Answer:
B. Hydrogen
Explanation:
The diagram represents particles of different elements in a crystal. The bond holds these particles together is hydrogen bond. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is hydrogen bond ?An intermolecular force (IMF) known as a hydrogen bond is created when an electronegative atom with a single pair of electrons and a hydrogen atom connected to a strongly electronegative atom are in proximity to another. Between molecules, there are intermolecular forces (IMFs).
When a hydrogen atom that is connected to an electronegative atom moves toward another electronegative atom nearby, powerful intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds are produced. The hydrogen bond acceptor's electronegativity will rise, resulting in a stronger hydrogen bond.
The interaction known as hydrogen bonding, which involves a hydrogen atom sandwiched between two other atoms with a high affinity for electrons, is stronger than van der Waals forces but weaker than ionic or covalent bonds.
Thus, option B is correct.
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What is the energy transformation from wind to usable energy
Answer:
A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion.
Explanation:
calculate the volume occupied by 15 moles of a gas at 1.14 atm and 265K. A-286.3L B-321.6L C-247.4L D-304.5L
Answer:
A- 286.3L
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information given in this question;
P = 1.14atm
V = ?
n = 15moles
T = 265K
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT ÷ P
V = (15 × 0.0821 × 265) ÷ (1.14)
V = 326.35 ÷ 1.14
V = 286.27 L
V = 286.3L
If Beryllium were to lose a proton, it would become a(n)
Answer:
an anion
Explanation:
since it lost a proton..it now has 3 protons and four electrons and possesses a minus charge since it is no longer neutrally charged..this minus charge makes it an anion
True or False. The loads in a parallel circuit do not necessarily all have the same amount of current in them.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
gases have maximum density and rigidity true or false
Answer:
This statement is true.........
Answer:
i think true
Explanation:
Can you please help me with this?
What happens with the evaporation of raindrops in the atmosphere?
Answer:
they become water vapor and after that, they become a type of precipitation
The steam engine in a train heats water until it becomes steam. The steam pushes pistons to move the train. The train is changing _____ energy into _______ energy
A)
kinetic, mechanical
B)
mechanical, heat
C)
electric, mechanical
D)
mechanical, potential
Pleas leave an explanation
how many elements are in 3cacl2
Is there any evidence that the particles in a solid and liquid move? Provide examples.
Answer:
maybe not solid but a liquid yes
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the molecules move
Answer the questions about the characteristics of the elements in group 1 (the alkali metals). What happens when the elements in group 1 react with bromine? No reaction a salt is formed with the general formula MBr2 a salt is formed with the general formula MBr What happens when the elements in group 1 react with water? Hydrogen gas is released no reaction What happens when the elements in group 1 react with oxygen? No reaction an oxide is formed with the general formula MO an oxide is formed with the general formula M2O Which group 1 element reacts the most vigorously? Na Rb Li K Cs Which group 1 element exhibits slightly different chemistry from the others? Li Na Cs K Rb
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The elements in group form univalent positive ions and element in group 17 form univalent negative ions. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with a group 17 element, a compound of the sort MX is formed. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with bromine, a salt is formed with the general formula MBr.
Elements of group 1 are highly electro positive metals. They react with water to form the metal hydroxide and release hydrogen gas. Hence, when group 1 elements react with water, hydrogen gas is released.
A group 1 element forms a univalent positive ion while a group 16 element forms a divalent negative ion. Hence, when a groups 1 element reacts with oxygen, the compound formed must have the general formula M2O.
The reactivity of group 1 metal increases down the group hence Cs is the most reactive group 1 element.
Lithium displays a slightly different chemistry from other group 1 elements because of its small size.
What is Rin the ideal gas law equation?
A. The kinetic energy of the gas
B. The molar mass of the gas
C. The number of moles of the gas
D. The ideal gas constant
Answer:
R is the ideal gas constant
Check all that indicate a chemical change. Check all that apply. Group of answer choices aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride turn cloudy after mixing aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate produces bubbles on mixing Sodium hydroxide is mixed with water and the container feels warmer Water is added to orange juice is the color becomes lighter. No answer text provided. ice melts on a bench top at room temperature
Answer:
aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride turn cloudy after mixing aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate produces bubbles on mixing Sodium hydroxide is mixed with water and the container feels warmer
Explanation:
A chemical change involves the formation of new substances. Also heat is absorbed or released in a chemical change. Another name for a chemical change is a chemical reaction.
In the first case, a reaction of the sort;
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) ---> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
The cloudy solution is due to the formation of AgCl precipitate.
In the second case, a reaction of the sort;
HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) ---> NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
The gas evolved is due to the formation of CO2 in the process. Heat is also evolved showing that it is a chemical change.
Why might having mud in an ecosystem be important?
Mud can replace producers in an ecosystem.
Pigs love to wallow in mud.
Mud can replace consumers in an ecosystem.
An insect needs mud wallows to breed; that insect pollinates several flowers in that ecosystem.
plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss answer with one of the options
An insect needs mud wallows to breed; that insect pollinates several flowers in that ecosystem.
Having mud in an ecosystem is important because Insects are very important as primary or secondary decomposers in the ecosystem. These insects need mud wallows to breed. That insect pollinates several flowers in that ecosystem.
Why do insects like mud?Muddy sediments recycle organic matter back into nutrients for plant photosynthesis. Butterflies and other insects search for moisture, salt, and other nutrients. It's not just damp patches of soil that draw butterflies. Some are attracted by wet sand and dung.An insect needs mud wallows to breed.How do insects play an important role in the ecosystem?Insects like Bees are some of the most important pollinators in the ecosystem.Without bees, most of the plants we rely on would not be able to produce most of the food we eat.Therefore, the mud in an ecosystem is most important as it provides a place for insects to breed and these insects play a major role in the ecosystem like pollination.
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What is the limiting reactant when 19.9 g CuO react with 2.02 g H2?
Answer:
Explanation:
use the equation
moles = mass/mr
=19.9/79.5
=0.250moles of CuO
then do the same for
H = 2.02/1
=2.02
so CuO is the limiting reagent because there is less amount of it.
Hope this helps :)
How many grams of Potassium are in 10 moles of potassium?
Answer:
You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Potassium or grams The molecular formula for Potassium is K. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Potassium, or 39.0983 grams.
Explanation:
What is a gas’s temperature in Celsius when it has a volume of 25 L, 203 mol, 143.5 atm?
To Find :
Gas’s temperature in Celsius when it has a volume of 25 L, 203 mol, 143.5 atm .
Solution :
We know, by ideal gas equation :
[tex]PV =nRT\\\\T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}[/tex]
Here, R is universal gas constant and [tex]R = 0.082 \ L \ atm \ mol^{-1} \ K^{1}[/tex]
Putting all given values and R in above equation, we get :
[tex]T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T = \dfrac{143.5\times 25}{203 \times 0.082}\ K\\\\T = 215.52\ K[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
where is reverse osmosis used
Answer:
Reverse osmosis systems find frequent use in the following: Boiler feed-water treatment: used to reduce solids content of waters prior to feeding into boilers for power generation or otherwise.
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 2000 kg of aluminium oxide is completely electrolysed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The mass of aluminium oxide Al₂O₃ = 2000 kg = 2000 000 g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
no of moles = mass / molar mass
no of moles of Al₂O₃ = 2000 000 g/ 101.96 g/mol
no of moles of Al₂O₃ = 19615.4 mol
From the reaction:
4Al + 3O₂ ⇒ Al₂O₃
To determine the moles of O₂ in Al₂O₃:
Then;
19615.4 mol * 3/2 mol of O₂ = 29423.1
The mass of oxygen now = 29423.1 × 32 g
= 941539.2 g
To kg;
= (941539.2 / 1000) kg
= 941.5 kg
Q1 and Q1 represent ?
Answer:yes they do represent
Help! Locks at 12
Given the balanced equation representing a nuclear reaction:
Which particle is represented by X?
Answer is #4 (neutrons)
Explanation:
Total mass before the reaction is 236 amu. The total mass of the two elements is 233 amu. This means that there are 3 amus carried by element X. Looking at the total atomic number of the two elements after reaction, it's 92, the same as the one at the beginning. This means that element X has zero atomic number, which could only be a neutron.
Answer: is 4
Explanation:
I was doing the same one
In the diagram, which organism is a primary consumer?
clover
owl
rabbit
hawk
Answer:
Rabbit they eat plants for energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Clover
Explanation:
A clover is the only organism that makes its own food, usually from the sun. The other three need to eat to get their energy. Rabbits eat plants, owls eat insects, and hawks eat other types of animals such as fish.
A mixture of gases with a pressure of 900 mm Hg contains 20% of oxygen and 80% of nitrogen by volumeWhat is the partial pressure of the oxygen gas in the mixture?
A-45mmHg
B-180mmHg
C-210 mmHg
D-320 mmHg
Answer:
180 mmHg
Explanation:
Total volume of gases = 20% + 80%= 100%
Total pressure of gases = 900 mm Hg
Note that partial pressure of a gas = mole fraction × total pressure
Mole fraction of oxygen = 20/100
Hence partial pressure of oxygen= 20/100 × 900 mm Hg
partial pressure of oxygen= 180 mmHg
when electrical energy is converted into any other deform of energy, the total amount of energy
A haloalkane 'X' if heated with sodium metal in presence of dry ether produces
2,3 - dimethyl butane
as major product
Identify x with chemical reaction.
Answer:
2 halo - propane
Explanation:
We are told that a halo alkane is heated with sodium in the presence of dry ether to produce 2,3 - dimethyl butane.
Now, according to Wurtz reaction this formation from heating with sodium in the presence of dry ether is done by 2 alkyl halides in the form of;
2RX + 2Na → R−R + 2Na+X−
Now, formula for 2,3 dimethyl butane is (CH₃)₂CHCH(CH₃)₂
Thus, from the Wurtz reaction, we can write that;
2RX + 2Na → (CH₃)₂CH - CH(CH₃)₂ + 2Na+X−
So, R = (CH₃)₂CH
This means the original halo alkane has 3 carbon atoms and thus, we can say it is 2 halo - propane.
4. (08.01 MC)
Which of the following describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life? (5 points)
It freezes upward from the bottom unlike other liquids that freeze downward from the top.
It has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
It shows changes in density at temperatures above 4 °C.
Am It cools faster and heats up faster than most other liquids.
Answer:
It has a lower density in its solild stae than it does in its liquid state.
Explanation:
Ice floats, allowing life underneath to leave despite the top freezing.
The statement that describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life is that has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
What are the unique properties of water?Water is a unique molecule that possesses unique properties as follows:
Water is polarWater is an excellent solventWater has high heat capacityWater has high heat of vaporizationWater has cohesive and adhesive propertiesWater is less dense as a solid than as a liquidThese unique characteristics of water helps aquatic organisms sustain life in a marine environment.
Therefore, statement that describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life is that has a lower density in its solid state than it does in its liquid state.
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How many grams H2 are needed to react with 2.80 g of N2?
Answer:
N2 +3 H2 → 2 NH3
so we have 2180 g of N2
or 2.80 g ÷ 28.02 g/mol = 0.100 mol
1 mol of N2 react with 3 moles of H2
Therefore 0.100 mol of N2 react with 0.3 moles of H2
0.300 mol X Molar mass (2.00 g/mol) = 0.600 g
0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to react with 2.80 g of N[tex]_2[/tex]. Mole is one of the International System for Units' seven foundation units (SI).
What is mole?A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it is one of the International System for Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. Using absolute amounts of atoms, molecules, or ions would be problematic as well since chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate.
A mole consists of precisely 6.022140761023 particles. The "particles" might be anything, from tiny things like electrons and atoms to enormous things like stars or elephants.
N[tex]_2[/tex] +3 H[tex]_2[/tex] → 2 NH[tex]_3[/tex]
2.80 g ÷ 28.02 g/mol = 0.100 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex]
1 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex] react with 3 moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]
0.100 mol of N[tex]_2[/tex] react with 0.3 moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]
0.300 mol X Molar mass (2.00 g/mol) = 0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]
Therefore, 0.600 g of H[tex]_2[/tex] are needed to react with 2.80 g of N[tex]_2[/tex].
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What are 1A, 3B, and 7A examples of on the periodic table?
groups.
numbers
periods
O rows
Answer: Groups
Explanation:
I took the quiz
PLEASE HELP. requires 35 mL of NaOH(aq) to neutralize
10. mL of 0.10 M HCl(aq). The concentration of the NaOH(aq) is
Answer:
0.0286M
Explanation:
Using the formula as follows:
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = concentration of HCl acid (M)
Cb = concentration of NaOH base (M)
Va = volume of HCl acid (mL)
Vb = volume of NaOH base (mL)
According to the information provided in this question;
Ca = 0.10 M
Cb = ?
Va = 10mL
Vb = 35mL
Using CaVa = CbVb
Cb = CaVa/Vb
Cb = (0.10 × 10) ÷ 35
Cb = 1 ÷ 35
Cb = 0.0286M
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
correct number of significant figures.
7.68 x 4.564 = [?]
Answer: The correct number of significant figures in [tex]7.68 \times 4.564[/tex] is 35.05152.
Explanation:
Digits present in a number that helps in determining the degree of accuracy starting from the first non-zero digit is called a significant figure.
Some rules for significant figures are as follows.
All the digits present within the non-zero digits are considered in a number.For example, 2085 contains 4 significant digits.
Leading zeros are not counted in a number.For example, 0.0034 has 2 significant digits.
We count the trailing zeros when a decimal point is present in a number.For example, 0.02500 has 4 significant figures.
When there is no decimal point then trailing zeros may or may not count.For example, 19000 has 2 significant digits.
Now, the product of given digits is as follows.
[tex]7.68 \times 4.564 = 35.05152[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that correct number of significant figures in [tex]7.68 \times 4.564[/tex] is 35.05152.
NEED HELP!! See picture for question!
Answer: The answer is A.
