Answer:
the answer is the D, it has a full octet
1. An atom of an elephant has atomic mass of 39 and has number of neutrons as 20 calculate protons number.
2. An atom of an elephant has the atomic number of 13 and 14 neutrons
A. What is the mass number
B. write the nuclear notation given the atoms as X.
C. How many electrons does atom X have?
D. what is number of protons.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
1) Let us recall that;
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
Where;
Number of protons = ?
Number of neutrons =20
Mass number =39
Number of protons = mass number - number of neutrons
Mass of protons =39 - 20= 19 protons
2) Atomic number = 13
Number of neutrons =14
Then the mass number =13 +14 =27
The symbol of the element is 27X13
The number of protons= the number of electrons =13
The atomic number is the same as the proton number =13
2NO(g) + 5H2(g) ⟶ 2NH3(g) + 2H2O(g)If 45.4 grams of NO and 12.1 grams of H2 react, what is the largest amount of ammonia that can be formed? The final answer should be reported to one place after the decimal point
Answer:
25.8g of NH3 can be formed
Explanation:
To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles using molar mass. With the chemical equation we can find limiting reactant. The moles of limiting reactant are used yo find the moles of ammonia produced and its mass:
Moles NO -30.01g/mol-
45.4g * (1mol / 30.01g) = 1.51 moles
Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2.01g/mol-
12.1g * (1mol / 2.01g) = 6.02 moles
For a complete reaction of 6.02 moles of H2 are needed:
6.02mol H2 * (2mol NO / 5mol H2) = 2.41 moles NO are needed
As there are just 1.51 moles, NO is limiting reactant
Moles NH3:
1.51 moles NO * (2mol NH3 / 2mol NO) = 1.51 moles NH3
Mass NH3 -Molar mass: 17.031g/mol-
1.51 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) =
25.8g of NH3 can be formedA seais usually defined as A.A body of freshwater that is not connected to the ocean B. A body of freshwater that is connected to the ocean C. A body of salt water that is not connected to the ocean D. Body of salt water that is connected to the ocean
Answer:
D. Body of salt water that is connected to the ocean
Explanation:
An ocean is a body of salt water which covers approximately 70% of the Earth's surface. About 97% of the Earth's water is comprised of ocean and as such it is the most prominent and defined feature of the Earth. There are basically four (4) categories of an oceanic basin and these are;
1. The Pacific ocean.
2. The Artic ocean.
3. The Atlantic ocean.
4. The Indian ocean.
A sea is usually defined as a body of salt water that is connected to the ocean and are surrounded (enclosed) by land partially.
Basically, a sea is formed where a land and an ocean meet and as a result, an ocean is usually bigger than a sea.
Some examples of seas around the world are Red sea, Mediterranean sea, Sargasso sea, Caribbean sea, Baltic sea, Caspian sea, Chuckchi sea, etc.
Answer:
Yes The Anwer is D Hope This Help:)
where is distillation used
Answer:
During separation of substances with different boiling points, fractional distillation is used.
During separation of substances in an eutectic mixture or azeotropic mixture, steam distillation is used.
A d orbital can
hold ____ electrons.
A. 2
B. 6
C. 10
D. 14
Answer:
10 electrons
Explanation:
Which cell part is responsible for energy release?
A. nucleus
B. ribosome
C. mitochondrion
D. Golgi apparatus E. endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
mitochondria is responsible for energy
Why do food scientists need to understand chemistry?
A.They study how to make plants produce certain chemicals
B.They use complicated machines to produce food products
C.They use chemicals as flavorings and preservatives
D.They study the effects of different foods on the body
Answer:
I think it is A
Explanation:
A.They study how to make plants produce certain chemicals
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(1)
How many moles of iron can be made from 3 moles of Fe2O3?
ANSWER - 6 MOLES OF IRON
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(1)
One moles of Fe2O3 forming 2 moles of Fe
3 moles of Fe2O3 will form 2×3 = 6 moles of iron
What mass of methanol (CH3OH) is produced when 140.1 g of carbon
monoxide reacts with 12.12 g of hydrogen?
CO(g) + 2H2(g) → CH2OH()
A. 160.2g
B. 96.12 g
C. 6.06 g
D. 192.2g
Answer:
B. 96.12 g
Explanation:
To solve this question we must convert each reactant to moles. Using the balanced equation we can find limiting reactant. With moles of limiting reactant we can find the moles of methanol and its mass:
Moles CO -Molar mass: 28.01g/mol-
140.1g CO * (1mol / 28.01g) = 5.0 moles CO
Moles H2 -Molar mass: 2.01g/mol-
12.12g * (1mol / 2.01g) = 6.03 moles H2
For a complete reaction of 5.0 moles of CO are required:
5.0moles CO * (2mol H2 / 1mol CO) = 10.0 moles of H2 are required
As there are just 6.03 moles, H2 is limiting reactant.
The moles of methanol produced are:
6.03 moles H2 * (1mol CH3OH / 2mol H2) = 3.015 moles CH2OH
Mass CH3OH -Molar mass32.04g/mol-:
3.015 moles CH2OH * (32.04g/mol) =
96.6g CH3OH ≈ B. 96.12 g
which environment would experience more humidity
A: Desert
B: Grassland
C: Mountain
D: Swamp
Answer:
Explanation:
You'r answer should be D
2.00 liters of gas at 1.00 atm and conpresssed it to a pressure of 6.00 atm, what would the volume of the gas be
Answer:
[tex]V_2=0.5L[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
initial Volume [tex]V_1=2.00L[/tex]
initial Pressure [tex]P_1=1 atm[/tex]
Final Pressure [tex]P_2=6atm[/tex]
Generally the equation for Final Volume V_2 is mathematically given by
Since Boyle's law states
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}[/tex]
[tex]V_2=\frac{2*1}{6}[/tex]
[tex]V_2=0.5L[/tex]
What is the energy transformation from wind to usable energy
Answer:
A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion.
Explanation:
calculate the volume occupied by 15 moles of a gas at 1.14 atm and 265K. A-286.3L B-321.6L C-247.4L D-304.5L
Answer:
A- 286.3L
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information given in this question;
P = 1.14atm
V = ?
n = 15moles
T = 265K
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT ÷ P
V = (15 × 0.0821 × 265) ÷ (1.14)
V = 326.35 ÷ 1.14
V = 286.27 L
V = 286.3L
If Beryllium were to lose a proton, it would become a(n)
Answer:
an anion
Explanation:
since it lost a proton..it now has 3 protons and four electrons and possesses a minus charge since it is no longer neutrally charged..this minus charge makes it an anion
True or False. The loads in a parallel circuit do not necessarily all have the same amount of current in them.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
[tex]what \: is \: sound \: \: {?} [/tex]
Answer:
In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.
Explanation:
this is what i found hope it helps :)
Answer:
Sound is a form of energy which is caused due to the vibration of an object.
gases have maximum density and rigidity true or false
Answer:
This statement is true.........
Answer:
i think true
Explanation:
Can you please help me with this?
What happens with the evaporation of raindrops in the atmosphere?
Answer:
they become water vapor and after that, they become a type of precipitation
What are changed after fushing the cover of the jar?
Answer:
the volume decreases and the pressure increases.
Answer:
When you first set the water balloon on top of the jar, the air pressure outside the jar and the air pressure inside the jar are the same. ... So now there is less air, less stuff, in the jar
The steam engine in a train heats water until it becomes steam. The steam pushes pistons to move the train. The train is changing _____ energy into _______ energy
A)
kinetic, mechanical
B)
mechanical, heat
C)
electric, mechanical
D)
mechanical, potential
Pleas leave an explanation
how many elements are in 3cacl2
Is there any evidence that the particles in a solid and liquid move? Provide examples.
Answer:
maybe not solid but a liquid yes
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the molecules move
Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride. Which statements describe what happens to the sodium atoms in this reaction? 1. Sodium atoms form positive ions. 2. Sodium atoms form negative ions. 3. Sodium atoms gain electrons. 4. Sodium atoms lose electrons a. 1 and 3 b. 1 and 4 c. 2 and 3 d. 2 and 4
Answer: The correct option is b) 1 and 4.
Explanation:
An ionic compound is formed when a complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).
The element (metal) that loses electrons forms a positive ion which is known as cation while the element (non-metal) that gains electrons forms a negative ion which is known as an anion.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound that is formed by the combination of sodium and chloride ions.
Sodium is the 11th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
It will lose 1 electron to form a positive in having a chemical formula of [tex]Na^+[/tex]
Therefore, the statements that say, sodium atoms form positive ions and sodium atoms will lose electrons are correct.
Thus, the correct option is b) 1 and 4.
Answer the questions about the characteristics of the elements in group 1 (the alkali metals). What happens when the elements in group 1 react with bromine? No reaction a salt is formed with the general formula MBr2 a salt is formed with the general formula MBr What happens when the elements in group 1 react with water? Hydrogen gas is released no reaction What happens when the elements in group 1 react with oxygen? No reaction an oxide is formed with the general formula MO an oxide is formed with the general formula M2O Which group 1 element reacts the most vigorously? Na Rb Li K Cs Which group 1 element exhibits slightly different chemistry from the others? Li Na Cs K Rb
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The elements in group form univalent positive ions and element in group 17 form univalent negative ions. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with a group 17 element, a compound of the sort MX is formed. Hence, when a group 1 element reacts with bromine, a salt is formed with the general formula MBr.
Elements of group 1 are highly electro positive metals. They react with water to form the metal hydroxide and release hydrogen gas. Hence, when group 1 elements react with water, hydrogen gas is released.
A group 1 element forms a univalent positive ion while a group 16 element forms a divalent negative ion. Hence, when a groups 1 element reacts with oxygen, the compound formed must have the general formula M2O.
The reactivity of group 1 metal increases down the group hence Cs is the most reactive group 1 element.
Lithium displays a slightly different chemistry from other group 1 elements because of its small size.
What is Rin the ideal gas law equation?
A. The kinetic energy of the gas
B. The molar mass of the gas
C. The number of moles of the gas
D. The ideal gas constant
Answer:
R is the ideal gas constant
Which substances are the products in the equation below?
Answer:
CO2 AND H2O are the products of the following reaction
Check all that indicate a chemical change. Check all that apply. Group of answer choices aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride turn cloudy after mixing aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate produces bubbles on mixing Sodium hydroxide is mixed with water and the container feels warmer Water is added to orange juice is the color becomes lighter. No answer text provided. ice melts on a bench top at room temperature
Answer:
aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride turn cloudy after mixing aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate produces bubbles on mixing Sodium hydroxide is mixed with water and the container feels warmer
Explanation:
A chemical change involves the formation of new substances. Also heat is absorbed or released in a chemical change. Another name for a chemical change is a chemical reaction.
In the first case, a reaction of the sort;
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) ---> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
The cloudy solution is due to the formation of AgCl precipitate.
In the second case, a reaction of the sort;
HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) ---> NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
The gas evolved is due to the formation of CO2 in the process. Heat is also evolved showing that it is a chemical change.
what happens when two of the atoms get close together in javalab ionic bond simulation? (I've been messing with this thing for a hour and I still dont get what's happening)
Why might having mud in an ecosystem be important?
Mud can replace producers in an ecosystem.
Pigs love to wallow in mud.
Mud can replace consumers in an ecosystem.
An insect needs mud wallows to breed; that insect pollinates several flowers in that ecosystem.
plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss answer with one of the options
An insect needs mud wallows to breed; that insect pollinates several flowers in that ecosystem.
Having mud in an ecosystem is important because Insects are very important as primary or secondary decomposers in the ecosystem. These insects need mud wallows to breed. That insect pollinates several flowers in that ecosystem.
Why do insects like mud?Muddy sediments recycle organic matter back into nutrients for plant photosynthesis. Butterflies and other insects search for moisture, salt, and other nutrients. It's not just damp patches of soil that draw butterflies. Some are attracted by wet sand and dung.An insect needs mud wallows to breed.How do insects play an important role in the ecosystem?Insects like Bees are some of the most important pollinators in the ecosystem.Without bees, most of the plants we rely on would not be able to produce most of the food we eat.Therefore, the mud in an ecosystem is most important as it provides a place for insects to breed and these insects play a major role in the ecosystem like pollination.
Learn more about insect pollination here:
https://brainly.com/question/11204416
#SPJ2
What is the limiting reactant when 19.9 g CuO react with 2.02 g H2?
Answer:
Explanation:
use the equation
moles = mass/mr
=19.9/79.5
=0.250moles of CuO
then do the same for
H = 2.02/1
=2.02
so CuO is the limiting reagent because there is less amount of it.
Hope this helps :)
