Answer:Effect of Catalysts on the Activation Energy. Catalysts provide a new reaction pathway in which a lower Activation energy is offered. A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy so that more reactant molecules collide with enough energy to surmount the smaller energy barrier.
Explanation:
Your answer is in this
In a chemical equation which shows presence of catalyst, activation energy is altered.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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Explain if the combination of iron and copper sulfate is an example of a chemical reaction. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer.
Describe the redox reaction Check all that apply
2Al(s) + 3ZnCl2(g) - 3Zn(s) + 2AlCl3(aq)
Aluminum atoms transfer electrons to chlorine atoms.
Zinc is reduced
Zinc is the reducing agent
The oxidation number of chlorine does not change,
Aluminum is oxidized
Answer:
Zinc is reduced, The oxidation number of chlorine does not change, and Aluminum is oxidized.
Explanation:
A car reaches 80 km/hr, then suddenly crashed into a concrete wall. Without a seat
belt, the crash test dummy slams into the car's dashboard because
A the crash test dummy's kinetic energy drops to zero
B the dashboard is pushed backwards into the crash test dummy
C the crash test dummy continues its motion until acted upon by an unbalanced
force
D Gravity is pulling the crash test dummy in the direction the car is moving
Answer:
C
Explanation:
inertia
inertia is the reluctance of an object at rest or moving to change its state of rest or motion
because the car was moving, the dummy moves with the speed of the car..so when the crash happened the dummy continued to move..it was feeling reluctant to come to rest so was moving
Which of these reactions shows simple chemical decomposition?
I2 + 2NaCl → 2Nal + Cl2
NaF + HCl → HF + NaCl
H2 + I2 → 2HI
2NaCl → 2Na + Cl2
Answer:
last option is the correct answer
Explanation:
you can see that the chemical NaCl is decomposed or broken into its components Na and Cl.
all other equations have formation of a new compound by reaction of 2 elements or compound
Which of the following accurately describes a Brønsted-Lowry acid?
A)
A Brønsted-Lowry acid receives a protein and has a matching conjugate acid.
B)
A Brønsted-Lowry acid donates a proton and has a matching conjugate base.
C)
A Brønsted-Lowry acid receives a proton and has a matching conjugate base.
D)
A Brønsted-Lowry acid donates a protein and has a matching conjugate acid.
Answer:
B. A Brønsted-Lowry acid donates a proton and has a matching conjugate base.
Explanation:
Here's HA is bronsted acid and its conjugate base pair is A-.
Answer:
Explanation:
The actual answer is B. The equation has an acid on one side and a base on the other. The acid donates a proton. Donates means gives up the equivalent of a proton.
Calculate the molality of a solution that contains 51.2 g of naphthalene, C10H8, in 500 mL of carbon tetrachloride. The density of CCl4 is 1.60 g/mL.
Answer: The molality of naphthalene solution is 0.499 m
Explanation:
Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.
[tex]\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} [/tex] ......(1)
Given values:
Volume of carbon tetrachloride = 500 mL
Density of carbon tetrachloride = 1.60 g/mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of carbon tetrachloride}=(1.60g/mL\times 500mL)=800g[/tex]
Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent (in g)}}[/tex] .....(2)
Given values:
Given mass of naphthalene = 51.2 g
Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.17 g/mol
Mass of solvent = 800 g
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
[tex]\text{Molality of naphthalene}=\frac{51.2\times 1000}{128.17\times 800}\\\\\text{Molality of naphthalene}=0.499m[/tex]
Hence, the molality of naphthalene solution is 0.499 m
PLEASE HELP!
mass number - atomic number =
Answer:
Number of neutrons
Explanation:
The mass number represents the number of protons and neutrons combined and the atomic number only represents the number of protons.
mass number - atomic number = number of neutrons
Answer:
mass number - atomic number = number of neutrons
Explanation:
The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons that it contains. The mass number minus the atomic number represent the number of neutrons.
Which of the following would have the best thermal insulation properties?
A. A cotton sweater
B. A rubber rain_at
C. A down-filled coat
D. A nylon windbreaker
Answer:
C. A down-filled coat via a p e x
Thermal insulation maintains the temperature inside the system and inhibits heat transfer. A down-filled coat would have the best thermal insulation properties. Thus, option C is correct.
What is thermal insulation?Thermal insulation is the property of the substance to resist the heat and energy transfer from a substance of abundance to a lesser concentration. They lack the conducting particles.
It inhibits the heat to get transferred to other substances. The minimum heat transfer is achieved by the structural formation and the choice of the substance.
A down-filled coat is made of insulation material that keeps warm during the winters as its structure can trap and retain heat making the person warm during colds.
Therefore, option C. A down-filled coat best shows thermal insulation.
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1 When the equation
Hg + Agt → __Ag + Hg2+
is correctly balanced using smallest whole numbers, the
coefficient in front of the Ag+ will be
A 5
B 2.
C 3
D 4.
Answer: I think 5
Explanation:
Balanced equations use the whole numbers to conserve the atomic numbers. When the reaction is balanced then 2 will be the coefficient in front of the Ag⁺.
What is a balanced reaction?A balanced reaction has symbols and whole numbers that represent the number of atoms and molecules of the reactants and the products in a reaction mixture.
The reaction between mercury and silver is shown as:
Hg + 2Ag⁺ → 2Ag + Hg²⁺
This can be checked by the redox half-reactions as:
2Ag⁺ + 2e⁻ → 2Ag⁰
Hg⁰ → Hg²⁺ + 2e⁻
Therefore, the silver cation gained two-electron and became a silver atom.
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how does a scientist answer a scientific question
Answer:
Observes and measure
Explanation:
Answer:
they use tests
Explanation:
they search for evidence using experiments,an experiment is a test to see if their explanation is right or wrong. evidence is made up of observations a scientist makes during an experiment
Calculate the volume in Liters of 15 moles of Neon gas (at STP)
At the carnival, a baby was given a helium balloon whose
pressure equaled the atmospheric pressure at the carnival
which was 102.7 kPa. However, the baby wasn't paying
attention and the balloon floated away into the troposphere
where the atmospheric pressure is 97.8 kPa. What is the
positive difference between the pressure in the balloon and
the pressure of the troposphere in atm?
atm
Answer: 0.048 kPa
Explanation: no clue i just looked it up you’re welcome y’all:)
Someone help me am i right or wrong
Answer:
You right!
Explanation:
Answer: Yes your right
Chem pls help me thanks very much
Answer:
Flourine reacts with Sodium bromide to give Silver flourine and Bromine
Hope u understand
Thank You
Please mark as brainliest
Answer:
posaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
When choosing a respirator for your job, you must conduct a _____ test.
A) Weight
B) Breathing
C) Fit
D) Practice
(b) Given that ΔG° for reaction 1 is positive (155kJ/molrxn), what must be true about the sign of ΔH° for the reaction? Justify your answer
Answer: The sign of ΔH° for the reaction is positive.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]\Delta G^{o}[/tex] = 155 kJ/mol (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 155000 J/mol
The relation between [tex]\Delta G^{o}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta H^{o}[/tex] is as follows.
[tex]\Delta G^{o} = \Delta H^{o} - T \Delta S[/tex]
As the given value of [tex]\Delta G^{o}[/tex] is positive. This means that on further calculation the value of [tex]\Delta H^{o}[/tex] will come out to be positive.
Thus, we can conclude that the sign of ΔH° for the reaction is positive.
In a closed system, the amount of the non-expansion work that can be done is called gibs free energy. The enthalpy cahnge will be positive.
What is enthalpy?The enthalpy of the system is given as the addition of products of the pressure and the volume with the internal energy of the system.
The Gibbs free energy is given by the formula:
[tex]\rm \Delta G^{\circ} = \Delta H ^{\circ} - T\Delta S[/tex]
When Gibbs's free energy is positive then the enthalpy will become positive.
Therefore, the enthalpy change will be positive.
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Please help me school ends tomorrow
Which scenario describes a transfer of mechanical energy to heat and sound energy?
Question 7 options:
A)
a plant using energy from the sun to create food
B)
a very high pitched sound causing a glass to break
C)
talking into a microphone.
D)
clapping hands
Answer:
D) clapping handsExplanation:
hope it's helpful
What is the pressure exerted by 68.0 g of nitrogen trihydride gas in a 50.0L container at 30.0 C?
Answer:
Molecular mass of NH3 = ( 14 + 3 ) = 17 g
[tex]PV = \frac{m}{m _{r}} RT \\ P \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} = \frac{68.0}{17} \times 8.314 \times (30.0 + 273) \\ P = \frac{68.0 \times 8.314 \times 303}{17 \times 50.0 \times {10}^{ - 6} } \\ P = 2.02 \times {10}^{8} \: Pascals[/tex]
a bucket of water cooling at 300k produces a change in enthalpy of -300kJ. what is /\ (delta) Ssurr
a. -1 j/k
b. 1 j/k
c. 1000 j/k
d -1000 j/k
The change in the entropy of the surrounding, ΔSₛᵤᵣ during the cooling process is 1000 J/K (Option C)
What is entropy?Entropy is simply defined as the measure of the degree of the disorderliness of a system. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
ΔS = ΔH / T
Where
ΔS is the change in entropy of system
ΔH is the enthalpy change
T is the temperature
How to determine the entropy of the system (ΔSₛᵧₛ)Enthalpy change (ΔH) = –300 KJ Temperature (T) = 300 K Change in entropy of system (ΔSₛᵧₛ) =?ΔS = ΔH / T
ΔSₛᵧₛ = –300 / 300
ΔSₛᵧₛ = –1
ΔSₛᵧₛ = –1 × 1000
ΔSₛᵧₛ = –1000 J/K
How to determine the entropy of the surrounding Change in entropy of system (ΔSₛᵧₛ) = –1000 J/KChange in entropy of surrounding (ΔSₛᵤᵣ) =?ΔSsys = –ΔSsur
–1000 = –ΔSsur
ΔSₛᵤᵣ = 1000 J/K
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Calculate the standard free energy change, ΔG°, for the following at 25 °C:
MgO(s) + C(graphite) ® Mg(s) + CO(g)
ΔH° = 491.18 kJ ΔS° = 197.67 J/K
Answer:
Explanation:
here is your answer:
In a lab experiment, the decay of a radioactive isotope is being observed. At the beginning of the first day of the experiment the mass of the substance was 200 grams and mass was decreasing by 11% per day. Determine the mass of the radioactive sample at the beginning of the 10th day of the experiment. Round to the nearest tenth (if necessary).
Answer:
The correct answer is - 62.36 g.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of substance - 200
decreasing rate - 11% per day
mass at the beginning of the 10th day - ?
Solution:
F(x) = 200*(1 - 11)^x
here x the time
F(x) = 200* (0.89)^10
= 200*0.3118
= 62.3634
Thus, the correct answer is 62.36 g.
write the recation of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium
Answer: The reaction of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium is [tex]K^{+} + F^{-} \rightarrow KF[/tex].
Explanation:
Atomic number of potassium is 19 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 8, 1. So, in order to attain stability it needs to lose 1 electron due to which it forms [tex]K^{+}[/tex] ion.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. In order to attain stability it needs to gain one electron and hence forms [tex]F^{-}[/tex] ion.
Therefore, when both these ions come in contact with each other then it leads to the formation of KF compound.
The reaction equation for this is as follows.
[tex]K^{+} + F^{-} \rightarrow KF[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the reaction of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium is [tex]K^{+} + F^{-} \rightarrow KF[/tex].
how many elements have been discovered so far by scientists
Answer:
118 elements have been discovered so far
Explanation:
How much heat is absorbed if 75.4 g of CO2 reacts?
Answer:
6x
Explanation:
Answer:
Δ
H
=
−
389 kJ
Question 7 of 25
The diagram shows the direction trade winds blow below and above the
equator. What causes the trade winds to move at an angle rather than straight
toward the equator?
for Easterlies
Answer:
A. The Coriolis Effect bends them
Explanation:
The Coriolis Effect is a force that causes objects and other things that are not attached to the ground and which are moving over a large distance around the Earth such as the trade winds or air planes, to take an apparent curved path in their motion rather than moving in a straight line, due mainly to the rotation of the Earth
The Coriolis Effect is named after French mathematical physicist Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis
Choose all the answers that apply.
Plasma is made of _____.
ions
clumped atoms
neutral atoms
free electrons
free protons
Answer:
neutral atoms
Explanation:
Someone help me pls I need this correct
Answer:
Outermost layer of skin: Epidermis
Raised line of skin: friction ridges
Fingerprint pattern: Whorl
Small details in ridges: minutia
(I believe this is correct)
A company known as arten industries is wanting to build a factory in the watershed that is pictured
Which element would release the most energy while adding an electron to a neutral atom in the gas phase?
Answer:
bromine (br)
Explanation:
edg 2021
What is a mixture called when it has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance?
Heterogeneous mixture
Homogeneous mixture
Impure mixture
Pure mixture
Answer:
Heterogeneous mixture...is the answer
The dude above me is right. I thought he was wrong, so I put A but it turns out he was right!
