Answer:
D.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted sp² carbon.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the sp² carbon bonded to the most H atoms is protonated. TRUE. This is known as Markovnikov's rule.
B.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, protonation leads to the most stable carbocation intermediate. TRUE. The order of stability of carbocations is tertiary > secondary > primary.
C.) When HX adds to a symmetrical alkene, either of the sp² carbons can be protonated. TRUE. Since the alkene is symmetrical, either carbon can be protonated.
D.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted sp² carbon. FALSE. The halogen attaches to the most substituted sp² carbon.
Which additional product balances the reaction h2so4+2naoh>na2so4
Answer:
H 4so8 is the answer of balance the reaction
what will happen to the initial rate of the reaction if the concentration of iron(III) chloride is tripled
Answer:
Concentration and reaction rate is directly proportional
Explanation:
Basically, concentration is directly proportional to the concentration, so the higher the concentration, the higher the reaction rate.
Once the concentration is increased, more chemical will be added hence the reaction rate will increase
Which of the following is most likely to make a -3 ion?
Bі
P
Se
Be
All
The element whose atom may likely make a -3 ion is P.
Elements in the periodic table are classified into groups and periods. The elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties.
Phosphorus (P) is a member of group 15 in the periodic table. The most common ion formed by the members of this group is the -3 ion.
It is formed by accepting three electrons to complete their octet since they have five electrons on their outermost shell.
Hence P is most likely to form a -3 ion.
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What is the pH of a 0.086 M HCl solution?
Answer: pH = 1.066
Explanation: HCl is strong acid and it protolyzes totally:
HCl + H2O ⇒ H3O+ + Cl-
Concentrations are same: [H3O+] = c(HCl)
pH = - log[H3O+] = - log(0.086) = 1.0655
Calculate the number of cations and anions in each of the following compounds. Enter your answers in scientific notation. (a) 6.42 g of KBr:
Answer: The number of cations are [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex] and number of anions are [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex] in 6.42 g of KBr.
Explanation:
The molar mass of KBr is (39.10 + 79.90) g/mol = 119.00 g/mol
Now, the dissociation equation for KBr is as follows.
[tex]KBr \rightarrow K^{+} + Br^{-}[/tex]
This means that 1 mole of KBr is forming 1 mole of [tex]K^{+}[/tex] (cation) and 1 mole of [tex]Br^{-}[/tex] (anion).
According to mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms. Hence, number of cations present in 6.42 g KBr is calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of cations = Moles \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= \frac{mass}{molar mass} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= \frac{6.42 g}{119.00 g/mol} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex]
As according to the equation, there are equal number of moles of both cation and anions.
This means that the number of anions are also [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that the number of cations are [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex] and number of anions are [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex] in 6.42 g of KBr.
The number of cations and anions present in potassium bromide is 3.24 × 10²².
How we calculate atoms from moles?In one mole of any substance 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of that substance is present and this is known as Avogadro's number.
KBr is a strong electrolyte means it fully dissociates into their constitute ions. So, the number of moles of produced ions is equal to the moles of KBr and dissociation is represented as:
KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻
From this it is clear that 1 mole of cation and 1 mole of anion is produced from 1 mole of KBr. Moles of KBr will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass = 6.42g
M = molar mass = 119
n = 6.42 / 119 = 0.053 moles
No. of cations and anions present in 0.053 moles = 0.053 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 3.24 × 10²².
Hence, 3.24 × 10²² is the no. of cations and anions.
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Show the complete ionic equation and net ionic equation for all the equations below, then state whether or not a precipitate (insoluble compound) will form. To receive full credit, you must show ALL your work.
Cacl2(aq) + K2co3(aq) + -------->
Bacl2(aq) + MgSO4(aq) + -------->
AgNO3(aq) + Kl(aq) →
Nacl(aq) + (NH4)2Cro4(aq) →
Answer:
(a): Precipitate of calcium carbonate will form.
(b): Precipitate of barium sulfate will form.
(c): Precipitate of silver iodide will form.
(d): Precipitate of sodium chromate will form.
Explanation:
Complete ionic equation is defined as the equation in which all the substances that are strong electrolytes present in an aqueous state and are represented in the form of ions.
Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.
Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.
(a):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]CaCl_2(aq)+K_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2K^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
As potassium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of calcium carbonate will form.
(b)
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]BaCl_2(aq)+MgSO_4(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
As magnesium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of barium sulfate will form.
(c):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+KI(aq)\rightarrow KNO_3(aq)+AgI(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ag^{+}(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+K^+(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow K^+(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+AgI(s)[/tex]
As potassium and nitrate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ag^{+}(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of silver iodide will form.
(d):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]2NaCl(aq)+(NH_4)_2CrO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4Cl(aq)+Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]2Na^{+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2NH_4^+(aq)+CrO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
As ammonium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]2Na^{+}(aq)+CrO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of sodium chromate will form.
What is the law
of universal gravitation?
Answer:
[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{newtons \: law \: of \: gravitation}}} [/tex]
It states that the product of masses of bodies ( planets and satellites and asteroids ) in space is inversely proportional to square of their separation mean distance
[tex]{ \tt{formular : F = \frac{GMm}{ {r}^{2} } }}[/tex]
Please help me I need help with this questions I’m very confused fused as to what the answer is please
A student performs an experiment three times. The results are 4.52 g/mL, 4.54 g/mL, and 4.39 g/mL. Which of the following best describes these results with only the information given in this question?
a. high accuracy
b. high accuracy and high precision
c. high accuracy and low precision
d. high precision
a) When magnesium forms a compound with oxygen, electrons are transferred from the atom to the atom. b) What type of bonding exists between the magnesium and oxygen atoms? c) Indicate the electrical charge on each of the ions and the total electrical charge on the compound.
Answer and Explanation:
Magnesium = Mg (metal) ⇒ oxidation number = +2 (it loses 2 electrons)
Oxygen = O (non-metal) ⇒ oxidation number in oxides = -2 (it gains 2 electrons)
a) We first write the chemical elements with their oxidation numbers in superscripts:
Mg⁺² O⁻²
Then, the oxidation numbers are written crossed as subscripts:
Mg₂O₂
Finally, we divide by a common denominator (2):
MgO
b) Between a metal (Mg) and a non-metal (O), the formed bond is an ionic bond. The metallic element (Mg) loses 2 electrons that are accepted by the non-metallic element (O).
c) Mg : loses 2 electrons ⇒ +2
O: gains 2 electrons ⇒ -2
The total electrical charge is: +2 + (-2) = 0
The pressure exerted by a gas container depends on
Which of these do not react with acids. nitrogen, magnesium, zinc,iron
Answer:
Nitrogen gas does not react with acids under normal conditions.
Explanation:
It is 100% correct
Nitrogen does not react with acids, because it is non-metal. Non-metals cannot displace hydrogen from acids.
What do scientists think life developed from?
simple chemicals
b.
oxygen
a.
c.
photosynthesis
a nucleus
d.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Simple chemicals existing at the time synthesized into the earliest life forms into the sea
Answer:
The answer is A!
Explanation:
edg 2022
HELP PLEASE!!!!
Can someone answer it as a paragraph please I should submit it today
Answer:
Jodi is violating two rules; She is not wearing any safety equipment and managed to catch fire to herself. She is also not wearing gloves or safety goggles like the other two. Kimberly is leaving fire unattended, and can cause many accidents and if chemicals come in contact in the wrong way, it could be catastrophic. Kimberly is also carelessly using a fire extinguisher carelessly and chemicals in the can cause accidents.
Explanation:
I hope this helps <3
(2pts) During the Purification of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) experiment, you will need 50ml of buffer A150. Buffer A150 is 30mM Tris (pH 8.8) and 150mM NaCl. Given 1L of 1.5M Tris and 500ml of 5M NaCl, how much of each stock do you need to make 250ml of the A150 buffer
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]20 \ mL[/tex]"
Explanation:
Given:
Molarity= number of moles
because it is 1 Liter
[tex]\to \frac{0.03\ moles}{1.5 moles}=0.02\ L= 20 \ mL \ of\ Tris\\\\[/tex]
therefore,
it takes 20 mL of Tris.
[tex]\to \frac{0.150 \ moles}{5\ moles} =0.03\ L\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 30 \ mL \ of\ Nacl[/tex]
So, take [tex]20 \ mL\ of\ NaCl.[/tex]
This portion of the stratosphere if known as the _______.
A.
mesosphere
B.
tropopause
C.
thermosphere
D.
ozone layer
What does Gibbs free energy predict?
A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be.
B. It predicts how high the activation energy is.
C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease.
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.
Answer:
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.
Explanation:
What does Gibbs free energy (ΔG) predict? .
A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
B. It predicts how high the activation energy is. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease. NO. ΔG depends on the entropy but not the other way around.
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. YES. If ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous and if ΔG > 0 the reaction is not spontaneous.
A diagram representing the levels of organization within an organism is shown below.
Х
-5-
Which level of organization is dentified by X?
(1) cell
(2) tissue
(3) organ
(4) organ system
A diagram representing the levels of organization within an organism is X. The level of organization is identified by X is tissue. Therefore, option 2 is correct.
What is tissue ?The term "tissue" refers to a collection of cells or fluid that cooperate to carry out a particular function in the body. Examples of such cells include those found in the kidney, heart, or blood cells, which transport oxygen to and waste products away from the body's cells.
The Old French term tissue, which means "a ribbon, belt, or piece of woven stuff," is where the noun tissue originates. Tissue really means to "weave fabric strands" as a verb. Tissues are now thought of as the disposable paper used for packaging presents or blowing our noses.
They stand for a degree of cell differentiation and order in living things. The activities of tissues include respiration, digesting, and transportation. As a result, tissues are crucial for multicellular creatures.
Thus, option 2 is correct.
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9 How many grams of O₂ are needed to produce 15.5 g Fe₂O3 in the following reaction? Fe(s) + O₂(g) → Fe₂O3 (s)
Answer:
Explanation:
so u can work out the amount of moles in FeO3 by doing mr of fe3o3 is 55.8*3+16*3=215.4
moles= mass/mr so you do 15.5g/215.4=0.0719 moles
then using 1 to 1 ratio so O2 moles is 0.0719
then use the equation mass=mole*mr
so 0.0719*16=1.15g
hope this make sense :)
The graph shows a relationship between volume and temperature. Which of the following statements is true?
A.) The graph shows a directly proportional relationship between volume and temperature and represents Charles' Law.
B.) The graph shows an indirectly proportional relationship between volume and temperature and represents Boyle's Law.
C.) The graph shows an indirectly proportional relationship between volume and temperature and represents Gay-Lussac's Law.
4.) The graph indicates that when temperature is increased, volume decreases.
Answer:
The graph shows a directly proportional relationship between volume and temperature and represents Charles' Law.
Explanation:
The relation between volume and temperature is given by :
Ideal gas law, PV = nRT
Where
P is pressure
V is volume
R is gas constant
T is temperature
As volume and temperature have direct relationship. Charles law states that there is a direct relationship between volume and temperature. The correct option is (a).
which is generally more soluble in water ammonium chloride or potassium chloride explain
Answer:
Ammonium chloride
Explanation:
because is a salt which is highly soluble in water than potassium
calculate total pressure on bodies under water surface?
Explanation: this is how to calculate pressure underwater, I'm not sure if it's what you're looking for.
FORMULA: P=hρg
how many milliliters of 0.105 M HCL are needed to titrate 22.5 ml of 0.118 M NaOH to the equivalence point
A researcher accidentally spilled some sand into his beaker containing crystalline compound X. Knowing what he did about melting points, he was not worried about obtaining the melting point of compound X with a few grains of sand present. Why
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If we look at the structure of X, we will discover that X is an organic compound. The compound will certainly have a much lower melting point than sand.
This is because, sand is composed of high melting point inorganic materials.
Hence, even though the researcher accidentally spilled some sand into the the beaker containing the crystalline substance X, he does not need to be perturbed since the melting point of X is much lower than that of sand
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST AND GIVE FREEE POINTSSS AFTER
Describe each of the following types of reactions and give one example of each: combustion, synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement.
Explanation:
Combustion Reaction:-A kind of chemical reaction in which a reaction between any combustible substance and an oxidizer takes place in order to form an oxidized product.
Eg: Fuel + O2 → CO2 + H2O.
The burning of charcoal is a combustion reaction.
Synthesis Reaction:-A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
Eg: Na + Cl → NaCl
An example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl).
Decomposition Reaction:-A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.
Eg: NaCl → Na + Cl
An example of a decomposition reaction is the breakdown of Sodium chloride to give sodium and chloride.
Single Replacement Reaction:-A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.
Eg: Zn + 2 HCl → 2 ZnCl + H2
The reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is an example of a single-displacement reaction.
Double Replacement Reaction:-A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when two reactants exchange cations or anions to yield two new products.
Eg: AgNO 3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO
The reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate is an example of a double-displacement reaction.
presented by Machar
Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes according to the chemical equation
PCI (9) PCI, (g) + Cl, (9) K = 1.80 at 250 °C
A 0.3723 mol sample of PCI; (g) is injected into an empty 4.25 L reaction vessel held at 250 °C.
Calculate the concentrations of PCI; (g) and PCI, (9) at equilibrium.
[PCI) =
M
[PC1,1 =
M
Answer:
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What what I put to answer this?
How many molecules are contained in 52.5 moles of C2H8?
please explain if you can
Answer:
3.1621 × 10²⁵ molecules
Explanation:
From the given information:
Moles of C2H8 = 52.5 moles
number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of C2H8 = (6 *2) + (1*8)
= 12 + 8
= 20 g/mol
∴
52.5 moles = mass of C2H8 / 20 g/mol
mass of C2H8 = 52.5 moles × 20 g/mol
mass of C2H8 = 1050 grams
Recall that;
1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³ molecules
∴ 52.5 moles of C2H8 = (52.5 × 6.023 × 10²³) molecules
=3.1621 × 10²⁵ molecules
What is the PH of a solution with a concentration of 5.2 x 10-8 M H3O?
Answer:
7.28Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]ph = - log(5.2 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ = 7.28399[/tex]
We have the final answer as
7.28Hope this helps you
How much energy would it take to freeze 12.5 g of water?
The amount of energy needed to freeze 12.5 grams of water into ice is equals to 14.295 kilo joules.
How do we calculate energy?Energy required to freeze water will be calculated by using the following equation as:
Q = mcT, where
m = mass of water = 12.5g = 0.0125kg
c = specific heat of water = 4.187 kJ/kg.K
T = temperature to freeze = 0 degree C = 273.15 K
On putting values we get,
Q = (0.0125)(4.187)(273.15)
Q = 14.295 kJ
Hence required amount of energy is 14.295 kJ.
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