Answer:
As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases.
Explanation:
As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases.
The statement which explains the affects to temperature to the rate is that when temperature increases, particles move faster.
What is the rate of reaction?Rate of any reaction gives idea about the speed of the completion of any chemical reaction.
If temperature of the chemical reaction increases, then the movement of the particle increases.Fast movement increases the collision.And more collision in turn increases the rate of the reaction.Hence, when temperature increases, particles move faster.
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what is the volume of 72g of copper has a density of 9/cm 3
Answer:
8cm³
Explanation:
density = mass/volume
or volume = mass/density
= 72/9
= 8 cm³
A baseball player hits a ball. Which is the best description of the energy of the ball as it flies over the pitcher's head?
O chemical
O kinetic
O nuclear
O thermal
The simple activities like walking, jumping, throwing and falling usually involves kinetic energy. Here the energy of ball when a baseball player hits a ball is kinetic energy. The correct option is B.
What is kinetic energy?The kinetic energy of an object is defined as the measure of the work that an object does by virtue of its motion. When work is done on an object, energy is transferred and the object moves with a constant speed. This energy transferred is kinetic energy.
It is possible to transfer kinetic energy between objects and can be transformed into other form of energy. The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joule and it is proportional to the square of velocity and mass of the object.
Here the moving ball has kinetic energy due to its stae of motion.
Thus the correct option is B.
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explain observation made when anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate are separately exposed to the atmosphere for about two days
Answer:
Anhydrous calcium chloride dissolves and becomes liquid
Anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate will produce crystal particles
Explanation:
Anhydrous calcium chloride is deliquescent and hence when it is exposed to air, it absorbs water from air. After absorbing water, it dissolves and after some time a pool of clear liquid appears.
Anhydrous copper (ii) sulphate will form crystal structures and the following reaction will takes place
CuSO4 + 5 H20 --> CuSO4.5H2O
Unit Test Review
Active
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3
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, what happens to a liquid when it is transferred from one container to
another?
O The volume and the shape stay the same.
O The volume increases to fill the new container, but the shape stays the same.
O The volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container
O The volume and the shape change to fill the new container
Answer:
the volume stays the same, but the shape changes to fit the new container
Explanation:
because the same amount/volume of liquid is being placed in a new container, the new container has a different shape to the old, thus changing the liquids shape but not volume.
Which statement about Niels Bohr’s atomic model is true?
Answer:
Each orbit has a specific energy level.
Would you mind marking it the brainliest:).
explain what you understand by valency, give examples
Answer:
Valency is defined as the number of hydrogen atoms which combine directly or indirectly with one atom of an element.
Example:
One atom of nitrogen combines with three atoms of hydrogen to form ammonia gas. So, the valency of nitrogen is 3.
Adam is doing a science project. He wants to find out how the height of the Sun affects the length of shadows. He will measure the shadow of his house at different times. He will see when the shadow is the longest.
Which is a scientific prediction Adam could make about his project?
A.
The Sun is highest at noon.
B.
The shadow will be longest in the morning.
C.
My shadow is shorter than the shadow of my house.
D.
I found out that the shadow is shortest at noon.
Answer:
d I think there's two answer
Explanation:
or c
Match each element or compound with the appropriate symbol or molecular formula. Carbon dioxide CO2 carbon o oxygen Н H water с hydrogen H2O
Answer:
Carbon dioxide ---> CO₂
Water ----> H₂O
Carbon ---> C
Oxygen ----> O₂
Hydrogen ----> H₂
Explanation:
The molecular formula of an element or compound is a formula which represents the composition of a molecule of that element or compound. It consists of the formula representing the atoms present as well as the number of atoms of each element innthe compound written as subscript innthe formula of the element or compound.
The molecular formula of the given elements and compounds are given below:
Carbon dioxide ---> CO₂
Water ----> H₂O
Carbon ---> C
Oxygen ----> O₂
Hydrogen ----> H₂
The molecular formula of carbon dioxide shows that in a molecule of carbon dioxide, there are two atoms of oxygen and one atom of carbon present in a molecule of carbon dioxide.
The molecular formula of water shows that are two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen present in a molecule of water.
The molecular formula of carbon shows that there are one carbon atoms in a molecule of carbon.
The molecular formula of oxygen shows that there are two oxygen atoms in a molecule of oxygen gas.
The molecular formula of hydrogen shows that there are two molecules of hydrogen in a molecule of hydrogen gas.
ASAP PLS
Identify the correct formula for each of the following compounds.
Carbon tetrabromide
4CBr
CBr4
C4Br
Chlorine monofluoride
ClF
FCl
Cl1F1
Answer:
1.CBr4
2.CIF
Explanation:
Covalent compound are formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. The chemical formula for Carbon tetrabromide is CBr₄ and for Chlorine monofluoride is ClF.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Ionic compounds are more stronger than covalent compound. Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling point than covalent compounds.
The chemical formula for Carbon tetrabromide is CBr₄, tetra means four. The chemical formula for Chlorine monofluoride is ClF, mono means one.
Therefore, the chemical formula for Carbon tetrabromide is CBr₄ and for Chlorine monofluoride is ClF.
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Which of the following correctly describes the role of the mouth in the digestive system?
The mouth acts like a muscular bag by churning the food and producing enzymes that aid in chemical digestion.
The mouth produces all of the enzymes needed for digestion and these enzymes are swallowed, which moves them through the digestive tract.
The mouth begins the process of digestion by mechanically breaking food into smaller pieces.
The mouth performs the peristalsis that pushes food through the rest of the digestive system.
Answer:
The mouth begins the process of digestion by mechanically breaking food into smaller pieces.
Explanation:
Digestion is a crucial process that involves the break down of complex food molecules into simpler ones that are assimilable by the body. The process of digestion in humans, for example, is said to begin in the MOUTH where the food enters through.
The mouth via the use of teeth helps the initially break down the food particles using mechanical/physical method. This further helps the break down of the food into tiny particles before they are acted on enzymatically.
(b) When water reacts with potassium metal the hydrogen produced ignites explosively
on the surface of water.
(ii) Write an equation to show how this ignition occurs.
2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H2(g)
A student creates a model of a closed ecosystem by filling a glass tank half
full with water, then adding 10 snails and two small aquatic plants. The next
day, all the snails are dead. What is the most likely cause of their death?
A. The rates of cellular respiration and photosynthesis in the tank
were both too high.
B. The rates of cellular respiration and photosynthesis in the tank
were both too low.
O C. The rate of cellular respiration in the tank was much higher than
the rate of photosynthesis.
D. The rate of photosynthesis in the tank was much higher than the
rate of cellular respiration.
SUBMIT
e
PREVIOUS
Answer:
C. The rate of cellular respiration in the tank was much higher than
the rate of photosynthesis
Explanation:
In nature, cellular respiration and photosynthesis are opposite metabolic reactions. Cellular respiration, which is the process of releasing energy, requires oxygen while photosynthesis, which is the process of manufacturing foods by green plants, releases oxygen into the atmosphere. The two equations are as follows:
Photosynthesis:
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H1206 + 6O2 (oxygen released)
Respiration:
C6H1206 + 6O2 (oxygen used) → 6CO2 + 6H2O
According to this question, 10 snails and two small aquatic plants were added to a closed glass tank half full with water. It was observed that all the snails died. This is most likely due to the fact that the rate of cellular respiration in the tank was much higher than the rate of photosynthesis.
In other words, the usage of oxygen via cellular respiration was much higher than the release of oxygen via photosynthesis.
Answer:
1. Snails carry out respiration only
2. Aquatic plants carry out both respiration and photosynthesis Although the aquatic plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, the amount of snail is much more than that of the aquatic plants.
During night time,the absence of light prevent the plants from carrying out photosynthesis. No oxygen is released at this time. There is a net release of carbon dioxide in the closed system and hence the snail died of suffocation.
A gas initially has a volume of 300. mL at a pressure of 1.0 atm, what will the
new volume be if the pressure is doubled? (assume constant temperature)
If 11 kJ of heat is transferred to 2300 g of soil at 21°C, what would the new temperature of the soil be?
Answer:
26.98°C
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................ Equation 1
Where Q = Heat transferred to the soil, c = specific heat capacity of dry soil, m = mass of the soil, t₂ = final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature.
From the question,
Given: Q = 11 kJ = 11000 J, m = 2300 g = 2.3 kg, t₁ = 21°C
Constant: c = 800 J/kg.°C
Substitute these values into equation 1
11000 = 800×2.3(t₂-21)
Solving for t₂
t₂-21 = 11000/(800×2.3)
t₂-21 = 11000/1840
t₂-21 = 5.98
t₂ = 5.98+21
t₂ = 26.98°C
how are molarity and volume related
these are the options
A They are directly related.
B They are inversely related.
C They are different units of dilution.
D They are different units of concentration.
Answer:
Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute. The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume.
The relationship between Molarity and volume of a solution is : ( B ) They are inversely related
What is molarity ?Molarity is the number of moles of solute in unit of volume of the solution ( usually per liter ). Molarity is calculated by dividing the number of moles of a solute ( n ) by the volume of the solution.
Molarity = n / v .
Therefore we can conclude that the relationship between Molarity and volume is that they are inversely related.
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Which represents a balanced nuclear equation?
5. What type of pressure system____________and front____________are forming to have severe T-storms?
Answer:high pressure system and cold fronts
Explanation:
High pressure develops in areas where air cools and sinks. This usually causes fair weather with cool temperatures and few clouds.
Cold fronts occur when warm air is pushed up into the atmosphere by colder air at the ground. These fronts tend to move faster than the other types of fronts and are associated with the most violent types of weather such as severe and super cell thunderstorms, although any type of front can produce these same storms. After a cold front passes it is common to have clear skies and a dramatic change in wind direction on top of the cooler air associated with the front itself.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aqueous sodium carbonate and
aqueous nitric acid.
Answer:
2HNO3 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) → 2NaNO3 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Explanation:
This question is asking to write and balance an equation between between aqueous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and aqueous nitric acid (HNO3). The equation is as follows:
HNO3 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) → NaNO3 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
However, this equation is not balanced as the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation. To balance the equation, one will make use of coefficients as follows:
2HNO3 (aq) + Na2CO3 (aq) → 2NaNO3 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Earth's surface is shaped and changed in many ways. Which of these can shape Earth's surface?
water
wind
ice
gravity
organisms (living things)
the sun
none of these
all of the above
I need help fast answering these questions plzzz!! NO LINKS
Answer:
1. physical property
2. chemical property
3. physical change
hope this helps
The empirical formula for a compound is CH2. If n is a whole number, which shows a correct relationship between the molecular formula and the emperical formula.
Answer:
D)subscript of C in molecular formula = n x subscript of C in empirical formula
Explanation:
THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW;
.The empirical formula for a compound is CH2. If n is a whole number, which shows a correct relationship between the molecular formula and the empirical formula? a)<br /><br /> empirical formula mass / molecular mass = n<br /><br /> B) molecular mass = element mass / empirical formula mass ´ 100<br /><br /> c) subscript of H in empirical formula = 2  subscript of H in molecular formula<br /><br /> D) subscript of C in molecular formula = n  subscript of C in empirical formula<br /><br />
An empirical formula can be regarded as "shorten form" of a molecular formula. Instance of this is
A compounds CH4, C2H8, C4H12... with empirical formula of CH4. In this case a constant "n" represent the difference that exist between empirical formula and molecular formula, "n" which is a whole number, molecular formula is the numerator.
Therefore, subscript of C in molecular formula = n x subscript of C in empirical formula
The non-metals in calcium carbonate is pleaseeee Help
Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of manganese(III)
oxide would be produced from the
complete reaction of 46.8 g of zinc?
Zn + 2MnO2 + H20 — Zn(OH)2 + Mn203
Answer: The mass of manganese(III) oxide produced is 113.03 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
Given mass of zinc = 46.8 g
Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{46.8g}{65.38g/mol}=0.716 mol[/tex]
The given chemical equation follows:
[tex]Zn+2MnO_2+H_2O\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2+Mn_2O_3[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of manganese(III) oxide
So, 0.716 moles of zinc will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.716=0.716mol[/tex] of manganese(III) oxide
Molar mass of manganese(III) oxide = 157.87 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]\text{Mass of manganese(III) oxide}=(0.716mol\times 157.87g/mol)=113.03g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of manganese(III) oxide produced is 113.03 g
An inflated balloon contains X air molecules.After some time the volume of the balloon is found to be the half at the same temperature and pressure when a few air molecules are expelled out. a)How many molecules will be there in the balloon now? b) Which is the gas law associated with this?
Answer:
(a): The balloon will contain [tex]\frac{X}{2}[/tex] number of molecules now.
(b): The gas law associated with this is Avogadro's law.
Explanation:
Avogadro's law states that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas at constant pressure and temperature
Mathematically,
[tex]V\propto n[/tex] (At constant pressure and temperature)
OR
[tex]\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}[/tex] .....(1)
where,
[tex]V_1\text{ and }n_1[/tex] = Initial volume and number of moles
[tex]V_2\text{ and }n_2[/tex] = Final volume and number of moles
We are given:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1}{2}[/tex]
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_1}{2\times n_2}\\\\n_2=\frac{n_1}{2}[/tex]
(a):
If [tex]n_1[/tex] number of moles of gas contains X number of molecules
So, [tex]\frac{n_1}{2}[/tex] number of moles of gas will contain = [tex]\frac{X}{n_1}\times {n_1}{2}=\frac{X}{2}[/tex] number of molecules
Hence, the balloon will contain [tex]\frac{X}{2}[/tex] number of molecules now.
(b): The law used is Avogadro's law.
Is this correct ? I need help
Answer:
Yup, I believe so.
Explanation:
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of glucose (C6,H12,O6) with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas
and water vapor.
Answer:
C6H12O6+6O2=6Co2+6H2o
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor is C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the left hand side that is reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the right hand side that is product side in an equation.
The balanced chemical equation is:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor is C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
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For a reaction, Delta * H ^ 0 = - 75KJ / m * o * l and triangle S^ 0 =-0.081KJ/(K* mol) . At what temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
Answer:
At temperatures below 924.93K.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy of reaction:
[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
Now, for us to determine the correct temperature range, we must make ΔG=0 and solve for T:
[tex]T=\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S} =\frac{-75kJ/mol}{-0.081kJ/mol-K}\\\\T=925.93K[/tex]
Thus at temperatures below 925.93 K we will have an spontaneous reaction (ΔG<0).
Regards!
Question 4 of 10
Which molecule is hexanal?
ОА, НС
ОН
В.
||
Ос. Н?
нсон
D.
Answer:
Hexanal, once commonly called caproic aldehyde, is a six-carbon straight-chain aldehyde. It is a clear liquid with an atmospheric-pressure boiling point of 131 ºC
Answer:
the answer is B the biggest one
Explanation:
Describe the trends in properties of chlorides across period 3 .Their formula .Their state .Their volatility .Their structure .The ph of aqueous chloride solution
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Period 3 elements include; Na, Mg, Al, Si, P,S,Cl and Ar
Across the period, the chlorides of the elements change from solid to gas. The chlorides of metals are solid while the chlorides of non metals are gaseous.
Also, the chlorides become more volatile across the period. The formulas of the chlorides change from MCl to MCl2 to MCl3 to MCl4, MCl5 and MCl6 respectively across the period where M is a period 3 element.
The pH of the solutions of chlorides of period 3 elements change from neutral to acidic across the period. The pH of the chlorides of metals are neutral while the chlorides of the nonmetals usually yield acid solutions.
What is the number of carbon atoms in a cycloalkyne with 8 hydrogen atoms
Answer:
4
Explanation:
C4H8
