How many molecules of HCl are needed to react with 1.7 moles of magnesium. The products of
the reaction are magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas.
2HCl + Mg --> MgCl2 + H2
(pls help)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2.05 x 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the chemical reaction is the following:

2 HCl + Mg → MgCl₂ + H₂

According to the equation, 2 moles of HCl are required to react with 1 mol of magnesium (Mg), so the moles of HCl required to react with 1.7 mol Mg are calculated as follows:

moles HCl = 1.7 mol Mg x 2 mol HCl/mol Mg = 3.4 mol HCl

We know that 1 mol of any compound is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ molecular entities, so we convert the moles of HCl to molecules as follows:

molecules HCl = 3.4 mol HCl x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 2.05 x 10²⁴ molecules


Related Questions

Use the periodic table to identify the element indicated by each electron configuration by typing in the
chemical symbol for the element.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1s22s22p6: Ne 1s22s22p63s23p3: P 1s22s22p63s23p64s1: K 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d8: Ni 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d3: Nb

We have that an element  indicated by its electron configuration, we can determine its Atomic number by selecting the electron represented on each orbit of the atom around the nucleus

Hence using the  Periodic table to read the its Atomic Number

The Periodic table is categorized using the atomic number of elements and symbols are  to aid search as well

For an element  indicated by its electron configuration we can determine its Atomic number by selecting the electron represented on each orbit of the atom around the nucleus

Hence using the  Periodic table to read the its Atomic Number

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The Ideal Gas Law is as follows: PV = nRT.
Rearrange the equation for each variable.
P =
V=
n =
R=
T =

Answers

Answer:

p=nRT/V

v=nRT/P

n=PV/RT

t=PV/nR

Help! Pls tell me the meanings of all of these words and please try to make them short as possible!!! tysm have a great day! <3

Answers

Answer:

Biofuel: Fuel from living matter

Conservertion of energy: It's a law where energy, when bodies/particles touch in a close system stays constant.

Conduction: Where via touch heat/electricity travels to a diffrent thing.

Convert the scientific notation to a decimal number. Type the correct answer in the box. 4 × 10-5 cm = cm

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4 * 10^{-5}cm = 0.00004cm[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]4 * 10^{-5}cm = [\ ]cm[/tex]

Required

Solve

Apply law of indices

[tex]4 * \frac{1}{10^5}cm = [\ ]cm[/tex]

Evaluate 10^5

[tex]4 * \frac{1}{100000}cm = [\ ]cm[/tex]

[tex]4 * 0.00001cm = [\ ]cm[/tex]

[tex]0.00004cm = [\ ]cm[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]4 * 10^{-5}cm = 0.00004cm[/tex]

somebody please help?

Answers

i think the answer is B i'm not sure tho

WILL GIVE BRAINIEST PLS HELP RN :
In the backyard calorimetry lab I had 189.5 grams of water in my Batman thermos. The water started out at a
temperature of 16.4 °C. After a few minutes the water cooled to 8.9°C. How much thermal energy did the
water use to melt the ice cube?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 5949.35 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of water, m = 189.5 grams

Initial temperature, T = 16.4 °C

Final temperature, T' = 8.9°C

We need to find the thermal energy the water use to melt the ice cube. The thermal energy is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

Where

c is the specific heat of the water, c = 4.186 joule/gram °C

So,

[tex]Q=189.5\times 4.186 \times (8.9-16.4)\\Q=-5949.35\ J[/tex]

So, the required amount heat is equal to 5949.35 J.

How many moles of NaCl are present in 23.5 grams of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

0.342 mol

Explanation:

Molar mass of  

NaCl = 58.4 g/mol

Number of moles in  

20.0 g NaCl

is

20.0

g

58.4

g

/mol

=

0.342 mol

HELPPPPPP ASAP FDHTRFHBGFB

Answers

Answer:

is your answe b?

Explanation:

Im really asking

The energy of motion is called kinetic energy ? True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Trust me

Answer:

True. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy. When an object is in motion, it changes its position by moving in a direction: up, down, forward, or backward.

500.0 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 9.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at
1.00 atm?

Answers

Answer:

4500

Explanation:

p1v1=p2v2

9 x 500= v2 x1

v2= 4500 ml

WHAT IS OZONE.....................
How does it acts as safeguard?

Answers

Explanation:

The ozone layer is a natural layer of gas in the upper atmosphere that protects humans and other living things from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. ... The ozone layer filters out most of the sun's harmful UV radiation and is therefore crucial to life on Earth.

The Ksp of SrSO4 is 3.2 × 10–7. What is the equilibrium concentration of sulfate ion in a 1.0-L solution of strontium sulfate to which 0.10 mol of Sr(CH3CO2)2 has been added?

Answers

Answer:

3.2x10⁻⁶M of sulfate ion can be added

Explanation:

The solubility of SrSO4 is:

SrSO4(s) → Sr²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Where Ksp is defined as:

Ksp = 3.2x10⁻⁷ = [Sr²⁺] [SO₄²⁻]

The concentration of Sr is:

0.10mol / 1L = 0.10M = [Sr²⁺]

Replacing in Ksp:

3.2x10⁻⁷ = [0.10M] [SO₄²⁻]

[SO₄²⁻] = 3.2x10⁻⁶M of sulfate ion can be added

Is the following chemical equation and exothermic or endothermic
reaction..... Mg + 2H20 - Mg(OH)2 + H2+ heat

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions RELEASE heat as a product.

If you were to see "heat" or "energy" above the reaction arrow, then it would be endothermic.

help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Explanation:

उत्तर : गुरुत्वाकर्षण का सार्वत्रिक नियम :

इस विश्व का प्रत्येक पिंड दूसरे पिंड को एक बल से अपनी ओर आकर्षित करता है जो दोनों पिंडों के द्रव्यमानों के गुणनफल के समानुपाती होता है तथा उनके बीच की दूरी के वर्ग के व्युत्क्रमानुपाती होता

help pls! thank u (:

Answers

Answer:

7.65 moles of silver are produced

Explanation:

Zinc, Zn, reacts with silver nitrate, AgNO3, as follows:

Zn + 2AgNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + 2Ag

Where 1 mole of Zn reacts with an excess of AgNO3 to produce 2 moles of Ag

To solve this question we must convert the mass of Zn to moles and, using the chemical equation, we can find the moles of Ag as follows:

Moles Zn (Molar mass: 65.38g/mol):

250g Zn * (1mol / 65.38g) = 3.824 moles Zn

Moles Ag:

3.824 moles Zn * (2mol Ag / 1mol Zn) =

7.65 moles of silver are produced

11. In the diagram below, what will allow more solute to be dissolved in the
solvent?

Answers

Raising the temperature

Which of these could possibly lead to an extinction?

A : adaptation

B : reclamation

C : symbiosis

D : pollution

Answers

Answer:

pollution

as all the other terms mentioned are beneficial for our biodiversity


Please help !!!Is this Lewis dot structure correct? Check whether each atom has an octet and whether the total electrons in the structure match the total valence
electrons of the elements. There MUST be a clear yes/no and some evidence of work in your answer

Answers

Answer:

The Lewis dot structure is not correct

Explanation:

Each atom ought to be surrounded by eight electrons or two electrons according to the octet rule. We now need to closely examine the structure to see if it fits into this description.

All the atoms in the molecule have the correct valence except the hydrogen which is directly attached to the oxygen.

The positive charge ought to mean that more than two bonds were formed between hydrogen and oxygen which is clearly not the case here.

Thus, the hydrogen atom attached directly to oxygen does not display the correct valence.

when precipitation hits the surface of the earth and makes its way to the sea that is called ?

Answers

Answer:

Run Off

Explanation:

Sulfur trioxide, ammonia gas, and water will react to form ammonium sulfate. Determine the
percent yield when 3.78 g of ammonium sulfate forms from the reaction of 2.51 g of sulfur
trioxide, 1.55 g of ammonia, and 0.804 g of water.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sulfur trioxide, ammonia gas, and water will react to form ammonium sulfate. Determine the percent yield when 3.78 g of ammonium sulfate forms from the reaction of 2.51 g of sulfur trioxide, 1.55 g of ammonia, and 0.804 g of water. Can you please show step by step on how you got the answer thanks!

-

First, the balanced equation:

1 SO3 + 2 NH3 + 1 H2O --> 1 (NH4)2SO4

Find the limiting reactant using molar masses and mole ratios

2.51 g SO3 (1 mol SO3 / 80.06 g SO3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol SO3) = 0.03135 mol (NH4)2SO4

1.55 g NH3 (1 mol NH3 / 17.04 g NH3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 2 mol NH3) = 0.04548 mol (NH4)2SO4

0.804 g H2O (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol H2O) = 0.04462 mol (NH4)2SO4

Therefore, the limiting reactant is sulfur trioxide.

Now find the theoretical yield of (NH4)2SO4.

2.51 g SO3 (1 mol SO3 / 80.06 g SO3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol SO3) (132.16 g (NH4)2SO3 / 1 mol (NH4)2SO4) = 4.14 g (NH4)2SO4

Actual yield / Theoretical yield x 100% = Percent yield.

Therefore, percent yield = 91.3%

hoppe it helps

Sulfur trioxide, ammonia gas, and water will react to form ammonium sulfate. Hence,the percent yield is 91.3%.

What is percent yield ?

The percentage yield displays the amount of product produced in relation to the maximum mass. The proportion of atoms in the reactants that go on to produce the intended product is determined by the reaction's atom economy.

The balanced chemical equation is as follows:

1 SO3 + 2 NH3 + 1 H2O ⇒ 1 (NH4)2SO4

Find the limiting reactant by using molar masses and mole ratios as follows:

2.51 g SO3 (1 mol SO3 / 80.06 g SO3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol SO3)

= 0.03135 mol (NH4)2SO4

1.55 g NH3 (1 mol NH3 / 17.04 g NH3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 2 mol NH3)

= 0.04548 mol (NH4)2SO4

0.804 g H2O (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol H2O)

= 0.04462 mol (NH4)2SO4

Hence, the limiting reactant is sulfur trioxide.

Then, find the theoretical yield of (NH4)2SO4.

2.51 g SO3 (1 mol SO3 / 80.06 g SO3) (1 mol (NH4)2SO4 / 1 mol SO3) (132.16 g (NH4)2SO3 / 1 mol (NH4)2SO4)

= 4.14 g (NH4)2SO4

Actual yield / Theoretical yield x 100% = Percent yield.

percent yield = 91.3%

Thus, the percent yield is 91.3%.

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the number of moles of hydrogen that are needed to produce .253 moles of water​

Answers

Answer:

454

Explanation:

j

A stable atom that has a large nucleus most likely contains?
O more neutrons than protons.
more protons than neutrons.
O equal numbers of protons and neutrons.
C changing numbers of protons and neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

equal numbers of protons and neutrons

A sample of a certain isotope has an initial activity of 40,000 cpm. After 24.8 days, the activity is 2500 cpm. What is the half life of the isotope?

Answers

Answer:

6.2 days

Explanation:

initial activity = 40,000 cpm

one half-life = 20,000 cpm

two half-lives = 10,000 cpm

three half-lives= 5,000 cpm

four half-lives = 2500 cpm

24.8 days/4 half-lives = 6.2 days/ half-life

What is 25 Ml into L

Answers

Answer:

0.025 liters

Explanation:

divide 25 into 1000

Answer:

25 mL = 0.025 L

Explanation:

edge 2023

Substance D - It has a high melting and boiling point. The arrangement of its particles are closely packed. It cannot conduct electricity unless molten or dissolved in water. What type of element is substance D?

Answers

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

because when in molten or dissolved in water  ions are free to move and carry  a charge however when in solid the ions are fixed in position so can't carry a charge.

When water pours over a waterfall?

Answers

As water runs over a waterfall, its potential energy is turned into kinetic energy

Charles's law describes the relationship of the volume and temperature of
gas at a constant mass and pressure. According to this law, what would
happen to the temperature of the gas if its volume decreased from 1.0 L to
0.50 L?
O A. The temperature would decrease by 500 K.
O B. The temperature would double.
O C. The temperature would be reduced by half.
O D. The temperature would increase from 500 K to 1000 K.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature would be reduced by half

Explanation:

Charles' Law => V ∝ T =>  V = kT => k = V/T

For two sets of T vs V conditions, the system constant (k) remains unchanged and k₁ = k₂ => V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.

Therefore, if V₁ is reduced to 1/2V₁ = V₂ => V₁/T₁ = 1/2V₁/T₂ => V₁/T₁ = V₁/2T₂

and solving for T₂ =>  1/T₁ = 1/2T₂ => 2T₂ = T₁ => T₂ = 1/2T₁

∴ The initial temperature (T₁) would be reduced by half or, T₂ = 1/2T₁

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to N, O, or F. Which of the following molecules has hydrogen bonding, when bonding with
their same molecules?
A. CBr4
O B.H2S
C. NO2
OD. NH3

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is……

O B.H2S

Explanation:

I’m not sure tho, I’m just not 100% positive.

PLEASE help
which of the following ions is in a higher oxidation state than their normal ion?


a. none of these

b. F-

c. Mg2+

d. H2+

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because it has gained an electron

[tex]F^-[/tex] ion is in a higher oxidation state than its normal ion. Hence, option B is correct.

What is the oxidation state?

An oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.

The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions.

[tex]F^-[/tex] is in a higher oxidation state than its normal ion because it has gained an electron.

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determine the total pressure of a gas mixture that contains oxygen at a pressure of 150 mmHg, nitrogen at 350mmHg, and helium at 200 mmHg

Answers

Answer:

Total pressure is the sum of all partial of all components

150mmHg + 350mmHg + 200mmHg = 700mmHg

700mmHg = 0.92atm

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