Imagine you are in a small boat on a small pond that has no inflow or outflow. If you take an anchor that was sitting on the floor of the boat and lower it over the side until it sits on the ground at the bottom of the pond, will the water level rise slightly, stay the same, or lower slightly
Answer:
The pond's water level will fall.
Explanation:
Archimedes principle explains that a floating body will displace the amount of water that weighs the same as it, whereas a body resting on the bottom of the water displaces the amount of water that is equal to the body's volume.
When the anchor is in the boat it is in the category of floating body and when it is on the bottom of the pond it is in the second category.
Since anchors are naturally heavy and denser than water, the amount of water displaced when the anchor is in the boat is greater than the amount of water displaced when the anchor is on the bottom of the pond since the way anchors are doesn't make for them to have considerable volume.
When the anchor is dropped to the bottom of the pond, the water level will therefore fall. If the anchor doesn't reach the bottom it is still in the floating object category and there will be no difference to the water level, but once it touches the bottom of the pond, the water level of the pond drops.
14) A magnetic force acts most strongly on a current carrying wire when it
A) carries a very large current.
B) is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
C) either or both of these
D) none of the above
omring wire the wire
Answer:
B) is perpendicular to the magnetic field
HELP ASAP PLEASE! Todd's apartment building has a statue hanging from the balcony. The statue
breaks off and falls to the sidewalk below. What energy conversion takes
place during the fall?
A. Light energy to kinetic energy
O B. Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy
O C. Kinetic energy to elastic potential energy
D. Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Gravitational Potential Energy to Kinetic Energy
physics
i really need help with this physics question
this was due last week but i had no idea what to do
pls help
Answer: Water fills the bucket until its force/weight is greater than the block’s. The lever tilts over, causing the bucket to water the plant.
Which of the following would NOT produce a current? A. Moving a bar magnet inside a coil of wire O B. Moving a bar magnet toward a straight wire C. Moving a straight wire toward a bar magnet O D. Placing a bar magnet next to a wire.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:C
Explanation:
The minute arm of the clock rotates in one complete revolution in 60 seconds. Calculate the angular velocity.
Answer:
The minute hand travels 2π radians in 60 minutes , so the angular velocity is
[tex]angular \: velocity = \frac{2\pi \: radians}{60m} \\ = \frac{\pi}{30} radians \: per \: min[/tex]
The angular velocity of the minute arm will be [tex]\frac{\pi }{30}[/tex] rad/second.
We have the minute arm of the clock that completes one complete revolution in 60 seconds.
We have to determine its angular velocity.
What is the formula to calculate the angular velocity of the body?The formula to calculate the angular velocity of body is as follows -
ω = [tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\theta_{2} -\theta_{1} }{t_{2} -t_{1} }[/tex]
According to the question -
For one complete revolution - [tex]\theta_{2} -\theta_{1} =[/tex] 2[tex]\pi[/tex] - 0 = 2[tex]\pi[/tex].
and
[tex]t_{2} -t_{1}[/tex] = 60 - 0 = 60 seconds.
Therefore, the angular velocity of the minute arm of the clock will be -
ω = [tex]\frac{2\pi }{60}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\pi }{30}[/tex] rad/second
Hence, the angular velocity of the minute arm will be [tex]\frac{\pi }{30}[/tex] rad/second.
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A concert loudspeaker suspended high off the ground emits 26.0 W of sound power. A small microphone with a 1.00 cm2 area is 53.0 m from the speaker. Part A What is the sound intensity at the position of the microphone
Answer:
the sound intensity at the position of the microphone is 7.4 × 10⁻⁴ W/m²
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Sound power P = 26.0 W
Area of microphone A = 1.00 cm²
Radius r = 53.0 m
sound intensity at the position of the microphone = ?
Now, intensity at the position of the microphone can be determined using the following expression;
[tex]I[/tex] = P / 4πr²
We substitute
[tex]I[/tex] = 26.0 / ( 4 × π × (53.0 )² )
[tex]I[/tex] = 26.0 / ( 4 × π × 2809 )
[tex]I[/tex] = 26.0 / 35298.935
[tex]I[/tex] = 26.0 / ( 4 × π × (53.0 )² )
[tex]I[/tex] = 0.000736566
[tex]I[/tex] = 7.4 × 10⁻⁴ W/m²
Therefore, the sound intensity at the position of the microphone is 7.4 × 10⁻⁴ W/m²
name 3 properties of solids
-A solid has a definite shape and volume.
-Solids in general have higher density.
-In solids, intermolecular forces are strong.
Động cơ khởi động của một ô tô bị quay chậm , thợ cơ khí quyết định phải thay động cơ , dây cap hoặc acquy. Hướng dẫn sử dụng nói rằng acquy 12v phải có điện trở 0.002 ( ôm) , động cơ có điện trở không quá 0.2 (ôm) và dây cáp có điện trở không quá 0.04 ( ôm) , thợ cơ khí cho động cơ chạy đo được là 11,4v trên acquy , 3v trên cáp và dòng bằng 50 A , vậy phần nào bị hỏng ?
Answer:
Việc nắm được các thông số của bình ắc quy cho xe máy sẽ giúp bạn ... Khi di chuyển với tốc độ chậm hoặc gặp phải tắc đường, đối với xe có ... sau: ắc quy có điện áp 12V, CCA = 600, có nghĩa là ắc quy có thể cung cấp
Explanation:
acceleration of a refrigerator 30s after a person begins pushing it at a force of 400 N
Question: Find acceleration of a refrigerator 30s after a person begins pushing it at a force of 400 N, If the mass of the refrigerator is 10 kg.
Answer:
40 m/s²
Explanation:
Applying,
F = ma................Equation 1
Where F = Force applied to the refrigerator, m = mass of the refrigerator, a = acceleration of the refrigerator.
make a the subject of the equation
a = F/m............ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: F = 400 N, m = 10 kg
Substitute these values into equation 2
a = 400/10
a = 40 m/s²
A thermodynamic system consists of an ideal gas at a volume of 3.50 L and initial pressure of 6.2 × 104 Pa. As the volume is held constant, the pressure is increased to 8.2 × 104 Pa. What work is involved in this process?
Answer:
0 J
Explanation:
Since work done W = PΔV where P = pressure and ΔV = change in volume.
Since the volume is constant, ΔV = 0
So, Work done, W = PΔV = P × 0 = 0 J
So, the work done is 0 J.
You instead want to make sure the battery for your string of lights will last as long as possible. A battery will last longer if it powers a circuit with low current. How could you hook up a battery and 2 light bulbs so the least amount of current flows through the battery? Use the measurement tools in the simulation to check your design.
Answer:
Put the 2 light bulbs in series.
Explanation:
The resistance will be the greatest if you hook up the light bulb in series, and since resistance and current are inversely proportional, the current will be the least as well.
In the series circuit, if the potential difference across the battery is 20 V and the potential difference across R1 is 12 V, what is the potential difference across R2
Answer:
The correct answer is "8 V".
Explanation:
Given:
Potential difference across battery,
= 20 V
Potential difference across R1,
= 12 V
Now,
On applying the Kirchorff loop, we get
⇒ [tex]E-I_1R_1-I_2R_2=0[/tex]
⇒ [tex]E-V_1-V_2=0[/tex]
⇒ [tex]V_2=E-V_1[/tex]
On putting values, we get
⇒ [tex]=20-12[/tex]
⇒ [tex]= 8 \ V[/tex]
The potential difference across the resistance R2 will be "8 Volts.
What is Kirchoff;s law?According to the kirchoff's law in a loop of a circuit when there are number of the resistances so the sum of all the potential differences will be zero.
It is given that:
Potential difference across battery,= 20 V
Potential difference across R1,= 12 V
Now,
On applying the Kirchorff loop, we get
⇒ [tex]\rm E-I_1R_1-I_2R_2=0[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\rm E-V_1-V_2=0[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\rm V_2=E-V_1[/tex]
On putting values, we get
⇒ [tex]V_2=20-12=8\ volt[/tex]
Hence the potential difference across the resistance R2 will be "8 Volts.
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Question 24 of 33 Which of the following is an example of uniform circular motion? A. A car speeding up as it goes around a curve O B. A car slowing down as it goes around a curve 2 C. A car maintaining constant speed as it goes around a curve D. A car traveling along a straight road
Answer:
Uniform Circular Motion is the Movement or Rotation of an Object along a circular Path at constant speed.
OPTION C IS YOUR ANSWER!.
A student is comparing the speed of sound in air and water. She measures the frequency, f, and wavelength, λ, of sound waves in both air and water. The results are shown in the following table. Based on her data, how does the speed of sound in water compare to the speed of sound in air?
A.The speed of sound through water is 4.3 times faster than sound through air.
B.The speed of sound through water is 2.6 times slower than sound through air.
C.The speed of sound through water is 8.4 times faster than sound through air.
D.The speed of sound through air is approximately equal to the speed of sound through water.
Answer:
Option A. The speed of sound through water is 4.3 times faster than sound through air.
Explanation:
To answer the question correctly, we shall determine the speed of the wave in both cases. This is illustrated below:
For Air:
Frequency (fₐ) = 195 Hz
Wavelength (λₐ) = 1.76 m
Velocity (vₐ) =?
vₐ = λₐfₐ
vₐ = 1.76 × 195
vₐ = 343.2 m/s
For Water:
Frequency (fᵥᵥ) = 195 Hz
Wavelength (λᵥᵥ) = 7.6 m
Velocity (vᵥᵥ) =?
vᵥᵥ = λᵥᵥfᵥᵥ
vᵥᵥ = 7.6 × 195
vᵥᵥ = 1482 m/s
Finally, we shall compare the speed in water to that of air. This can be obtained as follow:
Velocity in air (vₐ) = 343.2 m/s
Velocity in water (vᵥᵥ) = 1482 m/s
Water : Air
vᵥᵥ : vₐ =>
vᵥᵥ / vₐ = 1482 / 343.2
vᵥᵥ / vₐ = 4.3
Cross multiply
vᵥᵥ = 4.3 × vₐ
Thus, the speed in water is 4.3 times the speed in air.
Option A gives the correct answer to the question.
pair of two hollow cups is term as
Answer:
Magdeburg hemispheres are a pair of large copper hemispheres, with mating rims.
Explanation:
They were used to demonstrate the power of atmospheric pressure. When the rims were sealed with grease and the air was pumped out, the sphere contained a vacuum and could not be pulled apart by teams of horses.
You need to produce a set of cylindrical copper wire 3.5 m long that will have a
resistance of 0.125 Ω each. What will be the mass of each of these wires?
(ρ = 1.72X10-8 Ωm, density of copper = 8.9X103 kg/m3)
Solution :
We know, resistance is given by :
[tex]R = \dfrac{\rho l}{A}[/tex]
[tex]A = \dfrac{\rho l }{R}\\\\A = \dfrac{1.72\times 10^{-8} \times 3.5 }{0.125}\\\\A = 4.816 \times 10^{-7} \ m^2[/tex]
Now, we know mass of wire is given by :
[tex]Mass = Density \times Volume\\\\\M = 8.9 \times 10^3 \times 4.816 \times 10^{-7} \times 3.5 kg\\\\M = 0.01500\ kg\\\\M = 15.00\ gram[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Given:
Length of wire, l = 3.5 mResistance, R = 0.125 ΩThe resistance will be:
→ [tex]R = \frac{\rho l}{A}[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]A = \frac{\rho l}{R}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]= \frac{1.72\times 10^{-8}\times 3.5}{0.125}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.816\times 10^{-7} \ m^2[/tex]
hence,
The mass will be:
→ [tex]Mass = Density\times Volume[/tex]
[tex]= 8.9\times 10^3\times 4.816\times 10^{-7}\times 3.5[/tex]
[tex]= 0.01500 \ kg[/tex]
[tex]= 15.00 \ g[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
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Appliances A, B, and C consume 250, 480 and 1450 watts of power, respectively. The system voltage is 120V, and the circuit breaker is rated at 15 amps. Which combinations of the three appliances can be on at the same time, and which combinations will trip the circuit breaker
Answer:
Appliance A and B can work together without tripping
Explanation:
We will calculate the amount of current consumed by each appliances.
Appliance A
P = VI
I = P/V
I = 250/120 = 2.08 A
Appliance B
I = 480 /120 = 4 A
Appliance C
I = 1450/120
I = 12.08 A
Hence, appliance C will trip the circuit as it consumes a lot of electricity.
If, for a given velocity, the maximum range is at a projection angle of 45, then there must be equal ranges for angles above and below this. Show this explicitly.
Explanation:
The range R of a projectile is given by
[tex]R = \frac{v_0^2}{g} \sin 2\theta[/tex]
The maximum range [tex]R_{max}[/tex] occurs when [tex]\sin 2\theta = 1\:\text{or}\:\theta = 45°[/tex]. Let [tex]\alpha[/tex] be the angle above or below 45°. Now let's look at the ranges brought about by these angle differences.
Case 1: Angle above 45°
We can write the range as
[tex]R_+ = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g} \sin 2(45° + \alpha)= \dfrac{v_0^2}{g} \sin (90° + 2\alpha)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{v_0^2}{g} (\sin 90° \cos 2\alpha + \cos 90° \sin 2\alpha)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{v_0^2}{g} \cos 2\alpha\:\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]
Case 2: Angle below 45°
We can write the range as
[tex]R_- = \dfrac{v_0^2}{g} \sin 2(45° - \alpha)= \dfrac{v_0^2}{g} \sin (90° - 2\alpha)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{v_0^2}{g} (\sin 90° \cos 2\alpha - \cos 90° \sin 2\alpha)[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{v_0^2}{g} \cos 2\alpha\:\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]
Note that the equations (1) and (2) are identical. Therefore, the ranges are equal if they differ from 45° by the same amount.
What does the law of the conservation of energy state?
A 45.00 kg person in a 43.00 kg cart is coasting with a speed of 19 m/s before it goes up a hill.Assuming there is no friction, what is the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach?
Answer:
the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the person, m₁ = 45 kg
mass of the cart, m₂ = 43 kg
velocity of the system, v = 19 m/s
let the maximum vertical height reached = h
Apply the principle of conservation mechanical energy;
[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\mgh_{max} = \frac{1}{2} mv^2_{max}\\\\gh_{max} = \frac{1}{2} v^2_{max}\\\\h_{max} = \frac{v_{max}^2}{2g} \\\\h_{max} = \frac{19^2}{2\times 9.8} \\\\h_{max} = 18.42 \ m[/tex]
Therefore, the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
A gymnast is swinging on a high bar. The distance between his waist and the bar is 1.06 m, as the drawing shows. At the top of the swing his speed is momentarily zero. Ignoring friction and treating the gymnast as if all of his mass is located at his waist, find his speed at the bottom of the swing.
Answer: The speed of gymnast at the bottom of the swing is 6.44 m/s.
Explanation:
Given: Distance = 1.06 m
According to the law of conservation of energy, the speed is calculated as follows.
[tex]mgh = - mgh + \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\\gh = - gh + \frac{1}{2}v^{2}\\v = \sqrt{4gh}[/tex]
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]
h = distance
v = speed
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]v = \sqrt{4gh}\\= \sqrt{4 \times 9.8 m/s^{2} \times 1.06}\\= 6.44 m/s[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that speed of gymnast at the bottom of the swing is 6.44 m/s.
a ball dropped from a height of 10 meters will bounce more times before coming to rest than a ball dropped from a height of 5 meters. Use evidence and scientific reasoning to explain this phenomenon.
Answer:
plz mark brainliest again lol :)
Explanation:
When you drop a ball from a greater height, it has more kinetic energy just before it hits the floor and stores more energy during the bounce—it dents farther as it comes to a stop.
Answer:
When you drop a ball from a greater height, there is more potential energy. When you release the ball, the potential energy turns into kinetic energy. When the ball bounces off the ground, the ball go upward and then it has more potential energy. Then when it goes down it has more kinetic energy. The ball keeps doing this until there is not enough potential energy left.
Explanation:
A family uses an electric frying pan with a power rating of 1.2 X 10^3 W. Although the pan is thermostatically controlled, its element was drawing power for 6.3 X 10^2 min in a period of one month. Calculate the electrical energy in kWh used by the pan during the month
Answer:
378 KWh
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 1.2×10³ W to KW. This can be obtained as follow:
10³ W = 1 KW
Therefore,
1.2×10³ W = 1.2×10³ W × 1 KW / 10³ W
1.2×10³ W = 1.2 KW
Next, we shall convert 6.3×10² mins to hours (h). This can be obtained as follow:
60 mins = 1 h
Therefore,
6.3×10² mins = 6.3×10² mins × 1 h / 60 mins
6.3×10² mins = 10.5 h
Finally, we shall determine the electrical energy in KWh used for 1 month (i.e 30 days). This can be obtained as follow:
Power (P) = 1.2 KW
Time (t) for 1 month (30 days) = 10.5 h × 30
= 315 h
Energy (E) =?
E = Pt
E = 1.2 × 315
E = 378 KWh
Thus, the electrical energy used for 1 month (i.e 30 days) is 378 KWh.
What is the average speed (in km/h) of Zhana, who runs to the store that is 4.0 km away in 30.0 minutes?
0.13 km/ h
8.0 km/h
2.0 km/h
Answer:
2.0km/h.
Explanation:
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Which scenario is an example of a scientific way of thinking?
O A. A scientist collects different kinds of rocks and then takes them to
museums where the public can appreciate them.
B. A scientist makes a judgment that a rock sample is volcanic
because of the rock's texture and mineral composition.
O C. A scientist decides that taking rocks from national parks is wrong
because later park visitors will not be able to see them.
D. A scientist makes a judgment that rocks are more interesting to
study than living organisms because they tell more about Earth's
history
The scenario when a scientist makes a judgment that a rock sample is volcanic because of the rock's texture and mineral composition is an example of a scientific way of thinking, therefore the correct answer is option B.
What is the scientific claim?Scientific claims are statements made in science based on an experiment.
These Scientific claims are backed by experimental data and their true results obtained from scientific investigation and experimentation.
A good illustration of a scientific mode of thinking is when a scientist determines that a rock sample is volcanic based on its texture and mineral makeup.
Thus, The scenario when a scientist makes a judgment that a rock sample is volcanic because of the rock's texture and mineral composition is an example of a scientific way of thinking, therefore the correct answer is option B.
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Which image illustrates the absorption of a wave as it strikes a surface?
Answer: I think D
Explanation:
Answer:
Correct option is (C) . D
Explanation
In diagram D the ray incidents on the surface but it does not reflected.It is clear that surface absorbed the ray.Surface may be perfect black body that has absorbed incident ray.What is black body ?A surface that absorbs all the incident rays or radiation , is called black body . Platinum black can be taken as a perfect black body with the 98% absorption.
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a 2kg block of wood starts at rest and slides down a ramp. Its initail height is 12m. if the final velocity of the block is 13m/s, determine the energy of this system that has been turned into heat
Answer:
E = 66.44 J
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of energy:
Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at the End
Potential Energy at Start = Kinetic Energy at End + Energy Lost
[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 + E\\\\E = mgh - \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\[/tex]
where,
E = Energy turned into heat = ?
m = mass of block = 2 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 12 m
v = final speed = 13 m/s
Therefore,
[tex]E = (2\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(12\ m)-\frac{1}{2} (2\ kg)(13\ m/s)^2\\\\E = 235.44\ J - 169\ J\\[/tex]
E = 66.44 J
Model a hydrogen atom as a three-dimensional potential well with Uo = 0 in the region 0 < x
a. 283 eV
b. 339 eV
c. 113 eV
d. 226 eV
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Model a hydrogen atom as a three-dimensional potential well with U₀ = 0 in the region 0 < x < L, 0 < y < L and 0 < z < L, and infinite otherwise, with L = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ m.
Which of the following is NOT one of the lowest three energy levels of an electron in this model?
a. 283 eV
b. 339 eV
c. 113 eV
d. 226 eV
Answer:
the lowest three energy are; 113 eV, 225 eV, and 339 eV.
Hence Option a) 283 eV is not among the three lowest energy
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Three dimension cube or particle in a cubic box
the energy value is given by;
[tex]E_{nx,ny,nz[/tex] = [tex]( n_x^2 + n_y^2 + n_z^2 )[/tex] × π²h"² / 2ml²
where h" = h/2π and h is Planck's constant ( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m² kg / s )
m is mass of electron ( 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg )
l is length of side of box ( 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ m )
for ground level ( [tex]n_x = n_y = n_z = 1[/tex] )
so
[tex]( n_x^2 + n_y^2 + n_z^2 )[/tex] × π²h"² / 2ml²
since h" = h/2π
[tex]( n_x^2 + n_y^2 + n_z^2 )[/tex] × π²h² / (2π)²2ml²
so we substitute
[tex]E_{111[/tex] = ( 1² + 1² + 1² ) × [ π²( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ )² ] / [ (2π)² × 2 × 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg × ( 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰)² ]
[tex]E_{111[/tex] = 3 × [ (4.333188779 × 10⁻⁶⁶) / ( 7.185072 × 10⁻⁴⁹ ) ]
[tex]E_{111[/tex] = 3 × [ 6.03082165 × 10⁻¹⁸ ]
Now, we know that electric charge = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹
so
[tex]E_{111[/tex] = 3 × [ (6.03082165 × 10⁻¹⁸) / (1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹) ]
[tex]E_{111[/tex] = 3 × [ 37.645578 ]
[tex]E_{111[/tex] = 112.9 ≈ 113 eV
[tex]E_{211[/tex] = [tex]( n_x^2 + n_y^2 + n_z^2 )[/tex] × π²h² / (2π)²2ml²
we substitute
[tex]E_{211[/tex] = ( 1² + 1² + 2² ) × [ 37.645578 ]
[tex]E_{211[/tex] = 6 × [ 37.645578 ]
[tex]E_{211[/tex] = 225.87 ≈ 226 eV
[tex]E_{221[/tex] = [tex]( n_x^2 + n_y^2 + n_z^2 )[/tex] × π²h² / (2π)²2ml²
we substitute
[tex]E_{221[/tex] = ( 2² + 2² + 1² ) × [ 37.645578 ]
[tex]E_{211[/tex] = 9 × [ 37.645578 ]
[tex]E_{211[/tex] = 338.8 ≈ 339 eV
Therefore, the lowest three energy are; 113 eV, 225 eV, and 339 eV.
Hence Option a) 283 eV is not among the three lowest energy
Genes are arranged on a twisted strands called.