔG<0).
Regards!
Describe the trends in properties of chlorides across period 3 .Their formula .Their state .Their volatility .Their structure .The ph of aqueous chloride solution
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Period 3 elements include; Na, Mg, Al, Si, P,S,Cl and Ar
Across the period, the chlorides of the elements change from solid to gas. The chlorides of metals are solid while the chlorides of non metals are gaseous.
Also, the chlorides become more volatile across the period. The formulas of the chlorides change from MCl to MCl2 to MCl3 to MCl4, MCl5 and MCl6 respectively across the period where M is a period 3 element.
The pH of the solutions of chlorides of period 3 elements change from neutral to acidic across the period. The pH of the chlorides of metals are neutral while the chlorides of the nonmetals usually yield acid solutions.
What is the number of carbon atoms in a cycloalkyne with 8 hydrogen atoms
Answer:
4
Explanation:
C4H8
What is the amount of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, in 4.6 g? Use the values given for
the atomic mass of Na, H, and O.
6
Na = 22.989 770 u
H = 1.007 94u
0 = 15.99944
9
a) 0.19 mol
12
b) 0.12 mol
15
c) 1.8 x 102 mol
d) 0.20 mol
Answer: 0.12 Mol
Explanation: Molecular mass of NaOH is = 39,997 g/mol which is Atomic mass of Na + Atomic Mass of H + Atomic mass of O
4.6g / 39.997g/mol = 0.12 mol
Th following diagram is an example of a(n) [Hurry!!]
A. Covalent Bond
B. Ionic Bond
C. Metallic Bond
The following diagram is an example of a(n) [Hurry!!]
A. Covalent Bond ✓ answer
B. Ionic Bond
C. Metallic Bond
Answer:
This is the diagram of covalent bond
1. An atom of an elephant has atomic mass of 39 and has number of neutrons as 20 calculate protons number.
2. An atom of an elephant has the atomic number of 13 and 14 neutrons
A. What is the mass number
B. write the nuclear notation given the atoms as X.
C. How many electrons does atom X have?
D. what is number of protons.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
1) Let us recall that;
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Where;
Number of protons = ?
Number of neutrons =20
Mass number =39
Number of protons = mass number - number of neutrons
Mass of protons =39 - 20= 19 protons
2) Atomic number = 13
Number of neutrons =14
Then the mass number =13 +14 =27
The symbol of the element is 27X13
The number of protons= the number of electrons =13
The atomic number is the same as the proton number =13
A seais usually defined as A.A body of freshwater that is not connected to the ocean B. A body of freshwater that is connected to the ocean C. A body of salt water that is not connected to the ocean D. Body of salt water that is connected to the ocean
Answer:
D. Body of salt water that is connected to the ocean
Explanation:
An ocean is a body of salt water which covers approximately 70% of the Earth's surface. About 97% of the Earth's water is comprised of ocean and as such it is the most prominent and defined feature of the Earth. There are basically four (4) categories of an oceanic basin and these are;
1. The Pacific ocean.
2. The Artic ocean.
3. The Atlantic ocean.
4. The Indian ocean.
A sea is usually defined as a body of salt water that is connected to the ocean and are surrounded (enclosed) by land partially.
Basically, a sea is formed where a land and an ocean meet and as a result, an ocean is usually bigger than a sea.
Some examples of seas around the world are Red sea, Mediterranean sea, Sargasso sea, Caribbean sea, Baltic sea, Caspian sea, Chuckchi sea, etc.
Answer:
Yes The Anwer is D Hope This Help:)
where is distillation used
Answer:
During separation of substances with different boiling points, fractional distillation is used.
During separation of substances in an eutectic mixture or azeotropic mixture, steam distillation is used.
A d orbital can
hold ____ electrons.
A. 2
B. 6
C. 10
D. 14
Answer:
10 electrons
Explanation:
Which cell part is responsible for energy release?
A. nucleus
B. ribosome
C. mitochondrion
D. Golgi apparatus E. endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
mitochondria is responsible for energy
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(1)
How many moles of iron can be made from 3 moles of Fe2O3?
ANSWER - 6 MOLES OF IRON
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(1)
One moles of Fe2O3 forming 2 moles of Fe
3 moles of Fe2O3 will form 2×3 = 6 moles of iron
What mass of methanol (CH3OH) is produced when 140.1 g of carbon
monoxide reacts with 12.12 g of hydrogen?
CO(g) + 2H2(g) → CH2OH()
A. 160.2g
B. 96.12 g
C. 6.06 g
D. 192.2g
Answer:
B. 96.12 g
Explanation:
To solve this question we must convert each reactant to moles. Using the balanced equation we can find limiting reactant. With moles of limiting reactant we can find the moles of methanol and its mass:
Moles CO -Molar mass: 28.01g/mol-
140.1g CO * (1mol / 28.01g) = 5.0 moles CO
Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2.01g/mol-
12.12g * (1mol / 2.01g) = 6.03 moles H2
For a complete reaction of 5.0 moles of CO are required:
5.0moles CO * (2mol H2 / 1mol CO) = 10.0 moles of H2 are required
As there are just 6.03 moles, H2 is limiting reactant.
The moles of methanol produced are:
6.03 moles H2 * (1mol CH3OH / 2mol H2) = 3.015 moles CH2OH
Mass CH3OH -Molar mass32.04g/mol-:
3.015 moles CH2OH * (32.04g/mol) =
96.6g CH3OH ≈ B. 96.12 g
which environment would experience more humidity
A: Desert
B: Grassland
C: Mountain
D: Swamp
Answer:
Explanation:
You'r answer should be D
What is the energy transformation from wind to usable energy
Answer:
A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion.
Explanation:
