12. Which of the following metals is NOT obtained by commercial
electrolytic process?
B) AI
C) Cu
A) Ag
D) Na
​

Answer:

H 4so8 is the answer of balance the reaction

Answer:

Concentration and reaction rate is directly proportional

Explanation:

Basically, concentration is directly proportional to the concentration, so the higher the concentration, the higher the reaction rate.

Once the concentration is increased, more chemical will be added hence the reaction rate will increase

The element whose atom may likely make a -3 ion is P.

Elements in the periodic table are classified into groups and periods. The elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties.

Phosphorus (P) is a member of group 15 in the periodic table. The most common ion formed by the members of this group is the -3 ion.

It is formed by accepting three electrons to complete their octet since they have five electrons on their outermost shell.

Hence P is most likely to form a -3 ion.

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Answer: pH = 1.066

Explanation: HCl is strong acid and it protolyzes totally:

HCl + H2O  ⇒ H3O+ + Cl-

Concentrations are same:  [H3O+] = c(HCl)

pH = - log[H3O+] = - log(0.086) = 1.0655

Answer: The number of cations are [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex] and number of anions are  [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex] in 6.42 g of KBr.

Explanation:

The molar mass of KBr is (39.10 + 79.90) g/mol = 119.00 g/mol

Now, the dissociation equation for KBr is as follows.

[tex]KBr \rightarrow K^{+} + Br^{-}[/tex]

This means that 1 mole of KBr is forming 1 mole of [tex]K^{+}[/tex] (cation) and 1 mole of [tex]Br^{-}[/tex] (anion).

According to mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms. Hence, number of cations present in 6.42 g KBr is calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of cations = Moles \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= \frac{mass}{molar mass} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= \frac{6.42 g}{119.00 g/mol} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex]

As according to the equation, there are equal number of moles of both cation and anions.

This means that the number of anions are also [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex].

Thus, we can conclude that the number of cations are [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex] and number of anions are  [tex]3.24 \times 10^{22}[/tex] in 6.42 g of KBr.

The number of cations and anions present in potassium bromide is 3.24 × 10²².

In one mole of any substance 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of that substance is present and this is known as Avogadro's number.

KBr is a strong electrolyte means it fully dissociates into their constitute ions. So, the number of moles of produced ions is equal to the moles of KBr and dissociation is represented as:

KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻

From this it is clear that 1 mole of cation and 1 mole of anion is produced from 1 mole of KBr. Moles of KBr will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass = 6.42g

M = molar mass = 119

n = 6.42 / 119 = 0.053 moles

No. of cations and anions present in 0.053 moles = 0.053 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 3.24 × 10²².

Hence, 3.24 × 10²² is the no. of cations and anions.

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Answer:

(a): Precipitate of calcium carbonate will form.

(b): Precipitate of barium sulfate will form.

(c): Precipitate of silver iodide will form.

(d): Precipitate of sodium chromate will form.

Explanation:

Complete ionic equation is defined as the equation in which all the substances that are strong electrolytes present in an aqueous state and are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.

(a):

The balanced molecular equation is:

[tex]CaCl_2(aq)+K_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+CaCO_3(s)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation follows:

[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2K^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+CaCO_3(s)[/tex]

As potassium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)[/tex]

Precipitate of calcium carbonate will form.

(b)

The balanced molecular equation is:

[tex]BaCl_2(aq)+MgSO_4(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation follows:

[tex]Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]

As magnesium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

[tex]Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)[/tex]

Precipitate of barium sulfate will form.

(c):

The balanced molecular equation is:

[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+KI(aq)\rightarrow KNO_3(aq)+AgI(s)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation follows:

[tex]Ag^{+}(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+K^+(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow K^+(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+AgI(s)[/tex]

As potassium and nitrate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

[tex]Ag^{+}(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s)[/tex]

Precipitate of silver iodide will form.

(d):

The balanced molecular equation is:

[tex]2NaCl(aq)+(NH_4)_2CrO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4Cl(aq)+Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation follows:

[tex]2Na^{+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2NH_4^+(aq)+CrO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]

As ammonium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

[tex]2Na^{+}(aq)+CrO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]

Precipitate of sodium chromate will form.

Answer:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{newtons \: law \: of \: gravitation}}} [/tex]

It states that the product of masses of bodies ( planets and satellites and asteroids ) in space is inversely proportional to square of their separation mean distance

[tex]{ \tt{formular : F = \frac{GMm}{ {r}^{2} } }}[/tex]

Answer:

Jodi is violating two rules; She is not wearing any safety equipment and managed to catch fire to herself. She is also not wearing gloves or safety goggles like the other two. Kimberly is leaving fire unattended, and can cause many accidents and if chemicals come in contact in the wrong way, it could be catastrophic. Kimberly is also carelessly using a fire extinguisher carelessly and chemicals in the can cause accidents.

Explanation:

I hope this helps <3

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]20 \ mL[/tex]"

Explanation:

Given:

Molarity= number of moles

because it is 1 Liter

[tex]\to \frac{0.03\ moles}{1.5 moles}=0.02\ L= 20 \ mL \ of\ Tris\\\\[/tex]

therefore,

it takes 20 mL of Tris.

[tex]\to \frac{0.150 \ moles}{5\ moles} =0.03\ L\\\\[/tex]

                     [tex]= 30 \ mL \ of\ Nacl[/tex]

So, take [tex]20 \ mL\ of\ NaCl.[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

so u can work out the amount of moles in FeO3 by doing mr of fe3o3 is 55.8*3+16*3=215.4

moles= mass/mr so you do 15.5g/215.4=0.0719 moles

then using 1 to 1 ratio so O2 moles is 0.0719

then use the equation mass=mole*mr

so 0.0719*16=1.15g

hope this make sense :)

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

If we look at the structure of X, we will discover that X is an organic compound. The compound will certainly have a much lower melting point than sand.

This is because, sand is composed of high melting point inorganic materials.

Hence, even though the researcher accidentally spilled some sand into the the beaker containing the crystalline substance X, he does not need to be perturbed since the melting point of X is much lower than that of sand

Answer:

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}][/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]ph = - log(5.2 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ = 7.28399[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

The amount of energy needed to freeze 12.5 grams of water into ice is equals to 14.295 kilo joules.

Energy required to freeze water will be calculated by using the following equation as:

Q = mcT, where

m = mass of water = 12.5g = 0.0125kg

c = specific heat of water = 4.187 kJ/kg.K

T = temperature to freeze = 0 degree C = 273.15 K

On putting values we get,

Q = (0.0125)(4.187)(273.15)

Q = 14.295 kJ

Hence required amount of energy is 14.295 kJ.

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Answer:

gas molecules spread out in response to a concentration gradient.

Explanation:

Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.

This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.

In conclusion, increasing the surface area of a gas increases its collision rate and it's considered to be an evolutionary strategy that maximizes the diffusion of gas molecules by catalysing the rate of a gaseous reaction.

Answer:

6.56x10⁻³ mol

Explanation:

First we calculate how many HCl moles are there in 50.0 mL of a 0.1800 M solution:

Then we need to calculate how many HCl moles were in excess, that number is the same as the number of NaOH moles they reacted with:

Finally we calculate the difference between the original number of HCl moles and the number remaining after the reaction with XnCO₃:

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

When 1 mole of hydrogen is added to 3-hexyne, the addition occurs on the same face or side of the triple bond to yield cis-2-hexene in the presence of lindlar catalyst which prevents further hydrogenation. This is known as syn addition.

The syn addition is achieved because the hydrogen molecule is first adsorbed on the surface of the palladium metal and is subsequently attached to the same face of the triple bond in 3-hexyne as shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer:

[tex]2.17gO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the mass of 4.09 x 10^22 molecules of oxygen gas by firstly keeping in mind that that 1 mole of it has a mass of 32.0 g and secondly that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022x10^23 representative units, in this case, molecules of O2, and thus, the appropriate setup to perform this conversion is shown below:

[tex]4.09x10^{22}molecules \ O_2*\frac{1molO_2}{6.022x10^{23}molecules \ O_2}*\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2} \\\\2.17gO_2[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

I think it's 2-methylhept-2-ene

Explanation:

Hope this will help and correct me if I'm wrong.

Answer:

Angle of incidence = angle of reflection = 0

Explanation:

Given that,

A light beam strikes a shiny object at a 90-degree angle.

The angle made by incident ray and normal to the mirror is called the angle of incidence and the angle made by the reflected ray and the normal is called the angle of reflection.

Here, the beam strikes normally. So, the angle of incidence is 0.

A/c to the law of reflection,

Angle of incidence = angle of reflection

So, the angle of reflection is also equal to 0.

Answer: Its A nucleic acids

Explanation:

Nucleic acids, and DNA in particular, are key macromolecules for the continuity of life. DNA bears the hereditary information that's passed on from parents to children, providing instructions for how (and when) to make the many proteins needed to build and maintain functioning cells, tissues, and organisms.

Nucleic acids carry genetic information from parents to their children.

Nucleic acids are biopolymers, macromolecules, essential to all known forms of life.[1] They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.

Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells and make up the genetic material. Nucleic acids are found in abundance in all living things, where they create, encode, and then store information of every living cell of every life-form on Earth. In turn, they function to transmit and express that information inside and outside the cell nucleus to the interior operations of the cell and ultimately to the next generation of each living organism. The encoded information is contained and conveyed via the nucleic acid sequence, which provides the 'ladder-step' ordering of nucleotides within the molecules of RNA and DNA. They play an especially important role in directing protein synthesis.

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Answer:

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq)---------->KCl (aq)+ H2O(l)

Answer:

at age 15 the BMR begin to gradually decrease

Answer:

It looses an electron

Explanation:

We must remember that sodium chloride is an ionic compound. In an ionic compound, a metal is often bonded to a non metal.

The metal looses electron(s) and the nonmetal accepts electron(s). The metal forms its cation while the non metal forms its anion.

Thus an ionic compound is basically a pair of ions held by electrostatic interaction.

Thus, when chlorine becomes part of sodium chloride, it gains one electron from sodium and becomes Cl^-

Answer:

In the given case, the pepper flakes are considered virus particles. One of the applications of the principle of "like dissolves like" is the behavior of hand sanitizers and soaps. The polar molecules like alcohols comprise -OH as the functional groups, which are fascinated towards the water, thus, producing robust intermolecular associations. In comparison, the nonpolar molecules like fats and oils, proteins comprise hydrocarbon groups, which are hydrophobic to water.

The active constituents of both hand sanitizers and soaps show the features of both nonpolar and polar regions in their molecular compositions. As a consequence, part of the molecule is fascinated by water, while some parts are attracted towards organic molecules like fats and proteins.

The virus particles are enveloped with different kinds of proteins and fats, so when soaps and hand sanitizers come in contact with the virus, the nonpolar regions of sanitizers and soaps get fascinated towards the coating, and efficiently pulls apart the virus composition.

In the given case, one can model the principle by assuming pepper flakes as virus particles, which are coated with fats and proteins, and thus are insoluble in water. After this, one can simultaneously see the effect of soaps and sanitizers by using them one by one.

Answer:

[tex]P_2=795mmHg[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the final pressure by using the Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship in pressure to volume at constant temperature:

[tex]\frac{P_2}{V_2} =\frac{P_1}{V_1}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for our target, P2, to obtain:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_2}{V_1} =\frac{770mmHg*603mL}{584mL}\\\\P_2=795mmHg[/tex]

Regards!