Answer:
c. employers and is not deducted from employees' earnings.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed.
The federal unemployment tax act (FUTA) is reported on Form 940 of the internal revenue service (IRS). It's a federal payroll tax imposed on employers to provide unemployment compensation to employees who have lost their jobs in states.
Basically, the federal unemployment tax act (FUTA) is levied on employers alone i.e it's being paid by the employers only.
This ultimately implies that, the federal unemployment tax is levied on employers and is not deducted from employees' earnings.
A country has an absolute advantage in trade when it:
A.is the only country that produces a particular good.
B.has a lower opportunity cost producing a good than another country.
C.can produce a good more efficiently than another country.
D.produces all the essential goods its citizens require.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
You are considering investing in a bank account that pays a nominal annual rate of 7%, compounded monthly. If you invest $3,000 at the end of each month, how many months will it take for your account to grow to $275,000
Answer:
To answer is 73.6 months(approximately 74 days)
Explanation:
Future value (FV) = $275,000
Annual interest rate(i) = 7%
Monthly interest rate = 0.58%(7/13)
Periodic cash outflow (PMT) = $3,000
Number of months (N) = ?
Using a texas BA II Plus calculator
FV = 275,000; PMT = -3,000; I/Y = 0.583 CPT N= 73.6
Therefore the number of months is 73.6 months. Approximately, 74 days
U.S. manufacturing company operating a subsidiary in an LDC (less-developed country) shows the following results: U.S. LDC Sales (units) 98,000 19,980 Labor (hours) 20,600 15,600 Raw materials (currency) $ 19,950 19,750 (FC) Capital equipment (hours) 59,250 5,600 *Foreign Currency unit a. Calculate partial labor and capital productivity figures for the parent and subsidiary. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute the multifactor productivity figures for labor and capital together. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) c. Calculate raw material productivity figures (units/$ where $1
Answer:
a. Productivity = Sales /Labour Hour
U.S
Productivity = 98000 units/20600 hours
Productivity = 4.76
LDC
Productivity = 19980 units/15600 hours
Productivity = 1.28
Capital Productivity = Sales / Capital Equipment (Hours)
U.S
Capital Productivity = 98000 units/59250 hours
Capital Productivity = 1.65
LDC
Capital Productivity = 19980 units/5600 hours
Capital Productivity = 3.57
b. Multi-factor Productivity = Total Output (Sales) / (Labour Hours + Capital Equipment Hours)
U.S
Multi-factor Productivity = 98000 units/(20600+59250)
Multi-factor Productivity = 98000 units / 79850 hours
Multi-factor Productivity = 1.23
LDC
Multi-factor Productivity = 19980 units / (15600+5600)
Multi-factor Productivity = 19980 units / 21200 hours
Multi-factor Productivity = 0.94
c. Raw Material Productivity = Sales / Raw Materials Currency
U.S
Raw Material Productivity = 98000 units/$19950
Raw Material Productivity = 4.91
LDC
Raw Material Productivity = 19980 units / (19750 /10)
Raw Material Productivity = 19980 units / $1975
Raw Material Productivity = 10.12
The Molding Department of Sunland Company has the following production data: beginning work in process 25200 units (70% complete), started into production 474000 units, completed and transferred out 449700 units, and ending work in process 49500 units (30% complete). Assuming all materials are entered at the beginning of the process, equivalent units of production for materials are:____.
a. 459150.
b. 499200.
c. 464550.
d. 449700.
Answer:
b. 499200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the equivalent units of production for materials are:
Using this formula
Equivalent units of production for materials=Completed and transferred out units+ Ending work in process units
Let plug in the formula
Equivalent units of production for materials=449700units+ 49500units
Equivalent units of production for materials=499200
Therefore Assuming all materials are entered at the beginning of the process, equivalent units of production for materials are:499200
When a perfectly competitive firm decides to shut down, Group of answer choices marginal cost is above average variable cost.
Answer:
price is below average variable cost
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
firms should shutdown when price is less than average variable cost and exit when price is less than average total cost
A seller uses a periodic inventory system, and on April 4, it sells $5,000 in merchandise on credit (when its cost is $2,400) to a customer on credit terms of 3/10, n/30. On April 5, the customer returns merchandise for a cash refund of $500.
Required:
Complete the seller's necessary journal entry.
Answer:
Periodic Inventory System
Journal Entries
April 4 Debit Accounts receivable $5,000
Credit Sales revenue $5,000
To record the sale of goods on credit, terms of 3/10, n/30.
April 5 Debit Sales returns $500
Credit Accounts receivable (cash) $500
To record the return of goods for a cash refund.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
April 4 Accounts receivable $5,000 Sales revenue $5,000 credit terms of 3/10, n/30.
April 5 Sales returns $500 Accounts receivable (cash) $500
b) The seller uses a periodic inventory system. Therefore, the cost of goods sold will not be recorded on April 4 until April 30, when there will be a physical count of inventory to determine the closing inventory. With the beginning and ending inventories together with the purchases account, the cost of goods sold can then be calculated.
On January 2013, Pennington Bancorp acquired $100,000 of marketable securities and classified them as Available for Sale. On March 31, 2013, Pennington prepared its 10-Q and marked the securities down to their market value of $85,000. On April 4, 2013, Pennington sold the securities for $93,000 cash. Which of the following items would be increased by the sale of the marketable securities?
a. Cash from Financing Activities
b. Net Income
c. Marketable Securities
d. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
e. Cash from Investing Activities
Answer:
b. Net Income
e. Cash from Investing Activities
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Which of the following items would be increased by the sale of the marketable securities
Using this formula
Gain from investment = Selling price of the security - Value of the security
Let plug in the formula
Gain from investment= $93,000 - $85,000
Gain from investment= $8,000
Based on the above calculation The sell of marketable security will INCREASE CASH which means that CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES will increase and NET INCOME will increase.
Therefore the items that would be increased by the sale of the marketable securities are :
b. Net Income
e. Cash from Investing Activities
Perggy's Bakes, a bakery in New Orleans that exclusively sells its confectionery products online, makes its products only when it receives an order. The bakery produces the products as per the order and delivers to the customer's homes. It does not produce any excess products. In the given scenario, the price associated with the demand and supply of the products at Perggy's Bakes reflects the _____. a. equilibrium price b. skimmed price c. grounded price d. parity price
Answer:
A)equilibrium price
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Perggy's Bakes, a bakery in New Orleans that exclusively sells its confectionery products online, makes its products only when it receives an order. The bakery produces the products as per the order and delivers to the customer's homes. It does not produce any excess products. In the given scenario, the price associated with the demand and supply of the products at Perggy's Bakes reflects the equilibrium price. The equilibrium price can be reffered to as only price in which both desires of consumers and that of producers agree, this can be explained as a situation where by quantity demanded is been equal to quantity supplied. The theory stressed that movement of market tends toward this price, it can also be regarded as "market-clearing price"
The College Bookstore sells a unique calculator to college students. The demand for this calculator is constant at 20 units per day. The lead time for this calculator is variable at an average of 9 days with a standard deviation of 2 days. Compute the statistical reorder point that results in a 95 percent in-stock probability. Choose the closest answer.
a. 182 units
b. 226 units
c. 246 units
d. 26 units
e. 46 units
Answer:
c. 246 units
Explanation:
Daily demand, d = 20 units
Service Level = 95 % = 0.95. Z (according to Standardized Normal Curve) = 1.65
Average Lead Time, LT-bar = 9 days
Standard deviation of Lead Time, σLT = 2 days
Reorder Point = Expected Demand during Lead time + Safety Stock
Reorder Point = d*LT-bar + z*d*σLT
Reorder Point = (20*9) + (1.65*20*2)
Reorder Point = 180 + 66
Reorder Point = 246 units
Albatross Company purchased a piece of machinery for $60,000 on January 1, 2019, and has been depreciating the machine using the double-declining-balance method based on a five-year estimated useful life and no salvage value. On January 1, 2021, Albatross decided to switch to the straight-line method of depreciation. The salvage value is still zero and the estimated useful life did not change. Ignore income taxes.
Required:
a. What type of accounting change is this, and how should it be handled?
b. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation for 2017. Show all calculations clearly.
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Answer:
Currently, the income statement for company reflects a total period cost for depreciation of $7,876,000
Heinz Company began operations on January 1, 2020, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw material inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:
Final Inventory
2017 2018
FIFO $640,000 $712,000
LIFO $560,000 $636,000
Net Income
(computed under the FIFO method) $980,000 $1,030,000
Based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2020 would result in net income for 2018 of ________.
a. $1,070,000
b. $1,030,000
c. $954,000
d. $950,000
Answer: $954,000
Explanation:
Thw difference in the final inventory between the FIFO and the LIFO method in 2018 will be:
= $712,000 - $636,000
= $76,000
Then, based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2018 would result in net income for 2018 of:
Net income as per FIFO = $1,030,000
Less: Decrease in income = $76,000
Net income as per LIFO = $954,000
