a 2kg block of wood starts at rest and slides down a ramp. Its initail height is 12m. if the final velocity of the block is 13m/s, determine the energy of this system that has been turned into heat

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

E = 66.44 J

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of energy:

Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at the End

Potential Energy at Start = Kinetic Energy at End + Energy Lost

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 + E\\\\E = mgh - \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\[/tex]

where,

E = Energy turned into heat = ?

m = mass of block = 2 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = height = 12 m

v = final speed = 13 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]E = (2\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(12\ m)-\frac{1}{2} (2\ kg)(13\ m/s)^2\\\\E = 235.44\ J - 169\ J\\[/tex]

E = 66.44 J


Related Questions

Explain whether or not you would trust any conclusions obtained from this data. When formulating your answer, consider whether or not the effects of friction could account for the results these students obtained. What could the students have done wrong

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

Explanation:

This graph as seen in the question must not be trusted. The reason for this is the plotted line of genesis desnt.

F=Ma

When F is in the axis (x,y) and mass of the system of the arc must be plotted  F = 0 if a = 0 is considered as the perfectly friction-less ground.

This might be the case, as noted correctly, with such a surface tension opposite our twisting motion, in there is a coercing vertex even when the velocity of the body is zero, that is an example of friction force where the beginning pressure is working against frictional without moving or speeding up the body.

Concerning whatever the students got right, the complete experiment I knew is only evaluated correctly, but some of the suggestions clean the surface before exp, place the oil surface film and doing the experiment on an emptied ship; minimize that friction component.

Preocupada com o aumento da tarifa na conta de luz, uma pessoa resolve economizar diminuindo o tempo de banho de 20 para 15 minutos. Seu chuveiro possui as seguintes especificações: 4200 W e 220V. Sabendo que o kWh custa R$0,30, a economia feita em 10 dias foi de aproximadamente​

Answers

Yea this was not helpful at all just stop it homie I’m from the west coast yea yea,try this out

What is the reaction force when baseball catcher catches and stops a baseball?

Answers

When the baseball catcher catches a baseball, then ... during the time that he is slowing the ball down and stopping it ... he is exerting an action force with his glove on the ball, and the ball is exerting an equal and opposite reaction force on his glove.

What is the kinetic energy of a 10kg object moving at 2.0m/s? *

Answers

Answer:

20J

Explanation:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2} (10)(2)^{2} =20J[/tex]

If v = 5.00 meters/second and makes an angle of 60° with the negative direction of the y–axis, calculate all possible values of vx.

Answers

Vx = + 4.33 m/s. Hope this helps

what is the length of x of the side of the triangle below?

Answers

The answer is c. I hope it’s clear

At a distance of 8 m, the sound intensity of one speaker is 66 dB. If we were to place 3 speakers in a circle of radius 8 m, what woud the sound intensity level be at the center of the circle

Answers

Answer:

dβ = 70. 77 dβ

Explanation:

The intensity of sound in decibels is

         dβ = 10 log I/I₀

let's look for the intensity of this signal

         I / I₀ = 10 dβ/10

         I / I₀ = 3.981 10⁶

the threshold intensity of sound for humans is I₀ = 1 10⁻¹² W / m²

         I = 3.981 10 ⁶ 1 10⁻¹²

         I = 3,981 10⁻⁶ W / m²

It is indicated that 3 cornets are placed in the circle, for which total intensity is

        I_total - 3 I

        I_total = 3  3,981 10⁻⁶

        I_total = 11,943 10⁻⁶ W / m²

let's reduce to decibels

      dβ = 10 log (11,943 10⁻⁶/1 10⁻¹²)

      dβ = 10  7.077

      dβ = 70. 77 dβ

motto that will help in reaching a goal in life that related the projectile motion ​

Answers

Explanation:

hmm! very good questions I hope u understand

In order to increase his gravitational potential energy by an amount equal to his kinetic energy at full speed, how high would such a sprinter need to climb

Answers

Answer:

Hola eres nuevo yo nací en el 2021 del 4 de junio

Why do nuclear power plants use fission rather than fusion to generate
electric energy?
A. Fusion requires very high pressure and temperature.
B. A problem might lead to an explosion in a fusion reactor, but not
in a fission reactor.
C. The isotope used in fission is more common than the one used
in fusion.
D. Fission produces less radioactive waste than fusion does.

Answers

Answer:

Fission is used in nuclear power reactors since it can be controlled, while fusion is not utilized to produce power since the reaction is not easily controlled and is expensive to create the needed conditions for a fusion reaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I think it is A. Fusion requires very high pressure and temperature. Sorry if I am wrong.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Laser vision correction often uses an excimer laser that produces 193-nm electromagnetic radiation. This wavelength is extremely strongly absorbed by the cornea and ablates it in a manner that reshapes the cornea to correct vision defects. Explain how the strong absorption helps concentrate the energy in a thin layer and thus give greater accuracy in shaping the cornea. Also explain how this strong absorption limits damage to the lens and retina of the eye.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A limited relatively minute number of photons of a certain wavelength are directed onto the eye's lens. Before being absorbed, these photons are powerfully absorbed and condensed into a thin layer. This significantly boosts the cornea's temperature. A discrepancy in space exists when a portion of the cornea evaporates due to high temperatures. The leftover corneal tissues fill in space, and the cornea is restructured and reshaped.

Because of the laser's selectivity and powerful absorption, it is only consumed by cornea tissue, rendering the lens and retina unaffected.

A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 595 N/C. At one later moment, its speed is 1.15 Mm/s (nonrelativistic because v is much less than the speed of light). (a) Find the acceleration of the proton. (b) Over what time interval does the proton reach this speed? (c) How far does it move in this time interval? (d) What is its kinetic energy at the end of this interval?

Answers

At one later moment, its speed is 1. 20Mm/s (non relativistic because v is much less than the speed of light).

What is the voltage drop across an alarm clock that is connected to a circuit with a current of 1.10A and a resistance of 90Ω?

Answers

Answer:

,hgfghjhytreftgyhujijjuhygtfrderftgyh

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
A car traveling south is 200 kilometers from its starting point after 2 hours. What is the average velocity of the car?
O A 100 khmeters/hour south
OB. 200 kilometers/hour
Ос.
200 kilometers/hour north
OD.
100 kilometers/hour

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The velocity of the car would be 100 kilometer per hour.

D that should be correct boo

An aircraft is in level flight at 225 km/hr through air at standard conditions. The lift coefficient at this speed is 0.45 and the drag coefficient is 0.065. The mass of the aircraft is 900 kg. Calculate the effective lift area for the aircraft and the required engine thrust and power to maintain level flight.

Answers

Answer:

- the effective lift area for the aircraft is 8.30 m²

- the required engine thrust is 1275 N

- required power is 79.7 kW

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Speed V = 225 km/hr = 62.5 m/s

The lift coefficient CL = 0.45

drag coefficient CD = 0.065

mass = 900 kg

g = 9.81 m/s²

a)  the effective lift area for the aircraft

we know that for a steady level flight, weight = lift and thrust = drag

Using the equation for the lift force

F[tex]_L[/tex] = C[tex]_L[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]ρV²A = W

we substitute

0.45 × [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 1.21 × ( 62.5 )² × A = ( 900 × 9.81 )

1081.05 × A = 8829

A = 8829 / 1081.05

A = 8.30 m²

Therefore, the effective lift area for the aircraft is 8.30 m²

b) the required engine thrust and power to maintain level flight.

we use the expression for drag force

F[tex]_D[/tex] = T = C[tex]_D[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]ρV²A

we substitute

= 0.065 × [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 1.21 × ( 62.5 )² × 8.30

T = 1275 N

Since drag and thrust force are the same,

Therefore, the required engine thrust is 1275 N

Power required;

P = TV

p = 1275 × 62.5

p = 79687.5 W

p = ( 79687.5 / 1000 )kW

p = 79.7 kW

Therefore, required power is 79.7 kW

Người ta đúc một khối nhóm (A) và một khối sắt ( (Fe) hình khối với cũng khói lượng 5 kg Khối lượng riêng (2) của Al và Fe là 2 rho ki =2.7*10^ 3 kg/m^ 3 ; mu 4 =7,8*10^ 3; kg/m^ 3 Hỏi, khối vật liệu nào có kích thước lớn hơn? (a) khối nhằm (b) khối sắt (c) hai khối có cùng kích cỡ

Answers

Translate to English please

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The color orange has a wavelength of 590 nm. What is the energy of an orange photon? (h = 6.626 x 10^-19, 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 2.10 eV.

Explanation:

To calculate the energy of a photon of  a specific wavelength light, the following formula can be used:

E = h * c / λ = h * f ,

where,

E = energy of a photon.

h = Planck constant,

c = speed of light,

λ = wavelength of a photon,

f = frequency of a photon.

Putting the given value of orange photon:

E = h * c / λ

= (6.626 x 10^-19)*(3*10^8)/590

= 3.36685738E-19 or 2.1014 eV

prove first equation of motion​

Answers

Answer:

Let us assume a body has initial velocity ' u ' and it is subjected to a uniform acceleration ' a ' so that the final velocity be ' v ' after a time interval ' t '. Acceleration is the rate of change of Velocity.Now , by the definition of acceleration , we have :

[tex] \large{ \tt{❃ \: a = \frac{v - u}{t}}} [/tex]

[tex] \large{ \tt{ \dashrightarrow \: at = v - u}}[/tex]

[tex] \large{ \tt{∴ \: v = u + at - - - \tt{ {1}^{st} EQUATION \: OF \: MOTION}}}[/tex]

And we're done! ☂

▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid *

Answers

Answer:

The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid *

Explanation:

option are
cerebrum, cortex, cerebellum, brain stem, medulla, pons, midbrain , thalamus, hypothalamus, reticular formation

1.________regulates and maintains brain's awareness level.

2. _______controls the activity of the pituitary gland.

3._______relays impulses from one part of the brain to another.

4._______regulates body temperature, hunger, and other internal body conditions.

5______connects nerve impulses from body to cortex.

Answers

Answer:

1. Reticular formation.

2. Hypothalamus.

3. Thalamus.

4. Hypothalamus.

5. Thalamus.

Explanation:

The human brain consists of various sections and these includes;

I. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) which resembles a bow or collar surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. This is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex which helps to make complex cognitive functions such as impulse control, decision-making, emotions and empathy.

II. Ventral prefrontal cortex in humans are interconnected with the brain and are responsible for the processing of risk, empathy, fear and social decision-making

III. The Cerebral Cortex: this part of the brain primarily comprises of grey matter, foldable sheets of neurons and forms its outermost layer. Therefore, cerebral cortex is known as the outermost layer of the brain (cerebrum) and thus, makes up half of its weight. It is about 2.5 millimeters in thickness and as such it's able to fold.

1. Reticular formation: regulates and maintains brain's awareness level.

2. Hypothalamus: controls the activity of the pituitary gland.

3. Thalamus: relays impulses from one part of the brain to another.

4. Hypothalamus: regulates body temperature, hunger, and other internal body conditions.

5. Thalamus: connects nerve impulses from body to cortex.

4. A 268 kg boulder rolls down a hill. If it had 50,000 J of energy to start with, how high was the hill? (Can anyone explain or give the equation for it? Thank you!)​

Answers

Answer:

h = 18.65 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a boulder, m = 268 kg

The potential energy at the hill, E = 50,000 J

We need to find the height of the hill.

We know that, the potential energy of an object is given by :

E = mgh

Where

h is the height of the hill

So,

[tex]h=\dfrac{E}{mg}\\\\h=\dfrac{50000}{268\times 10}\\\\h=18.65\ m[/tex]

So, the height of the hill is 18.65 m.

Mass=268kg=mP.E=50000Jacceleration due to gravity=g=10m/s^2Height be h

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=mgh[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 50000=268(10)h[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 50000=2680h[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto h=\dfrac{50000}{2680}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto h=18.65m[/tex]

What do different forms of energy have in common?
A. They can push or pull on objects.
B. They give objects mass.
C. They can cause changes in matter.
d
D. They can cause objects to move.

Helllp meeee

Answers

C.ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

Calculate the force exerted on a thresher shark's eye by the hydrostatic pressure in ocean water at a depth of 380 m. (Assume the water's mass density at this depth is 1000 kg/m3k.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrostatic pressure due to a water column of height  h can be given by the following expression.

P = hρg

where ρ is density of water and g is acceleration due to gravity .

Substituting the values.

P = 380 x 1000 x 9.8

= 3.72 x 10⁶ Pa.

Answer:

[tex]F=\dfrac{3.72\times 10^6\ Pa}{A}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The density of water, d = 1000 kg/m³

Depth, h = 380 m

We need to find the force exerted on a thresher shark's eye by the hydrostatic pressure in ocean water. The force exerted by the hydrostatic pressure is given by :

[tex]P=\rho gh[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]P=1000\times 9.8\times 380\\\\P=3.72\times 10^6\ Pa[/tex]

Force exerted,

F = P/A

So,

[tex]F=\dfrac{3.72\times 10^6\ Pa}{A}\ N[/tex]

Where

A is the area of crosss section

Hence, this is the required solution.

State the relation between acceleration and momentum

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Momentum is the mass times the velocity. So if you multiply the mass times the acceleration, you get the rate of change of momentum

what is hydrofluorocarbon​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are man-made organic compounds that contain fluorine and hydrogen atoms, and are the most common type of organofluorine compounds. Most are gases at room temperature and pressure.

Answer:

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) are man-made organic compounds that contain fluorine and hydrogen atoms and are the most common type of organofluorine compounds. Most are gases at room temperature and pressure. HFCs are produced synthetically and are used primarily as refrigerants. In general, they are relatively non-flammable, chemically stable, and nonreactive.

Match each date to the correct description.

1. autumnal equinox
June 21
2. vernal equinox
September 22
3. longest day in Northern Hemisphere
December 22
4. longest day in Southern Hemisphere
March 21

Answers

June 21: longest day in Northern Hemisphere

December 22: longest day in Southern Hemisphere

September 22: autumnal equinox

march 21: vernal equinox

Answer:

Autumnal Equinox: September 22nd

Vernal Equinox: March 21st

Longest day in the Northern Hemisphere: June 21st

Longest day in the Southern Hemisphere: December 22nd

Explanation:

I hope this helps! <3

¿Es posible que un objeto se mueva en
una dirección distinta de la dirección de la fuerza neta
que actúa sobre el objeto?

Answers

Answer:

translate it to English plss

A bullet has a mass of 0.0042kg. The muzzle velocity of the bullet coming
out of the barrel of the rifle is 993m/s. What is the KE of the bullet as it
exits the gun barrel?

Answers

Answer:

KE= 1/2mv^2= 1/2*0.0042kg*993m/s= 2.0853joule

The conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy requires
a thermometer.
D. Beat engine
C vaporizer.
d thermostat.

Answers

Temperature difference is required, so i’m guessing - a. thermometer - would be required to check that temperature.

A car starting from rest has a constant acceleration of 4 meters per second per second. How fast will it be going in 5 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

18 m

Explanation:

Given : vo = 0 m/s ; t = 3 s; a = 4 m/s^2 ; d = ? m ; average velocity = ? m/s ; fonal velocity = ? m/s

solving for the final velocity, v

v = a * t

v = 4 m/s^2 * 3 s

v = 12 m / s

Solving for the average velocity. avg v

avg v = (vo + v) / 2

avg v = (0 m / s + 12 m/s) / 2

avg v = 6 m / s

Solving for the distance traveled after 3 s

d = avg v * t

d = 6 m / s * 3 s

d = 18 meters

In the first 3s the car travels 18 meters.

If a car starting from rest has a constant acceleration of 4 meters per second per second, then it would be going at a speed of 20 m / s.

What are the three equations of motion?

There are three equations of motion given by Newton,

v = u + at

S = ut + 1/2 × a × t²

v² - u² = 2 × a × s

As given in the problem, a car starting from rest has a constant acceleration of 4 meters per second per second,

By using the first equation of the motion,

v = u + at

v = 0 + 4 × 5

v = 20 m / s

Thus,If a car starting from rest has a constant acceleration of 4 meters per second per second, then it would be going at a speed of 20 m / s.

To learn more about equations of motion here, refer to the link given below ;

brainly.com/question/5955789

#SPJ2

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