Two objects (42.0 and 21.0 kg) are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless, frictionless pulley. The pulley hangs from the ceiling. Find (a) the acceleration of the objects and (b) the tension in the string.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a = 3.27 m/s²

T = 275 N

Explanation:

Given that:

Mass m₁ = 42.p0 kg

Mass m₂ = 21.0 kg

Consider both masses to be in a whole system, then:

The acceleration can be determined as:

[tex](m_1+m_2)a = g(m_1-m_2)[/tex]

Making acceleration the subject in the above formula;

[tex]a =\dfrac{g(m_1-m_2)}{(m_1+m_2)}[/tex]

[tex]a =\dfrac{9.8(42.0-21.0)}{(42.0+21.0)}[/tex]

[tex]a =\dfrac{9.8(21.0)}{(63.0)}[/tex]

[tex]a =\dfrac{205.8}{(63.0)}[/tex]

a = 3.27 m/s²

in the string, the tension is calculated using the formula:

[tex]T = \dfrac{2m_1m_2g}{(m_1+m_2)}[/tex]

[tex]T = \dfrac{2(42)(21)(9.81)}{(42+21)}[/tex]

[tex]T = \dfrac{17304.84}{63}[/tex]

T = 274.68 N

T ≅ 275 N


Related Questions

Imagine an alternate universe where all of the quantum number rules were identical to ours except m_{s} had three allowed values (rather than two as it does in our universe). If this were the case, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle still applies, how many electrons would be allowed in each orbital

Answers

Answer:

so in a given orbital there can be 3 electrons.

Explanation:

The Pauli exclusion principle states that all the quantum numbers of an electron cannot be equal, if the spatial part of the wave function is the same, the spin part of the wave function determines how many electrons fit in each orbital.

In the case of having two values, two electrons change. In the case of three allowed values, one electron fits for each value, so in a given orbital there can be 3 electrons.

(A) State the relation between acceleration and momentum (10 marks).

(B) Two small steel balls A and B have mass 0.6 kg and 0.2 kg respectively. They are moving towards each other in opposite directions on a smooth horizontal table when they collide directly. Immediately before the collision, the speed of A is 8 m/s and the speed of B is 2 m/s. Immediately after the collision, the direction of motion of A is unchanged and the speed of B is twice the speed of A. Find : a. The speed of A immediately after the collision (10 marks), b. The magnitude of the impulse exerted on B in the collision (10 marks).

Answers

Answer:

momentum is directly proportional to acceleration

A single 1,000 kg train car moving at 3.0 m/s collides with the back of two 1,000 kg train cars linked together. It latches onto the car it strikes as the two parts of the coupled cars exert forces on each other. What is the speed of the cars immediately afterward?

1.0 m/s

1.5 m/s

3.0 m/s

0.0 m/s

Answers

I believe the answer is 1.0 m/s

Answer:

Its 1.0 m/s

Explanation:

I checked to quiz

What is the voltage drop across an alarm clock that is connected to a circuit with a current of 1.10A and a resistance of 90Ω?

Answers

V = 99 volts

Explanation:

The voltage drop can be calculated using Ohm's law:

V = IR

= (1.10 A)(90 Ω)

= 99 volts

g A circular swimming pool has a diameter of 10 m, the sides are 4 m high, and the depth of the water is 3 m. How much work (in Joules) is required to pump all of the water over the side

Answers

Answer:

[tex]W=2.69*10^{6}J[/tex]

Explanation:

Generally the equation for momentum is mathematically given by

Diameter [tex]d=10m[/tex]

Radius [tex]r =\frac{d}{2}=>5m[/tex]

Height [tex]h=4m[/tex]

Depth [tex]d=3m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Area of the circle is mathematically given by

[tex]A=\pi r^2[/tex]

[tex]A=\pi 5^2[/tex]

[tex]A=78.5m^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Work done is mathematically given by

[tex]d_w=d_f*x[/tex]

Where

[tex]d_f=(\rho*d_v)*g[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]d_w=((\rho*d_v)*g)*x[/tex]

[tex]d_w=((1000*78.5)*9.8)*x dx[/tex]

[tex]d_w=769300x dx[/tex]

[tex]W=\int dw[/tex]

[tex]\int dw=769300 \int^4_{3}x dx[/tex]

[tex]W=(769300\2)*7[/tex]

[tex]W=2.69*10^{6}J[/tex]

A 50-ohm resistor in a 0.5 Amp circuit produces how much voltage drop?​

Answers

25 volts

Explanation:

Use Ohm's law to find the potential drop:

V = IR

= (0.5 A)(50 ohms)

= 25 volts

In an experiment similar to the one you performed in Week 3, an experimenter measures the count rate of a radioactive element 100 times, calculates the mean and standard deviation of the data, and organizes the data into four bins:
Interval Number of Occurrences
n < n 15
< n < n 50 - 15
n < n < + 38
n > n + 12
The experimenter expects a Gaussian distribution. (For simplicity, assume 68 % of the counts fall within one standard deviation of the mean rather than the more exact value of 68.27 \%.) What is x?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "1.5625".

Explanation:

Please find the complete question with its solution file in the attachment.

An astronaut weighing 248 lbs on Earth is on a mission to the Moon and Mars. (a) What would he weigh in newtons when he is on the Moon

Answers

Answer:

[tex]W_m=183.495N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Weight [tex]W=248Ibs[/tex]

Mass of Weight  [tex]m= 248*0.453[/tex]

                          [tex]m=112.344kg[/tex]

Generally the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is one-sixth that on Earth.

Therefore

The equation for Weight on Moon is given as

 [tex]W_m=m*g/6[/tex]

 [tex]W_m=122.344*\frac{9.8}{6}[/tex]

 [tex]W_m=183.495N[/tex]

Answer:

F ’= 40.9 lb

Explanation:

The weight of a body is the attraction of the Earth on the body

          F = [tex]G \frac{m M_e}{R_e^2}[/tex]

          F = mg

          m = F / g

          m = 248/32

         m = 7.75 slug

           

The weight of the body on the moon is the attraction of the body for the satellite

         F ’= [tex]G \frac{mM}{R^2}[/tex]

from the tables the mass and radius of the moon are M = 7.34 10²² kg and R = 1.74 10⁶ m

let's reduce the mass to the SI system

         m = 7.75 slug (14.59 kg / 1 slug) = 113 kg

         F ’= 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 113 7.34 10²² / (1.74 10⁶) ²

         F ’= 1.82 10² N

         F ’= 1.82 10² N (0.2248 lb / 1 N)

         F ’= 40.9 lb

g Select True or False: Boyle's Law states that the volume of a fixed amount of gas maintained at constant temperature is directly proportional to the gas pressure

Answers

Answer: The given statement is False.

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and the number of moles.

Mathematically,

[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex] (At constant temperature and number of moles)

OR

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the initial pressure and volume of the gas

[tex]P_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the final pressure and volume of the gas

Hence, the given statement is False.

A position vector in the first quadrant has an x-component of 6 m and a magnitude of 10 m. What is the value of its y-component

Answers

Answer:

8m

Explanation:

The magnitude m of a vector (x, y) is given by

m = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/tex]      -------------------------(i)

where;

x and y are the x- and y- components of the vector.

From the question;

m = 10m

x = 6m

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

10 = [tex]\sqrt{6^2 + y^2}[/tex]

Solve for y;

Find the square of both sides

10² = 6² + y²

100 = 36 + y²

y² = 100 - 36

y² = 64

y = √64

y = 8

Therefore, the y-component of the position vector is 8m

convert 37 microgram to Gigagram​

Answers

Answer:

3.7e-14

Explanation:

mark me brainliest!!

Ftension = 120 N
10 kg
Fg
What is the weight (not mass) of the box?
O 10 kg
0 19 N
98 N
O 98 kg



PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

98N

Explanation:

El peso se mide en kg y la fuerza no afecta

State the relation between acceleration and momentum​

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity. Momentum is the mass times the velocity. So if you multiply the mass times the acceleration, you get the of change of momentum.

Which three gasses that contribute most to Climate Change?

Answers

ans) 1.Green House gasses 2. carbon dioxide 3.nitrious gases

Answer:

Water vapor.

Carbon dioxide.

Methane.

Ozone.

Nitrous oxide.

Chlorofluorocarbons.

Explanation:

thank me later

A horizontal force of 40N is needed to pull a 60kg box across the horizontal floor at which coefficient of friction between floor and box? Determine it to three significant figures even through that's quite unrealistic. How much work is done in overcoming friction between the object and floor if the box slides 8m along horizontally on the floor?

Answers

Answer:

Coefficient of friction is [tex]0.068[/tex].

Work done is [tex]320~J[/tex].

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the box ([tex]m[/tex]): [tex]60[/tex] kg

Force needed ([tex]F[/tex]): [tex]40[/tex] N

The formula to calculate the coefficient of friction between the floor and the box is given by

[tex]F=\mu mg...................(1)[/tex]

Here, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the coefficient of friction and [tex]g[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute [tex]40[/tex] N for [tex]F[/tex], [tex]60[/tex] kg for [tex]m[/tex] and [tex]9.80[/tex] m/s² for [tex]g[/tex] into equation (1) and solve to calculate the value of the coefficient of friction.

[tex]40 N=\mu\times60 kg\times9.80 m/s^{2} \\~~~~~\mu=\frac{40 N}{60 kg\times9.80 m/s^{2}}\\~~~~~~~=0.068[/tex]

The formula to calculate the work done in overcoming the friction is given by

[tex]W=Fd..........................(2)[/tex]

Here, [tex]W[/tex] is the work done and [tex]d[/tex] is the distance travelled.

Substitute  [tex]40[/tex] N for [tex]F[/tex] and [tex]8 m[/tex] for [tex]d[/tex] into equation (2) to calculate the work done.

[tex]W=40~N\times8~m\\~~~~= 320~J[/tex]

A proton moves across a magnetic field and feels a force. If an electron were to
move at the same speed in the same direction across the same magnetic field, the
force
O 1) would be smaller in the opposite direction
O2) would be the same magnitude in the same direction
3) would be the same magnitude in the opposite direction
4) would be larger in the opposite direction
5) would be smaller in the same direction

Answers

potang ina mooooooo bubu hayop kaaaaapestrng yawa

Explanation:

peste kakkkkaaaaaaaa bubu pesteng yawaaaayaka kaayu kaaaaaaa

Allison pulls a sled up a hill, which has an incline of 20 degrees to the horizontal. Of the sled has a mass of 20 kg, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the ground is 0.1, what is the minimum force Allison must apply to the sled to keep it moving forward at a constant speed

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=48.62N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Angle [tex]\theta= 20[/tex]

Mass [tex]m= 20kg[/tex]

Coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu=0.1[/tex]

Generally the equation for Force Required to jeep sled moving is mathematically given by

 [tex]F= mg sin \theta - \mu N[/tex]

Where N is normal force

 [tex]F_N=Wcos\theta[/tex]

 [tex]F_N=20*9.8*cos 20[/tex]

 [tex]F_N=184.18N[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]F= (20*9.8) sin 20 - (0.1) (184.18)[/tex]

 [tex]F=48.62N[/tex]

A solid piece of clear transparent materialhas an index of refraction of 1.61. If you place itinto a clear transparentsolution and it seems to disappear, approximately what is the index of refraction of the solution

Answers

Answer: The index of refraction of a solution is 1.61

Explanation:

Refractive index or index of refraction is defined as the measure of bending of light when passed through a medium. It is simply the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in the phase.

We are given:

Index of refraction of a material = 1.61

When the material is put in a solution, it disappears. This means that there is no bending of light to distinguish between the two phases (material and solution). Thus, the refractive index of the solution is equal to the refractive index of the material.

Index of refraction of a solution = Index of refraction of a material = 1.61

Hence, the index of refraction of a solution is 1.61

An electric motor consumes 8.40 kJ of electrical energy in 1.00 min. Part A If one-third of this energy goes into heat and other forms of internal energy of the motor, with the rest going to the motor output, how much torque will this engine develop if you run it at 2900 rpmrpm

Answers

Answer:

The torque is 0.31 Nm.

Explanation:

Electrical energy, E = 8400 J

time, t = 1 min

Angular speed, w = 2900 rpm = 303.53 rad/s

efficiency = 2/3 of input power

The toque is given by  

[tex]P =\tau w\\\\\frac{2}{3}\times \frac{E}{t}=\tau w\\\\\frac{2}{3}\times \frac{8400}{60}=\tau \times 303.53\\\\\tau =0.31 Nm[/tex]

1. What did you observe about the magnitudes of the forces on the two charges? Were they the same or different? Does your answer depend on whether the charges were of the same magnitude or different? How does this relate to Newton’s 3rd law?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Its strength from both charges is equivalent or identical. The power is equal. And it is passed down

[tex]F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Therefore, the extent doesn't rely on the fact that charges are the same or different. Newton's third law complies with Electrostatic Charges due to a couple of charges. They are similar in magnitude, and they're in the other way.

[tex]|F_{12}| = |F_{21}|[/tex]

An object travels down a ramp at a constant acceleration. The object experiences a force of friction and a gravitational force. Which of the following could be true about the motion of the object?

a. The force of friction acts in the same direction as the object travels.
b. The force of friction between the surface and the object is less than the component of the gravitational force that is parallel to the ramp.
c. If the object increased in mass, the object's acceleration would change.
d. If the object increased in mass, the normal force exerted on the object would remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

Option (b) is correct.

Explanation:

An object travels down a ramp at a constant acceleration.

Friction force and the gravitational force is there.

(a). It is false. As the friction acts in the opposite direction of motion of the object.

(b). It is true. As the object moves down the ramp so the force of friction is less the component of gravitational force along the ramp.

(c). It is false. the acceleration does not depends on the mass.

a = g sin A - u g cos A

where, A is the angle of inclination and u is the coefficient of friction.

(d). It is false. The normal force is given by

N = m g cos A

so it depends on the mass.

With the frequency set at the mid-point of the slider and the amplitude set at the mid-point of the slider, approximately how many grid marks is the wavelength of the wave (use the pause button and step button as you need to in order to get a good measure, and round to the nearest whole grid mark)?
If the amplitude is increased the wavelength:___________.
a. decreases
b. stays the same
c. increases

Answers

Answer:

correct answer is b

Explanation:

The frequency of a wave depends on the properties of medium density and the elasticity properties change the amplitude depends on the energy carried by the wave, that is, the amplitude is proportional to the height of the wave (oscillation).

Consequently the amplitude of independent of the frequency because it depends on different factors.

Therefore when changing the amplitude the wavelength remains constant

the correct answer is b

A particle of mass M moves along a straight line with initial speed vi. A force of magnitude F pushes the particle a distance D along the direction of its motion.

Required:
By what multiplicative factor RK does the initial kinetic energy increase, and by what multiplicative factor RWdoes the work done by the force increase (with respect to the case when the particle had a mass M)?

Answers

Solution :

From the Newton's second law of motion :

F = ma

[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{dv}{dt}=\frac{F}{m}$[/tex]

[tex]$\left(\frac{dv}{ds} \times \frac{ds}{dt}\right)=\frac{F}{m}$[/tex]

[tex]$v \frac{dv}{ds} = \frac{F}{m}$[/tex]

[tex]$v dv =\frac{F}{m}\ ds$[/tex]

Integrating above the expression by applying the limits :

[tex]$\int_{v_i}^{v_f} v \ dv= \frac{F}{m} \int_0^s ds$[/tex]

Here the diameter is s= D

[tex]$\frac{v_f^2 - v_i^2}{2}=\frac{FD}{m}$[/tex]

The final speed of the particle after travelling distance D is

[tex]$v_f = \sqrt{v_i^2 + \frac{2FD}{m}}$[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the particle of mass M is :

[tex]$K_1=\frac{1}{2}Mv^2$[/tex]

For M = 3M

[tex]$K_2=\frac{1}{2}(3M)v^2$[/tex]

     [tex]$=3(K_1)$[/tex]

Thus the kinetic energy increases by a factor of 3.

The work done depends on the factor and the displacement of the body. Thus, the work done remains same even though the mass increases. Hence the work down increases by factor 1.

which equation describes the sum of the vectors plotted below

Answers

Answer:

i think it could be d

Explanation:

I'm not sure

The sum of the vectors plotted below describes by 2x i + 4y j. Hence, option (B) is correct.

What is vector?

Physical quantities that exhibit both magnitude and direction are referred to as vector quantities. As an illustration, consider displacement, force, torque, momentum, acceleration, and velocity.

It is more complicated to add vectors than it is to add scalars. It is impossible to simply add two vectors together to get their sum since vectors include both magnitude and direction. The Triangle law is used to calculate the vector addition.

According to the figure:

the sum of the vectors is position vector of second vector, that is,  r = 2x i + 4y j.

Learn more about vector here:

https://brainly.com/question/29740341

#SPJ2

which wave characteristic is the same for all electromagnetic waves traveling through a vacuum?

Answers

Answer:

All waves travel at the same speed c.

How much power is required to light a lightbulb at 100V of voltage when the lightbulb has a resistance of 500 Ohms?

Answers

Answer:

20 Watt

Explanation:

Applying

P = V²/R................... Equation 1

Where V = Voltage, P = Power, R = resistance

From the question,

Given: V = 100V, R = 500 ohms

Substitute these values into equation 1

P = (100²)/500

P = 10000/500

P = 20 Watt.

Hence the power required to light the bulb is 20 W

in a Mercury thermometer the level of Mercury Rises when its bulb comes in contact with a hot object what is the reason for this rise in the level of Mercury​

Answers

Answer:

because thermometric liquid readily expands on heating or contracts on cooling even for a small difference in the temperature of the body.

Find the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of a planet with a mass of 3.5 * 10^24 kg and an average radius of 4.5 * 10^6 m.

Answers

Mixtures are separated in a centrifuge
according to their densities
Greater speed and mass require
greater centripetal force
Traveling in a circular path with a smaller radius of curvature requires
a greater centripetal force

A crate falling from a plane is part of a closed system that has 24,450 J of
mechanical energy. If the kinetic energy of the crate increases from 10,000 J
to 15,000 J, what happens to the gravitational potential energy of the system?

Answers

It falls down and I hate that this makes me type a lot

The electric field strength between the plates of a simple air capacitor is equal to the voltage across the plates divided by the distance between them. When a voltage of is put across the plates of such a capacitor an electric field strength of

Answers

Answer:

The formula for the separation between the plates, d = V/E and d = 1.02 mm

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

The electric field strength between the plates of a simple air Capacitor is equal to the voltage across the plates divided by the distance between them When a voltage of 112. V is put across the plates of such a capacitor an electric field strength of 1.1 kV/cm is measured. Write an equation that will let you calculate the distance d between the plates. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol

Solution

The electric field strength between the plates of a simple air capacitor is given by E = V/d where V = electric potential between the plates and d = separation between the plates.

Making d the separation between the plates subject of the formula, we have

d = V/E

Since V = 112 V and E = 1.1 kV/cm = 1100 V/cm

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

d = V/E

d = 112 V/1100 V/cm

d = 0.102 cm

d = 1.02 mm

So, the formula for the separation between the plates, d = V/E and d = 1.02 mm.

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