Answer:
the principal-agent problem
Explanation:
In the case when there is a tied of the top corporate managers salary with the price of the corporation stock so here the corporation should avoid the principal agent problem as it deals with the conflict with respect to the priorities that lies between the person and the representative.
So the above should be the answer
which industries operates at the primary stage of production
Answer:
raw material extraction
Explanation:
any industry that extract raw material for onward production is considered a primary stage.
According to _____________, as an entity separate and distinct from its owners, the corporation acts under its own name rather than in the name of its stockholders. A) Ability to acquire capital B) Limited liability of stockholders C) Separate legal existence D) Continuous life E) Transferable ownership rights
Answer:
According to _____________, as an entity separate and distinct from its owners, the corporation acts under its own name rather than in the name of its stockholders.
C) Separate legal existence
Explanation:
This separate legal existence means that before the law, a corporation is a distinct person, just like every other person, with rights and obligations. It can enter into binding contracts. It can perform business activities within the ambits of the law. It has its own name and personality that is not intertwined with those of the owners or stockholders. It enjoys a continuous lifespan that can only be liquidated under the laws.
Suppose the U.S. foreign assets are 67 percent of the U.S. GDP, and the U.S. foreign liabilities are 95 percent of the U.S. GDP. Moreover, suppose that 66 percent of U.S. foreign assets are denominated in foreign currencies, while all liabilities to foreigners are denominated in U.S. dollars. How will a 13 percent depreciation of the dollar affect foreigners' net foreign claims on the U.S. measured in U.S. dollars (as a percent of U.S. GDP)
Answer:
8.58% of US GDP is the answer for the required question.
Explanation:
US Foreign Assets = 67% of US GDP
US Liabilities = 95% of US GDP
66% of US Foreign Assets = Foreign Currencies
All Liabilities to Foreigners = US Dollars.
Depreciation rate = 13%
Solution:
Consider the following formula for this problem:
Change in external wealth in US dollar = (Change in foreign assets in dollars) - (Change in foreign liabilities in US dollars)
Liabilities are already denominated in dollars in our instance, but assets are not. As a result, we'll use the formula above to calculate the dollar value of the foreign assets. However, because the dollar value of net external assets fluctuates, we must also consider the rate of depreciation.
Change in dollar value of foreign currency denominated asset = rate of depreciation x Share of the foreign currency
Share of the foreign Currency = 66%
Rate of Depreciation = 13%
= 0.13 x 0.66 = 0.0858 = 8.58%
Hence,
8.58% of US GDP is the answer for the required question.
Introduction to the future value of money Aa Aa Under the concepts of the time value of money, you can determine the future value of an amount invested today that will earn a given interest rate over a given amount of time. This technique can be used to calculate the future value of (1) a single receipt or payment made or (2) a series of receipts or payments Dakota and Gabriella are sitting together, with their notebooks and textbooks open, at a coffee shop. They've been reviewing the latest lecture from Dr. Phillips's financial management class by asking each other questions. Today's topic addressed the calculation of future values for both simple and compound interest-earning accounts. Complete the missing information in the conversation that follows. Round your final answer to all computations to two decimal places. However, if you compute any interest factors as an intermediate step in your calculations, round them to four decimal places Dakota So, why is it important to be able to calculate the future value of some amount invested? Gabriella First, remember that the amount invested is usually called and the amount earned during the investment period is called calculate a future value so that you can know in advance what a given amount of principal will be worth after earning a specified It is important to be able to for a known Dakota OK, I understand that, and I know the amount of principal invested today can be called the value of the investment, whereas the amount realized after the passage of t period of value. But what causes the present and future values to be different time is called its values? Gabriella Two things cause the present and future values to be different amounts. First, the earned during the investment period causes the future value to be greater than, equal to, or less than the present value. Second, the method used to calculate the interest earned-that is, whether the account pays amount by which the future value differs from the present value interest-determines the
The following represents the probability distribution for the daily demand of microcomputers at a local store. Demand Probability 0 .1 1 .2 2 .3 3 .2 4 .2 The expected daily demand is _____. a. 4 b. 2 c. 2.2 d. 1.0
Answer:
2.2
Explanation:
to get the expected daily demand we have to multiply each daily demand by their probability distribution and sum up the results
0 * 0.1 = 0
1 * 0.2 = 0.2
2 * 0.3 = 0.6
3 * 0.2 = 0.6
4 * 0.2 = 0.8
0 + 0.2 + 0.6 + 0.6 +0.8 = 2.2
From this calculation above, the expected daily demand has been summed up to 2.2
In a market economy, decisions about which goods are produced are based on:
A. what businesses believe will generate the most profits.
B. what the government decides is important for society.
C. what the local community has made for generations.
D. what health care organizations suggest will be best for citizens.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i choose a because it just sounds accurate towards me. i don't know anything about business
Determine whether each of the following statements is true, false or uncertain, and brieflyjustify your answer (a few sentences). No credit will be given for unsupported answers.1. The optimal tariff for a large open economy is 0.2. Multinational firms are important primarily in labor-intensive industries.3. Horizontal FDI is more likely to occur when trade costs are low but plant-level economiesof scale are high.4. For a small open economy, import tariffs and import quotas have identical effects onprices, welfare, and import levels.5. The median voter theory has been very successful at explaining actual trade policyoutcomes.
Answer:
1) False
2) Uncertain
3) False
4) False
5) True
Explanation:
1) Optimal tariff for a Large open economy is not zero ( 0 ) and this is because a large open economy has control over interest rates both domestically and in a larger scale, and its engaged in exports and imports trades with other economies of the world. hence its Optimal tariff should be > 0
2) The Importance of Multinational firms primarily in labor-intensive industries is Uncertain because Multinational firms can have a positive effect on labor by providing them with better wages and it can also affect labor negatively by laying off incompetent workers in the long run
3) Horizontal FDI is less likely to occur when the trade costs are low but plant-level economies of scale are high because lower trade costs will lead to a vertical FDI and not horizontal FDI
4) In an open economy the effects of import tariffs and import quotas does not have same effect on prices and import levels . reduction in import quota reduces import levels while increase in tariffs affects pricing of goods and services
5) True because increase in inequality and a country's endowment been held constant will raise trade barriers in a capital abundant economy and vice versa for less capital abundant economy .
lassical economists argued that A. a flexible interest rate would make saving equal to investment. B. there would always be an excess of saving over investment. C. workers had money illusion. D. excess savings would create unemployment.
Answer: A. a flexible interest rate would make saving equal to investment.
Explanation:
Classical economists believe in an invisible hand correcting the economy and so to them price, wages and interest rates are flexible.
They believe that when the interest rate is flexible, it will be able to adjust to prevailing market conditions such that it would entice people to save more which would then be invested in the economy thereby making investment equal to savings.
Crossborder, Inc. is considering Project A and Project B, which are two mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives. Project A is an eight−year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $140,000. Its future cash inflows for years 1 through 8 are the same at $36,500. Project B is a six−year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $160,000. Its future cash inflows for years 1 through 6 are the same at $48,000. Crossborder uses the equivalent annual annuity (EAA) method and has a discount rate of 13%. Which project(s), if any, will Crossborder accept?
Answer:
project B
Explanation:
equivalent annual annuity (EAA) method = r(NPV) / [1 - (1/(1 + r)^n)]
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Project A
Cash flow in year 0 = $-140,000
Cash flow in year 1 - 8 = $36,500
I = 13
NPV =
35,155.12 7325.86
31,882.39 =
Bay City Company’s fixed budget performance report for July follows. The $440,000 budgeted total expenses include $300,000 variable expenses and $140,000 fixed expenses. Actual expenses include $130,000 fixed expenses. Fixed Budget Actual Results Variances Sales (in units) 6,000 4,900 Sales (in dollars) $480,000 $431,200 $48,800 U Total expenses 440,000 406,000 34,000 F Income from operations $40,000 $25,200 $14,800 U Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows any variances between budgeted results and actual results. List fixed and variable expenses separately.
Answer:
Bay City Company
Flexible Budget Performance Report:
Flexible Budget Actual Results Variances
Sales (in units) 4,900 4,900
Sales (in dollars) $392,000 $431,200 $39,200 F
Total expenses:
Variable expenses 245,000 276,000 31,200 U
Fixed expenses 140,000 130,000 10,000 F
Total expenses 385,000 406,000 21,200 U
Income from operations $7,000 $25,200 $18,200 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Variable expenses = $300,000
Fixed expenses = $140,000
Budgeted total expenses = $440,000
Actual expenses:
Fixed expenses = $130,000
Fixed Budget Actual Results Variances
Sales (in units) 6,000 4,900
Sales (in dollars) $480,000 $431,200 $48,800 U
Total expenses 440,000 406,000 34,000 F
Income from operations $40,000 $25,200 $14,800 U
Flexing the budgets:
Sales revenue = $392,000 ($480,000/6,000 * 4,900)
Variable expenses = $245,000 ($300,000/6,000 * $4,900)
Actual variable expenses = $276,000 ($406,000 - $130,000)
Dazzle Inc produces beads for jewelry making use . The following information summarizes production operations for June . The journal entry to record June production activities for overhead allocation is
Answer:
Missing wordings "Direct materials used $104,000, Direct labor used 177,000, Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 160 %, Goods transferred to finished goods 449,000, Cost of goods sold 461,000, Credit sales 980,000"
Factory overhead = Direct Labor used * Predetermined Overhead rate
Factory overhead = 177,000 * 160%
Factory overhead = 283,200
Journal Entry Debit Credit
Work in Process Inventory $283,200
Factory Overhead $283,200
You purchased a stock at the end of last year at a price of $92. At the end of this year, the stock pays a dividend of $1.60 and you sell the stock for $106. What is your return for the year? Now suppose that dividends are taxed at 15 percent and long-term capital gains (over 11 months) are taxed at 30 percent. What is your aftertax return for the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1.69
hope it helps
Explanation:
If something happens to alter the quantity supplied at any given price, then a. the supply curve shifts. b. we move along the supply curve. c. the supply curve becomes flatter. d. the supply curve becomes steeper.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How can indirect taxes affect consumer spending
Answer:
Indirect tax increases will push up prices, decrease consumption and hence reduce the effects of negative externalities such as damage to the environment.
Indirect taxes are placed on goods and services that raise the price for the consumer to pay more for the item.
Due to an increase in final prices at which goods and services are passed on to end-users, the consumers would have to settle for lesser quantities. As a result, the consumer would now be able to afford the reduced portion of goods or services with reduced resources than he would have been able to.
Which one of the following statements is true regarding financial slack? Financial Slack:_________.
a. allows firms to take advantage of good investment opportunities
b. is always associated with high leverage
c. reduces agency problems for the firm
d. increases the need for managers to seek external financing
Nesmith Corporation's outstanding bonds have a $1,000 par value, a 7% semiannual coupon, 15 years to maturity, and an 8% YTM. What is the bond's price? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answer:
$913.54
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the bond's price
Using Financial calculator to solve for PV( PRESENT VALUE)
N = 2 × 15 = 30
I/YR = 8%/2 = 4%
PMT = 1,000*7%*1/2=35
FV = 1000
PV=?
Hence,
PV = $913.54
Therefore the bond's price is $913.54
After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the used car he wants. He likes its $14,400 price, but financing through the dealer is no bargain. He has $3,500 cash for a down payment, so he needs an $10,900 loan. In shopping at several banks for an installment loan, he learns that interest on most automobile loans is quoted at add-on rates. That is, during the life of the loan, interest is paid on the full amount borrowed even though a portion of the principal has been paid back. Richard borrows $10,900 for a period of four years at an add-on interest rate of 12 percent. What is the total interest on Richard's loan? What is the total cost of the car?
Answer:
Richard
a. The total interest on Richard's loan is:
= $5,232.
b. The total cost of the car is:
= $19,632.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of car selected = $14,400
Down payment on car = 3,500
Loan obtained = $10,900
Interest rate = 12% add-on
Period of loan = 4 years
Total interest on the loan = $5,232 ($10,900 * 12% * 4)
Total cost of the car = $19,632 ($14,400 + $5,232)
b) Richard will be paying annual interest of $1,308 for four years, which will total $5,232 since interest is paid on the full amount borrowed for each year, despite the fact that some portion of the principal has been repaid.
International trade currently involves about ______________ worth of goods and services moving around the globe.
Answer:
$20 trillion
Explanation:
International trade can be regarded as exchange of capital as well as goods, and services between different international borders/ territories. This is so since there would always be a need or want for a particular goods or services. In most countries,gross domestic product are been represented. Types of international trade are;
1)Export Trade
2)Entrepot Trade.
3)Import Trade
It should be noted that International trade currently involves about $20 trillion worth of goods and services moving around the globe.
You managed a risky portfolio with an expected rate of return of 28% and a standard deviation of 78%. The T-bill rate is 5%. Your client stipulates that the complete portfolio's standard deviation should be less than 12%. What proportion of your client's total investment should be invested in the risky portfolio
Answer:
Portfolio standard deviation = Weight in Risky portfolio * Standard deviation of Risky portfolio
12% = Weight in risky Portfolio * 78%
Weight in risky Portfolio = 12% / 78%
Weight in risky Portfolio = 0.1538
Weight in risky Portfolio = 15.38%
Stock Weight Return Weighted Return
Risky portfolio 0.1538 28.00% 4.31%
Risk free Asset 0.8462 5.00% 4.23%
Portfolio Return 8.54%
2) Assume that you invest 5 percent of your salary and receive the full 5 percent match from East Coast Yachts. What EAR do you earn from the match
Answer:
The EAR you earn from the match is 100%.
Explanation:
Because you will receive a full 5% match if you invest 5% of your pay, this means you will earn 100% of the match up to 5%.
For instance, if you put in 5% of your salary which is determined to be $500 (i.e. $10,000 salary * 5%), East Coast Yachts will match that amount up to $500. This means that you will receive a 100 percent effective annual return (EAR) from the match.
As a result, the EAR you earn from the match is 100%.
Koczela Inc. has provided the following data for the month of May: Inventories: Beginning Ending Work in process $ 29,000 $ 24,000 Finished goods $ 58,000 $ 62,000 Additional information: Direct materials $ 69,000 Direct labor cost $ 99,000 Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 75,000 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $ 73,000 Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold. The cost of goods manufactured for May is:
Answer:
cost of goods manufactured= $246,000
Explanation:
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 29,000 + 69,000 + 99,000 + 73,000 - 24,000
cost of goods manufactured= $246,000
Lin Corporation has a single product whose selling price is $140 per unit and whose variable expense is $70 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $31,600. Required: 1. Calculate the unit sales needed to attain a target profit of $8,300. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. Calculate the dollar sales needed to attain a target profit of $10,000. (Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $140
Unitary variable cost= $70
Fixed cost= $31,600
To calculate the number of units to be sold to obtain a profit of $8,300, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (31,600 + 8,300) / (140 - 70)
Break-even point in units= 570
Now, the dollar sales for $10,000 profit:
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (31,600 + 10,000) / (70/140)
Break-even point (dollars)= $83,200
Blum Company produces three products: A, B, and C from the same process. Joint costs for this production run are $2,100. Pounds Sales price per lb. at split-off Disposal cost per lb. at split-off Further processing per pound Final sales price per pound A 800 $6.50 $3.00 $2.00 $7.50 B 1,100 8.25 4.20 3.00 10.00 C 1,500 8.00 4.00 3.50 10.50 If the products are processed further, Blum Company will incur the following disposal costs upon sale: A, $3.00; B, $2.00; and C, $1.00. Refer to Blum Company. Using a physical measurement method, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product A (round to the nearest dollar)
Answer:
$416
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of joint processing cost that is allocated to Product A
First step is to determine the split-off Total
Yards Sales price
at split-off Total
A 800 *$6.50= $5,200
B 1,100* $8.25= $9,075
C 1,500*$8.00=$12,000
Total $26,275
Now let determine the amount of joint processing cost that is allocated to Product A
Product A joint processing cost=($5,200/$26,275) * $2,100
Product A joint processing cost=$416
Therefore Using a physical measurement method, what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product A is $416
Megan Corp. recognizes revenue over time to account for long-term contracts. At the date the contract is signed, the price is $600,000 and the expected costs to complete the contract are $400,000. The following information is available:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Costs incurred to date $200,000 $350,000 $500,000 Estimated costs to complete 200,000 150,000 0 Progress billings 200,000 200,000 200.000
What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2?
a. $30,000 loss
b. $40,000 gross profit
c. $150,000 loss
d. $200,000 gross profit
Answer:
a. $30,000 loss
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2
First step is to calculate the Year 1 Cost to cost ratio using this formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio = 200,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 200,000 / (200,000 + 200,000)
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 50%
Second step is to calculate the Gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit/Loss = 50% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit/Loss= 50% ( 600,000 - 400,000)
Gross profit/Loss= $100,000
Third step is to calculate the Year 2 Cost to cost ratio
Using this formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / (350,000 + 150,000)
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / 500,000
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 70%
Now let calculate the gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit = 70% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete) - Previous Gross
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit= 70% ( 500,000 - 400,000) - 100,000
Gross profit= -$30,000
Gross Loss of $30,000 in Year 2
A firm has an equity beta of 1.2, the risk-free rate is 3.4 percent, the market return is 15.7 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 9.4 percent. The debt-equity ratio is .47. If you apply the common beta assumptions, what is the firm's asset beta
Answer:
0.82
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the firm's asset beta
Using this formula
Firm's asset beta=Equity beta/(1+/D/E)
Let plug in the formula
Firm's asset beta=1.2/(1+0.47)
Firm's asset beta=1.2/1.47
Firm's asset beta=0.816
Firm's asset beta=0.82 (Approximately)
Therefore the firm's asset beta is 0.82
monthly deposits are made into an account paying % nominal interest compounded monthly. If the objective of these deposits is to accumulate $ by the end of the year, what is the amount of each deposit?
Answer:
$1433.28
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of each deposit
Using this formula
Future value of annuity=P*((1+r)^n-1)
Where,
Annual interest rate = 6%
Monthly interest rate (r) = 0.5%
Future value of annuity = $100,000
Number of years = 5
Number of deposits (n) = 60
Let plug in the formula
$100,000=P*((1+0.005)^60/0.005
=$100,000/69.77
=P$1433.28
Therefore the amount of each deposit is =$1433.28
A résumé that emphasizes the candidate's directly applicable skills,
achievements, and abilities is
Answer: Combination resume
Explanation:
A combination resume combines a person's skills and abilities as well as what they have accomplished so far in their lives. This includes work experience, education and volunteer work.
This is the kind of resume that employers prefer because it shows them whether a person would be suitable for a job based on their skills as well as their work experience.
Both corrective taxes and tradable pollution permits reduce the cost of environmental protection and thus should increase the public's demand for a clean environment. b. Both corrective taxes and tradable pollution permits provide market-based incentives for firms to reduce pollution. c. Tradable pollution permits have an advantage over corrective taxes if the government is uncertain as to the optimal size of the tax necessary to reduce pollution to a specific level. d. Corrective taxes set the maximum quantity of pollution, whereas tradable pollution permits fix the price of pollution.
Answer:
d. Corrective taxes set the maximum quantity of pollution, whereas tradable pollution permits fix the price of pollution.
Explanation:
The government applied the alternatives for the policy in order to control the pollution problem
here following two vital policy alternatives i.e.
1. Corrective taxes
2. Permits of Tradable pollution
The corrective taxes impose the per unit tax with regard to the pollution i.e. emitted. Also it fixed the pollution price
Here there is a permit of the tradable pollution that could set the pollution limit i.e. maximum. On the other hand, the firm could emit the pollution till the quantity mentioned by the permit of the tradable permit
So, the option d should be considered
The following data apply to Benevento Industries, Inc. (BII): Value of operations $1,000 million Short-term investments $100 million Debt $300 million Number of shares 100 million The company plans on distributing $100 million as dividend payments. What will the intrinsic per share stock price be immediately after the distribution
Answer: $7
Explanation:
Firstly, we'll calculate the equity which will be:
= Value of operations - Value of debt
= $1000 - $300
= $700
Then, the intrinsic price will be:
= Equity/Number of shares
= $700/100
= $7
Therefore, the intrinsic per share stock price immediately after the distribution will be $7
How has globalization made countries more independent
Answer:
Countries rely on each other for new industries. Countries rely on each other for chances to import. Countries rely on each other for an employment base. Countries rely on each other for cheaper products. Countries rely on each other for chances to export. Countries now rely on one another for vital resources.
