Answer:
b. 4
Explanation:
The computation of the real wage rate is as follows:
Number of workers Number of cases produced Marginal product
0 0 -
1 10 10
2 19 9
3 26 7
4 31 5
5 34 3
At optimal MP = real wage rate.
So,
For 4th worker , MP is 5
And for 5th worker ,MP is 3
So in the case when we hire 4 workers so the real wage rate should lies in between of 3 and 4
Therefore the real wage rate is 4
Sheffield Corp. estimates its sales at 240000 units in the first quarter and that sales will increase by 24000 units each quarter over the year. They have, and desire, a 25% ending inventory of current quarter's sales in units. Each unit sells for $35. 40% of the sales are for cash. 70% of the credit customers pay within the quarter. The remainder is received in the quarter following sale. Production in units for the third quarter should be budgeted at
Answer:
Sheffield Corp.
The Production in units for the third quarter should be budgeted at:
= 294,000 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Sales units 240,000 264,000 288,000 312,000
Ending inventory 60,000 66,000 72,000 78,000
Units available for sale 300,000 330,000 360,000 390,000
Less Beginning inventory 0 60,000 66,000 72,000
Production units 300,000 270,000 294,000 318,000
The practice of intentionally targeting borrowers in poor or underserved areas with expensive high-cost loans is known as:
Answer:
Reverse redlining
Explanation:
Reverse redlining means the practice that target the neighborhood specially the non-white for the greater prices or lended the non-fair terms like lending used for predatory with respect to the subprime mortgage
So as per the given situation, it is the reverse redlining as it is targetted to the borrowers or the areas having high cost loans
So, the same should be considered
Albatross Company purchased a piece of machinery for $60,000 on January 1, 2019, and has been depreciating the machine using the double-declining-balance method based on a five-year estimated useful life and no salvage value. On January 1, 2021, Albatross decided to switch to the straight-line method of depreciation. The salvage value is still zero and the estimated useful life did not change. Ignore income taxes.
Required:
a. What type of accounting change is this, and how should it be handled?
b. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation for 2017. Show all calculations clearly.
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Answer:
Currently, the income statement for company reflects a total period cost for depreciation of $7,876,000
Key Company acquires 60, 10%, 5 year, $1,000 Community bonds on January 1, 2012 for $61,250. This includes a brokerage commission of $1,250. The journal entry to record this investment includes a debit to
Answer: Debt investment for $61250
Explanation:
Since we are given the information that Key Company acquires 60, 10%, 5 year, $1,000 Community bonds on January 1, 2012 for $61,250, the journal entry to record this investment will be:
Dr Debt investment $61250
Cr Cash $61250
Therefore, the journal entry to record this investment includes a debit to Debt investment for $61250
The division of labor is another word for Group of answer choices specialization. taxes. expanding markets. efficiency.g
Hightown Electronics deposits $75,000 at the end of each 6-month period for the next 3 years, to accumulate enough money to meet debts that mature in 3 years. What is the future value that the company will have on deposit at the end of 3 years if the annual interest rate is 10%?
Answer:
$510,143.25
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the future value that the company will have on deposit at the end of 3 years
First step is to calculate the Present value (PV) using financial calculator
N = ( 3 years x 2 )=6
I/Y = ( 10% / 2 )=5%
PV = ?
PMT = -$75,000
FV = 0
Hence,
PV = $380676.91
Now let calculate Face value (FV) using financial calculator
N = 6
I/Y = 5%
PV = -$380,676.91
PMT = 0
FV = ?
Hence,
FV = $510,143.25
Therefore the future value that the company will have on deposit at the end of 3 years is $510,143.25
Heinz Company began operations on January 1, 2020, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw material inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:
Final Inventory
2017 2018
FIFO $640,000 $712,000
LIFO $560,000 $636,000
Net Income
(computed under the FIFO method) $980,000 $1,030,000
Based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2020 would result in net income for 2018 of ________.
a. $1,070,000
b. $1,030,000
c. $954,000
d. $950,000
Answer: $954,000
Explanation:
Thw difference in the final inventory between the FIFO and the LIFO method in 2018 will be:
= $712,000 - $636,000
= $76,000
Then, based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2018 would result in net income for 2018 of:
Net income as per FIFO = $1,030,000
Less: Decrease in income = $76,000
Net income as per LIFO = $954,000
Sunglow estimates that each blocked road results in lost revenue of $4,500 per event unless all three roads are blocked. When all three roads are blocked, the estimated lost revenue is $35,000 for that day. Sunglow estimates that weather will be similar in Year 2. It can retain a snowplow service for $50,000 annually to clear blocked roads. The variable cost of operating the snowplow is $500 per day per blocked road. If Sunglow uses a snowplow service in Year 2, the estimated benefit would be
Answer:
$127,500
Explanation:
The computation of the estimated benefit is given below;
In the case when the sunglow does not applied the service in the year 2, so the loss in revenue is
= $4500 per day per road × 1 road × 16 days + $4500 per day per road × 2 roads × 10 days + $35000 × 1 day
= $72,000 + $90,000 + $35,000
= $197,000
Now in the case when it applied the service in year 2, so the expenses incurred is
= $50,000 + $500 per day per blocked road × 1 road × 16 days + $500 per day per blocked road × 2 roads × 10 days + $500 per day per blocked road × 3 roads × 1 day
= $50,000 + $8,000 + $10,000 + $1,500
= $69,500
So, the net benefit is
= $197,000 - $69,500
= $127,500
which industries operates at the primary stage of production
Answer:
raw material extraction
Explanation:
any industry that extract raw material for onward production is considered a primary stage.
According to _____________, as an entity separate and distinct from its owners, the corporation acts under its own name rather than in the name of its stockholders. A) Ability to acquire capital B) Limited liability of stockholders C) Separate legal existence D) Continuous life E) Transferable ownership rights
Answer:
According to _____________, as an entity separate and distinct from its owners, the corporation acts under its own name rather than in the name of its stockholders.
C) Separate legal existence
Explanation:
This separate legal existence means that before the law, a corporation is a distinct person, just like every other person, with rights and obligations. It can enter into binding contracts. It can perform business activities within the ambits of the law. It has its own name and personality that is not intertwined with those of the owners or stockholders. It enjoys a continuous lifespan that can only be liquidated under the laws.
Suppose the U.S. foreign assets are 67 percent of the U.S. GDP, and the U.S. foreign liabilities are 95 percent of the U.S. GDP. Moreover, suppose that 66 percent of U.S. foreign assets are denominated in foreign currencies, while all liabilities to foreigners are denominated in U.S. dollars. How will a 13 percent depreciation of the dollar affect foreigners' net foreign claims on the U.S. measured in U.S. dollars (as a percent of U.S. GDP)
Answer:
8.58% of US GDP is the answer for the required question.
Explanation:
US Foreign Assets = 67% of US GDP
US Liabilities = 95% of US GDP
66% of US Foreign Assets = Foreign Currencies
All Liabilities to Foreigners = US Dollars.
Depreciation rate = 13%
Solution:
Consider the following formula for this problem:
Change in external wealth in US dollar = (Change in foreign assets in dollars) - (Change in foreign liabilities in US dollars)
Liabilities are already denominated in dollars in our instance, but assets are not. As a result, we'll use the formula above to calculate the dollar value of the foreign assets. However, because the dollar value of net external assets fluctuates, we must also consider the rate of depreciation.
Change in dollar value of foreign currency denominated asset = rate of depreciation x Share of the foreign currency
Share of the foreign Currency = 66%
Rate of Depreciation = 13%
= 0.13 x 0.66 = 0.0858 = 8.58%
Hence,
8.58% of US GDP is the answer for the required question.
Introduction to the future value of money Aa Aa Under the concepts of the time value of money, you can determine the future value of an amount invested today that will earn a given interest rate over a given amount of time. This technique can be used to calculate the future value of (1) a single receipt or payment made or (2) a series of receipts or payments Dakota and Gabriella are sitting together, with their notebooks and textbooks open, at a coffee shop. They've been reviewing the latest lecture from Dr. Phillips's financial management class by asking each other questions. Today's topic addressed the calculation of future values for both simple and compound interest-earning accounts. Complete the missing information in the conversation that follows. Round your final answer to all computations to two decimal places. However, if you compute any interest factors as an intermediate step in your calculations, round them to four decimal places Dakota So, why is it important to be able to calculate the future value of some amount invested? Gabriella First, remember that the amount invested is usually called and the amount earned during the investment period is called calculate a future value so that you can know in advance what a given amount of principal will be worth after earning a specified It is important to be able to for a known Dakota OK, I understand that, and I know the amount of principal invested today can be called the value of the investment, whereas the amount realized after the passage of t period of value. But what causes the present and future values to be different time is called its values? Gabriella Two things cause the present and future values to be different amounts. First, the earned during the investment period causes the future value to be greater than, equal to, or less than the present value. Second, the method used to calculate the interest earned-that is, whether the account pays amount by which the future value differs from the present value interest-determines the
Determine whether each of the following statements is true, false or uncertain, and brieflyjustify your answer (a few sentences). No credit will be given for unsupported answers.1. The optimal tariff for a large open economy is 0.2. Multinational firms are important primarily in labor-intensive industries.3. Horizontal FDI is more likely to occur when trade costs are low but plant-level economiesof scale are high.4. For a small open economy, import tariffs and import quotas have identical effects onprices, welfare, and import levels.5. The median voter theory has been very successful at explaining actual trade policyoutcomes.
Answer:
1) False
2) Uncertain
3) False
4) False
5) True
Explanation:
1) Optimal tariff for a Large open economy is not zero ( 0 ) and this is because a large open economy has control over interest rates both domestically and in a larger scale, and its engaged in exports and imports trades with other economies of the world. hence its Optimal tariff should be > 0
2) The Importance of Multinational firms primarily in labor-intensive industries is Uncertain because Multinational firms can have a positive effect on labor by providing them with better wages and it can also affect labor negatively by laying off incompetent workers in the long run
3) Horizontal FDI is less likely to occur when the trade costs are low but plant-level economies of scale are high because lower trade costs will lead to a vertical FDI and not horizontal FDI
4) In an open economy the effects of import tariffs and import quotas does not have same effect on prices and import levels . reduction in import quota reduces import levels while increase in tariffs affects pricing of goods and services
5) True because increase in inequality and a country's endowment been held constant will raise trade barriers in a capital abundant economy and vice versa for less capital abundant economy .
lassical economists argued that A. a flexible interest rate would make saving equal to investment. B. there would always be an excess of saving over investment. C. workers had money illusion. D. excess savings would create unemployment.
Answer: A. a flexible interest rate would make saving equal to investment.
Explanation:
Classical economists believe in an invisible hand correcting the economy and so to them price, wages and interest rates are flexible.
They believe that when the interest rate is flexible, it will be able to adjust to prevailing market conditions such that it would entice people to save more which would then be invested in the economy thereby making investment equal to savings.
Crossborder, Inc. is considering Project A and Project B, which are two mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives. Project A is an eight−year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $140,000. Its future cash inflows for years 1 through 8 are the same at $36,500. Project B is a six−year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $160,000. Its future cash inflows for years 1 through 6 are the same at $48,000. Crossborder uses the equivalent annual annuity (EAA) method and has a discount rate of 13%. Which project(s), if any, will Crossborder accept?
Answer:
project B
Explanation:
equivalent annual annuity (EAA) method = r(NPV) / [1 - (1/(1 + r)^n)]
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Project A
Cash flow in year 0 = $-140,000
Cash flow in year 1 - 8 = $36,500
I = 13
NPV =
35,155.12 7325.86
31,882.39 =
Bay City Company’s fixed budget performance report for July follows. The $440,000 budgeted total expenses include $300,000 variable expenses and $140,000 fixed expenses. Actual expenses include $130,000 fixed expenses. Fixed Budget Actual Results Variances Sales (in units) 6,000 4,900 Sales (in dollars) $480,000 $431,200 $48,800 U Total expenses 440,000 406,000 34,000 F Income from operations $40,000 $25,200 $14,800 U Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows any variances between budgeted results and actual results. List fixed and variable expenses separately.
Answer:
Bay City Company
Flexible Budget Performance Report:
Flexible Budget Actual Results Variances
Sales (in units) 4,900 4,900
Sales (in dollars) $392,000 $431,200 $39,200 F
Total expenses:
Variable expenses 245,000 276,000 31,200 U
Fixed expenses 140,000 130,000 10,000 F
Total expenses 385,000 406,000 21,200 U
Income from operations $7,000 $25,200 $18,200 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Variable expenses = $300,000
Fixed expenses = $140,000
Budgeted total expenses = $440,000
Actual expenses:
Fixed expenses = $130,000
Fixed Budget Actual Results Variances
Sales (in units) 6,000 4,900
Sales (in dollars) $480,000 $431,200 $48,800 U
Total expenses 440,000 406,000 34,000 F
Income from operations $40,000 $25,200 $14,800 U
Flexing the budgets:
Sales revenue = $392,000 ($480,000/6,000 * 4,900)
Variable expenses = $245,000 ($300,000/6,000 * $4,900)
Actual variable expenses = $276,000 ($406,000 - $130,000)
Dazzle Inc produces beads for jewelry making use . The following information summarizes production operations for June . The journal entry to record June production activities for overhead allocation is
Answer:
Missing wordings "Direct materials used $104,000, Direct labor used 177,000, Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 160 %, Goods transferred to finished goods 449,000, Cost of goods sold 461,000, Credit sales 980,000"
Factory overhead = Direct Labor used * Predetermined Overhead rate
Factory overhead = 177,000 * 160%
Factory overhead = 283,200
Journal Entry Debit Credit
Work in Process Inventory $283,200
Factory Overhead $283,200
You purchased a stock at the end of last year at a price of $92. At the end of this year, the stock pays a dividend of $1.60 and you sell the stock for $106. What is your return for the year? Now suppose that dividends are taxed at 15 percent and long-term capital gains (over 11 months) are taxed at 30 percent. What is your aftertax return for the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1.69
hope it helps
Explanation:
If something happens to alter the quantity supplied at any given price, then a. the supply curve shifts. b. we move along the supply curve. c. the supply curve becomes flatter. d. the supply curve becomes steeper.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How can indirect taxes affect consumer spending
Answer:
Indirect tax increases will push up prices, decrease consumption and hence reduce the effects of negative externalities such as damage to the environment.
Indirect taxes are placed on goods and services that raise the price for the consumer to pay more for the item.
Due to an increase in final prices at which goods and services are passed on to end-users, the consumers would have to settle for lesser quantities. As a result, the consumer would now be able to afford the reduced portion of goods or services with reduced resources than he would have been able to.
Which one of the following statements is true regarding financial slack? Financial Slack:_________.
a. allows firms to take advantage of good investment opportunities
b. is always associated with high leverage
c. reduces agency problems for the firm
d. increases the need for managers to seek external financing
Nesmith Corporation's outstanding bonds have a $1,000 par value, a 7% semiannual coupon, 15 years to maturity, and an 8% YTM. What is the bond's price? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answer:
$913.54
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the bond's price
Using Financial calculator to solve for PV( PRESENT VALUE)
N = 2 × 15 = 30
I/YR = 8%/2 = 4%
PMT = 1,000*7%*1/2=35
FV = 1000
PV=?
Hence,
PV = $913.54
Therefore the bond's price is $913.54
After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the used car he wants. He likes its $14,400 price, but financing through the dealer is no bargain. He has $3,500 cash for a down payment, so he needs an $10,900 loan. In shopping at several banks for an installment loan, he learns that interest on most automobile loans is quoted at add-on rates. That is, during the life of the loan, interest is paid on the full amount borrowed even though a portion of the principal has been paid back. Richard borrows $10,900 for a period of four years at an add-on interest rate of 12 percent. What is the total interest on Richard's loan? What is the total cost of the car?
Answer:
Richard
a. The total interest on Richard's loan is:
= $5,232.
b. The total cost of the car is:
= $19,632.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of car selected = $14,400
Down payment on car = 3,500
Loan obtained = $10,900
Interest rate = 12% add-on
Period of loan = 4 years
Total interest on the loan = $5,232 ($10,900 * 12% * 4)
Total cost of the car = $19,632 ($14,400 + $5,232)
b) Richard will be paying annual interest of $1,308 for four years, which will total $5,232 since interest is paid on the full amount borrowed for each year, despite the fact that some portion of the principal has been repaid.
International trade currently involves about ______________ worth of goods and services moving around the globe.
Answer:
$20 trillion
Explanation:
International trade can be regarded as exchange of capital as well as goods, and services between different international borders/ territories. This is so since there would always be a need or want for a particular goods or services. In most countries,gross domestic product are been represented. Types of international trade are;
1)Export Trade
2)Entrepot Trade.
3)Import Trade
It should be noted that International trade currently involves about $20 trillion worth of goods and services moving around the globe.
You managed a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 28% and a standard deviation of 78%. The T-bill rate is 5%. Your client stipulates that the complete portfolio's standard deviation should be less than 12%. What proportion of your client's total investment should be invested in the risky portfolio
Answer:
Portfolio standard deviation = Weight in Risky portfolio * Standard deviation of Risky portfolio
12% = Weight in risky Portfolio * 78%
Weight in risky Portfolio = 12% / 78%
Weight in risky Portfolio = 0.1538
Weight in risky Portfolio = 15.38%
Stock Weight Return Weighted Return
Risky portfolio 0.1538 28.00% 4.31%
Risk free Asset 0.8462 5.00% 4.23%
Portfolio Return 8.54%
2) Assume that you invest 5 percent of your salary and receive the full 5 percent match from East Coast Yachts. What EAR do you earn from the match
Answer:
The EAR you earn from the match is 100%.
Explanation:
Because you will receive a full 5% match if you invest 5% of your pay, this means you will earn 100% of the match up to 5%.
For instance, if you put in 5% of your salary which is determined to be $500 (i.e. $10,000 salary * 5%), East Coast Yachts will match that amount up to $500. This means that you will receive a 100 percent effective annual return (EAR) from the match.
As a result, the EAR you earn from the match is 100%.
Lin Corporation has a single product whose selling price is $140 per unit and whose variable expense is $70 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $31,600. Required: 1. Calculate the unit sales needed to attain a target profit of $8,300. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. Calculate the dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $10,000. (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $140
Unitary variable cost= $70
Fixed cost= $31,600
To calculate the number of units to be sold to obtain a profit of $8,300, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (31,600 + 8,300) / (140 - 70)
Break-even point in units= 570
Now, the dollar sales for $10,000 profit:
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (31,600 + 10,000) / (70/140)
Break-even point (dollars)= $83,200
Blum Company produces three products: A, B, and C from the same process. Joint costs for this production run are $2,100. Pounds Sales price per lb. at split-off Disposal cost per lb. at split-off Further processing per pound Final sales price per pound A 800 $6.50 $3.00 $2.00 $7.50 B 1,100 8.25 4.20 3.00 10.00 C 1,500 8.00 4.00 3.50 10.50 If the products are processed further, Blum Company will incur the following disposal costs upon sale: A, $3.00; B, $2.00; and C, $1.00. Refer to Blum Company. Using a physical measurement method, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product A (round to the nearest dollar)
Answer:
$416
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of joint processing cost that is allocated to Product A
First step is to determine the split-off Total
Yards Sales price
at split-off Total
A 800 *$6.50= $5,200
B 1,100* $8.25= $9,075
C 1,500*$8.00=$12,000
Total $26,275
Now let determine the amount of joint processing cost that is allocated to Product A
Product A joint processing cost=($5,200/$26,275) * $2,100
Product A joint processing cost=$416
Therefore Using a physical measurement method, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product A is $416
Megan Corp. recognizes revenue over time to account for long-term contracts. At the date the contract is signed, the price is $600,000 and the expected costs to complete the contract are $400,000. The following information is available:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Costs incurred to date $200,000 $350,000 $500,000 Estimated costs to complete 200,000 150,000 0 Progress billings 200,000 200,000 200.000
What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2?
a. $30,000 loss
b. $40,000 gross profit
c. $150,000 loss
d. $200,000 gross profit
Answer:
a. $30,000 loss
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2
First step is to calculate the Year 1 Cost to cost ratio using this formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio = 200,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 200,000 / (200,000 + 200,000)
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 50%
Second step is to calculate the Gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit/Loss = 50% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit/Loss= 50% ( 600,000 - 400,000)
Gross profit/Loss= $100,000
Third step is to calculate the Year 2 Cost to cost ratio
Using this formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / (350,000 + 150,000)
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / 500,000
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 70%
Now let calculate the gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit = 70% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete) - Previous Gross
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit= 70% ( 500,000 - 400,000) - 100,000
Gross profit= -$30,000
Gross Loss of $30,000 in Year 2
A firm has an equity beta of 1.2, the risk-free rate is 3.4 percent, the market return is 15.7 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 9.4 percent. The debt-equity ratio is .47. If you apply the common beta assumptions, what is the firm's asset beta
Answer:
0.82
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the firm's asset beta
Using this formula
Firm's asset beta=Equity beta/(1+/D/E)
Let plug in the formula
Firm's asset beta=1.2/(1+0.47)
Firm's asset beta=1.2/1.47
Firm's asset beta=0.816
Firm's asset beta=0.82 (Approximately)
Therefore the firm's asset beta is 0.82
