Answer:
Absorbed
Released
Released
Explanation:
The formation of a cation is an endothermic process because energy must be absorbed in order to remove an electron from an atom.
Similarly, energy is evolved when an electron is added to an atom to form a negative ion.
The formation of an ionic compound is an exothermic process. Since ionic compounds are more stable than the individual ions separated by a distance, the excess energy of the isolated ions is evolved when the ionic compound is formed.
You heat a 5.05 g piece of titanium to 98.2 oC and place it into 20.00 mL of room temperature water (24.8 oC ). The temperature of the water rises to 27.3 oC. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/goC. The density of water is 0.997 g/mL. A. How much heat is absorbed by the water (in units of J)
Answer: The heat absorbed by the water is 52.823 J.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of metal = 5.05 g
Specific heat of water = 4.184 [tex]J/g^{o}C[/tex]
Initial temperature = [tex]24.8^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]27.3^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate heat absorbed is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat
m = mass of substance
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 5.05 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times (27.3 - 24.8)^{o}C\\= 52.823 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that heat absorbed by the water is 52.823 J.
B. Directions: Identify the factors affecting the different seasons in the Philippines.
1. Areas with less rainfall, has a pronounced dry
season. When it always rain, that place has wet season most of the year.
2. The higher the particular place, the cooler its
temperature.
3. Climate near in coastal areas is cooler because
water does not absorb heat as fast as land area.
4. . When large amount of warm air cool, if gives off
lots of rain over the land
5. Philippines lies near the equator, has warm climate
during certain times of the year.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. Latitude
2. Altitude
3. Bodies of water
4. Wind system
5. Amount of rainfall
Explanation:
Lattitude is the angle from the earth's equator towards the north or south to the poles. This is one of the important factors that lead to different seasons and define the temperature of the area.
Altitude is the elevation from the sea that also helps in affecting the seasons as the higher the altitude cooler the temperature. Water bodies like the sea affect the wind and climate as they are not able to absorb heat faster in comparison to the land.
Wind also affects the seasons and climate of the area as a large amount of warm air cools, it gives off lots of rain over the land. Precipitation or rainfall determines and influences the climate.
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
You want to make 10 moles of AlCl3. How many moles of HCl does that require?
Answer: If you want to make 10 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] then 30 moles of HCl are required in the given reaction.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]2Al + 6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_{3} + 3H_{2}[/tex]
Here, 6 moles of HCl reacts with 2 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex]. This means that 1 mole of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] is obtained as follows.
[tex]\frac{6}{2} HCl\\= 3 HCl[/tex]
Hence, 3 moles of HCl will give 1 mole of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex]. So, moles of HCl required to react with 10 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] is as follows.
[tex]1 mol AlCl_3 = 3 mol HCl\\10 mol AlCl_{3} = 3 \times 10 mol HCl\\= 30 mol HCl[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that if you want to make 10 moles of [tex]AlCl_{3}[/tex] then 30 moles of HCl are required in the given reaction.
How does the neutron number in each compare
Answer:
Neutrons are all identical to each other, just as protons are. Atoms of a particular element must have the same number of protons but can have different numbers of neutrons.
Explanation:
Since the vast majority of an atom's mass is found its protons and neutrons, subtracting the number of protons (i.e. the atomic number) from the atomic mass will give you the calculated number of neutrons in the atom. In our example, this is: 14 (atomic mass) – 6 (number of protons) = 8 (number of neutrons).
A solution has a [H3O+] 1 x 10^-3 what is the [OH-] of the solution
Answer:
OH- is 1x 10^ + 3
Explanation:
- and - = +
Write the Ka expression for an aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid: (Note that either the numerator or denominator may contain more than one chemical species. Enter the complete numerator in the top box and the complete denominator in the bottom box. Remember to write the hydronium ion out as , and not as )
Answer: The Ka expression for an aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid is [tex]K_{a} = \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}][OCl^{-}]}{[HClO]}[/tex].
Explanation:
The chemical formula of hypochlorous acid is HClO. So, when it is added to water (solvent) then its dissociation is as follows.
[tex]HClO + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{3}O^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]
When we write the equilibrium constant for this reaction then it is called acid acid dissociated constant.
Hence, the expression for acid dissociation constant of this reaction is as follows.
[tex]K_{a} = \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}][OCl^{-}]}{[HClO]}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the Ka expression for an aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid is [tex]K_{a} = \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}][OCl^{-}]}{[HClO]}[/tex].
the first liquid that comes out of a woman's breast after delivery is called?
The first liquid (milk) that comes out of a woman's breast after delivery is called [tex]\sf\purple{colostrum}[/tex].
[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{!}}}}}[/tex]
gabriel created 270 grams of aluminum oxide from 145 grams of aluminum. what was his percent yield?
A. 99.1%
B. 98.6%
C. 97.2%
D.96.5%
( it’s not “D” because I got it wrong lol) pls help tho
Answer:
% yield = 200%
Explanation:
By using 145 gram of aluminium
Using 26.982 g/mol of Al, 101.96 g/mol of Aluminium oxide is produced
Using 145 grams of aluminium, the yield of Aluminium oxide would have been = (101.96 g/mol/26.982 g/mol)/145 grams
= 547.9282485 gram
Now % yield = actual yield /theoretical yield * 100
Substituting the given values, we get -
% yield = (547.928/270) *100
% yield = 200%
balance this equation plz
SO2+O2+H2O------->H2SO4
Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]2SO_{2} + O_{2} + 2H_{2}O \rightarrow 2H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex].
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.
For example, [tex]SO_{2} + O_{2} + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]
Here, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
S = 1O = 5H = 2Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
S = 1O = 4H = 2To balance this equation, multiply [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] by 2 and [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] by 2 on reactant side. Also, multiply [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] by 2 on product side.
Hence, the equation can be re-written as follows.
[tex]2SO_{2} + O_{2} + 2H_{2}O \rightarrow 2H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]
Now, the number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
S = 2O = 8H = 4Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
S = 2O = 8H = 4Since, the atoms present on both reactant and product side are equal. Hence, the equation is now balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is [tex]2SO_{2} + O_{2} + 2H_{2}O \rightarrow 2H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex].
You calculate that 0.000345 m is the answer to a problem. You are asked to write
your answer in scientific notation. Which answer is correct? *
A~ 34.5 x 10^-5m
B~ 345 x 10^6m
C~ 3.45 x 10^-5 m
D~ 3.45 x 10^-4 m
g An ionic bond involves ____ a. molecules that gain or lose an atom to develop a bonding charge b. molecules that bond together through a weak force c. atoms that either lose or gain an electron in order to bond d. atoms that share an electron to tightly bond
Answer:
a. molecules that gain or lose an atom to develop a bonding charge
Explanation:
Draw the structure of the starting material needed to make 2‑methylhept‑3‑yne (or 2‑methyl‑3‑heptyne) using sodium amide in liquid ammonia, followed by 1‑bromopropane.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
2‑methylhept‑3‑yne can be made by the reaction of the compound shown in the image attached with soidamide in liquid ammonia and 1‑bromopropane.
The first step in the reaction is the deprotonation of the alkyne starting material by the amide ion.
This step is followed a nucleophilic substitution reaction of the alkyne with 1‑bromopropane to yield the 2‑methylhept‑3‑yne product.
Write the balanced COMPLETE ionic equation for the reaction when aqueous NiCl₂ and aqueous Na₂S are mixed in solution to form solid NiS and aqueous NaCl. If no reaction occurs, simply write only NR.
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical reaction of the well-balanced equation is as follows:
[tex]\mathbf{2NiCl_{2(aq)}+2Na_2S_{(aq)} \to 4NaCl_{(aq)}+2NiS_{s}}[/tex]
The aforementioned reaction's ionic equation is:
[tex]\mathbf{2Ni^{2+}_{(aq)}+4Cl^-_{(aq)}+ 4Na^+_{(aq)}+2S^{2-}_{(aq)} \to 4Na^+_{(aq)}+4Cl^-_{(aq)}+2NiS_{(s)}}[/tex]
From above; Na⁺ and Cl⁻ appear on both sides;
Hence, the net ionic equation is:
[tex]\mathbf{2Ni^{2+}_{(aq)}+2S^{2-}_{(aq)} \to 2NiS_{(s)}}[/tex]
PLS HELP THESE ARE RHE ONLY QUESTIONS I HAVE LEFT DUE SOON
Explanation:
Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid in a conical flask which is connected to an inverted measuring cylinder in a trough of water. The volume of hydrogen gas produced is measured over a few minutes, and the results are used to plot a graph
This is intended as a class practical. It is best if the students work in pairs because setting up and starting the experiment requires more than one pair of hands. One student can add the magnesium ribbon to the acid and stopper the flask, while the other starts the stopclock. During the experiment, one student can take the readings while the other records them. The experiment itself takes only a few minutes. But allow at least 30 minutes to give students time to set up, take readings and draw graph.
please mark as brainliest
One mole of Beryllium weighs 9.0122 grams. How many atoms of Beryllium are
there?
A~ 6.022x10^23
B~ 9.0122
C~ 4
D~ 18
One gram of a compound requires the following quantities of solvent to dissolve: 47 mL of water, 8.1 mL of chloroform, 370 mL of diethyl ether, or 86 mL of benzene. Calculate the solubility of the compound in these four solvents (as g/100 mL). Estimate the partition coefficient of the compound between chloroform and water, ethyl ether and water, and benzene and water. Which solvent would you choose to extract the compound from an aqueous solution
Answer:
Chloroform.
Explanation:
Given,
Solvent requires 1g of compound per 100 mL
For water,
= 1g/47ml
= 2.1
For Chloroform,
= 1 g/8.1 mL
= 12.345679
For Diethyl ether,
= 1 g/370 mL
= 0.27
For Benzene,
= 1 g/86 mL
= 1.2
Partition coefficients:
Water = -
chloroform = 5.9
Diethyl = .13
Benzene = .57
The solvent chloroform would be chosen for drawing out the compound out of an aqueous solution as it has the maximum solubility.
Suppose a soap manufacturer starts with a triglyceride that has the fatty acid chains arachidic acid, palmitic acid and palmitic acid attached to the three backbone carbons. The manufacturer saponifies the triglyceride with NaOH. What are the fatty acid soaps that are produced in the process
Answer:
Sodium arachidate; Sodium palmitate and Sodium palmitate
Explanation:
Triglycerides are esters of fatty acids with glycerol. In triglycerides, three fatty acid molecules are linked by ester bonds to each of the three carbon atoms in a glycerol molecule. The fatty acids may be same or different fatty acid molecules. Hydrolysis of triglycerides yields the three fatty acid molecules and glycerol.
Saponification is the process by which a base is used to catalyst the hydrolysis of the ester bonds in glycerides. The products of this base-catalyzed hydrolysis of triglycerides are the metallic salts of the three fatty acids and glycerol. The salts of the fatty acids are known as soaps.
For a triglyceride that has the fatty acid chains arachidic acid, palmitic acid and palmitic acid attached to the three backbone carbons glycerol, the saponification of the triglyceride with NaOH will yield the sodium salts or soaps of the three fatty acids as well as glycerol.
Arachidic acid will react with NaOH to yield sodium arachidate.
The two palmitic acid molecules will each react with NaOH to yield sodium palmitate.
The molarity of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, , is determined by titration with a M barium hydroxide, , solution. If 31.2 mL of barium hydroxide are required to neutralize 15.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution?
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this titration problem, we first need to set up the undergoing chemical equation between barium chloride and hydrochloric acid:
[tex]2HCl+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O[/tex]
Which occurs in a 2:1 mole ratio of acid to base and thus, we can write the following:
[tex]2n_{base}=n_{acid}[/tex]
Which can be written in molarities and volumes:
[tex]2M_{base}V_{base}=M_{acid}V_{acid}[/tex]
And we solve for the molarity of the acid:
[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{2M_{base}V_{base}}{V_{acid}}[/tex]
Unfortunately, the molarity of the base was not given:
"The molarity of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, , is determined by titration with a M barium hydroxide, , solution. If 31.2 mL of barium hydroxide are required to neutralize 15.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution?"
Yet we can assume an arbitrary value, say 1.0 M in order to show you the solution so that you can modify it according to your given value:
[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{2(1.0M)(31.2mL)}{(15.4mL)}=4.05M[/tex]
So you just need to modify the (1.0 M) by the actually given molarity of the acid.
Regards!
How many liters of water would you need to add to 4.36 moles of NaCl to create a 9.4 M solution?
Answer:
0.46 L
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the following definition of molarity:
Molarity = Number of moles / litersWe now input the given number of moles and molarity:
9.4 M = 4.36 mol / litersAnd calculate how many liters are required:
liters = 4.36 mol / 9.4 Mliters = 0.46 LThe osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant . Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be at an absolute temperature of .
Answer:
c = π/T*R
c = 0.199M
Explanation:
Is measured to be 5.1 atm at an absolute temperature of 312. K. Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity c of this solution. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol other than R.
The osmotic pressure of a solution, π, is defined as:
π = c*T*R
As we know osmotic pressure π = 5.1atm, T = 312K and R = 0.082atmL/molK
we can replace in the equation as follows:
π= c*T*R
c = π/T*Rc = 5.1atm/312K*0.082atmL/molK
c = 0.199M
You have a container of 5L with a Molarity of 0.750. What would be the new volume if you diluted the solution to have a concentration of 9.71M?
Answer:
=64.73..
Explanation:
0.750=5L
9.71=x
0.750*x÷0.750=5L*9.71÷0.750
x=48.55÷0.750
x=64.73..
For the following reaction, predict the products (Pb has a +2 Charge):
Pb(NO3)2 + AlBr3 →
Answer: For the given reaction [tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + AlBr_{3}[/tex] the products are [tex]PBr_{2} + Al(NO_{3})_{3}[/tex].
Explanation:
A reaction in which two substances chemically combine together and results in the formation of a new substance is called a chemical reaction.
For example, [tex]3Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + 2AlBr_{3} \rightarrow 2Al(NO_{3})_{3} + 3PbBr_{2}[/tex]
Products are the species that are written on the right side of an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.
Hence, we can conclude that for the given reaction [tex]Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + AlBr_{3}[/tex] the products are [tex]PBr_{2} + Al(NO_{3})_{3}[/tex].
a distillation column is a process unit in which a feed mixture is separated
A distillation column is a process unit in which a feed mixture is separated by multiple partial vaporizations.
What is distillation?It should be noted that distillation simply means a process that has to do with the conversion of liquid into vapor.
In this case, distillation column is a process unit in which a feed mixture is separated by multiple partial vaporizations.
Learn more about distillation on:
brainly.com/question/24553469
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How many products might be formed on chlorination of o-xylene (o-dimethylbenzene), m-xylene, and p-xylene
1.Consider the molecule azulene and
a) set the secular determinant for azulene within the huckel approximation and using the out of plane C2p orbitals as basis set.
b) Estimate pi electron binding energy within the Huckel approximation
c) Approximate the delocalization energy
Someone pls help me ::/:/
How much energy must be added to 250.0 g of ice at 0.00 °C to raise the
temperature of the water to 50.0 °C? The heat of fusion for water is 334
J/g. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g.K.
Answer:
136 KJ
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the heat required to melt the ice. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 250 g
Heat of fusion (Hբ) = 334 J/gºC
Heat (Q₁) required to melt the ice =?
Q₁ = MHբ
Q₁ = 250 × 334
Q₁ = 83500 J
Next, we shall determine the heat required to change the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 250 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 0 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 50 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC
Heat (Q₂) required to change the temperature =?
Q₂ = MC(T₂ – T₁)
Q₂ = 250 × 4.184 (50 – 0)
Q₂ = 1046 × 50
Q₂ = 52300 J
Next, we shall determine the total heat required.
Heat (Q₁) required to melt the ice = 83500 J
Heat (Q₂) required to change the temperature = 52300 J
Total heat (Qₜ) required =?
Qₜ = Q₁ + Q₂
Qₜ = 83500 + 52300
Qₜ = 135800 J
Finally, we shall convert 135800 J to KJ. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 J = 1 KJ
Therefore,
135800 J = 135800 J × 1 KJ / 1000 J
135800 J ≈ 136 KJ
Thus, the total heat required is 136 KJ.
May you please help me solve these three equations?
Please explain your work.
Any spam or link will be reported.
Thank you.
Answer:
1. 12 molecules
2. 10 grams
3. ?
Explanation:
for number one, you simply. multiblu the 02 by 6 an that is 12, the same goes for number two. now for the third one i di not know. i am sorry and i hope this helps.
A 59.0 mL portion of a 1.80 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 258 mL. A 129 mL portion of that solution is diluted by adding 183 mL of water. What is the final concentration
Answer:
0.170 M
Explanation:
As this is a series of dilutions, we can continuosly use the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula to solve this problem:
For the first step:
59.0 mL * 1.80 M = 258 mL * C₂C₂ = 0.412 MThen for when 129 mL of that 0.412 M are diluted by adding 183 mL of water:
V₂ = 129 mL + 183 mL = 312 mLUsing C₁V₁=C₂V₂:
129 mL * 0.412 M = 312 mL * C₂C₂ = 0.170 M1. An ion has a net charge of - 3, and 12 electrons, what is its atomic number? What element has that atomic number?
2. An ion of Celsius has a net charge of -5, how many electrons does it have?
3. Some atom has an atomic number of 46, how many electrons does it have if it has a net charge of +2?
4. How many neutrons are in an atom of Helium, and what is its mass number?
5. There are 3 neutrons in an isotope of Helium, what is its mass number?
6. n isotope has 83 neutrons and a mass number of 167, what is its atomic number? What element is defined by that atomic number?
7. What element has 54 neutrons and a mass number of 112?
8. What element has 10 electrons, a net charge of -2?
Answer:
19 because it gained 3 electron so 12-3=9 beryllium
2
3 is 46-2=44
4 is 2
5 is 5
6 84 polonium
7
8 oxygen
Explanation:
plz let me know if they are right or wrong:)
. Which is instinctive behavior? A. A puppy cuddling its human owner.C. A young child learned how to read. B. A duckling swimming after its mother.D. A kitten learning to use a litter box.
Answer:
A duckling swimming after its own mother
Explanation:
