Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We must remember that the energy required to move an electron from the 1s orbital to a higher energy level depends on the size of the nuclear charge.
The higher the nuclear charge, the more closely held the 1s electron of the atom is to the nucleus and the more difficult it is to excite this electron.
Hence, it requires more energy to excite the 1s electron of silver having a larger size of nuclear charge than it is to excite a 1s electron in lithium.
A diamond can make permanent marks on glass. It can also cut glass. Most other materſals cannot do this.Which property of a diamond allows it to make cuts or marks on glass? a. Hardness b. Heaviness c. Roughness d. transparency
Show the complete ionic equation and net ionic equation for all the equations below, then state whether or not a precipitate (insoluble compound) will form. To receive full credit, you must show ALL your work.
Cacl2(aq) + K2co3(aq) + -------->
Bacl2(aq) + MgSO4(aq) + -------->
AgNO3(aq) + Kl(aq) →
Nacl(aq) + (NH4)2Cro4(aq) →
Answer:
(a): Precipitate of calcium carbonate will form.
(b): Precipitate of barium sulfate will form.
(c): Precipitate of silver iodide will form.
(d): Precipitate of sodium chromate will form.
Explanation:
Complete ionic equation is defined as the equation in which all the substances that are strong electrolytes present in an aqueous state and are represented in the form of ions.
Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.
Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.
(a):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]CaCl_2(aq)+K_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2KCl(aq)+CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2K^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2K^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
As potassium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of calcium carbonate will form.
(b)
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]BaCl_2(aq)+MgSO_4(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
As magnesium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of barium sulfate will form.
(c):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+KI(aq)\rightarrow KNO_3(aq)+AgI(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ag^{+}(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+K^+(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow K^+(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+AgI(s)[/tex]
As potassium and nitrate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ag^{+}(aq)+I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of silver iodide will form.
(d):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]2NaCl(aq)+(NH_4)_2CrO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4Cl(aq)+Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]2Na^{+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2NH_4^+(aq)+CrO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2NH_4^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
As ammonium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]2Na^{+}(aq)+CrO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow Na_2CrO_4(s)[/tex]
Precipitate of sodium chromate will form.
Hydrochloric acid is widely used as a laboratory reagent in refining ore for the production of tin and tantalum, and as a catalyst in organic reactions. Calculate the number of moles of HCl in 62.85 mL of 0.453 M hydrochloric acid.
Answer: 0.0285 moles of HCl is present in given amount of solution.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)
Given values:
Molarity of HCl = 0.453 M
Volume of solution = 62.85 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.453mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{62.85}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.453\times 62.85}{1000}=0.0285moles[/tex]
Hence, 0.0285 moles of HCl is present in given amount of solution.
What is the law
of universal gravitation?
Answer:
[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{newtons \: law \: of \: gravitation}}} [/tex]
It states that the product of masses of bodies ( planets and satellites and asteroids ) in space is inversely proportional to square of their separation mean distance
[tex]{ \tt{formular : F = \frac{GMm}{ {r}^{2} } }}[/tex]
To produce a neutral solution, both the anion and the cation of a salt must be neutral.
a. True
b. False
Please help me I need help with this questions I’m very confused fused as to what the answer is please
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, the SP2 carbon bonded to the most H atoms is protonated.
B.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, protonation leads to the most stable carbocation intermediate.
C.) When HX adds to a symetrical alkene, either of the SP2 carbons can be protonated.
D.) When HX adds to an asymetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted SP2 carbon.
Answer:
D.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted sp² carbon.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the sp² carbon bonded to the most H atoms is protonated. TRUE. This is known as Markovnikov's rule.
B.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, protonation leads to the most stable carbocation intermediate. TRUE. The order of stability of carbocations is tertiary > secondary > primary.
C.) When HX adds to a symmetrical alkene, either of the sp² carbons can be protonated. TRUE. Since the alkene is symmetrical, either carbon can be protonated.
D.) When HX adds to an asymmetrical alkene, the halogen attaches to the least substituted sp² carbon. FALSE. The halogen attaches to the most substituted sp² carbon.
Pb(NO3)2 + 2Naci
2NaNO, + PbCI,
Substance
Number of Protons
Number of
Electrons
2.
3
lithium
fluorine
9
10
19
potassium
sulfur
19
18
16
19. Which substance is electrically neutral?
A. lithium
B. fluorine
Β
C. potassium
D. sulfur
20. Which substance has an overall I'charge?
Answer:
lithium 3
Explanation:
This is because lithium has three protons
A student performs an experiment three times. The results are 4.52 g/mL, 4.54 g/mL, and 4.39 g/mL. Which of the following best describes these results with only the information given in this question?
a. high accuracy
b. high accuracy and high precision
c. high accuracy and low precision
d. high precision
a) When magnesium forms a compound with oxygen, electrons are transferred from the atom to the atom. b) What type of bonding exists between the magnesium and oxygen atoms? c) Indicate the electrical charge on each of the ions and the total electrical charge on the compound.
Answer and Explanation:
Magnesium = Mg (metal) ⇒ oxidation number = +2 (it loses 2 electrons)
Oxygen = O (non-metal) ⇒ oxidation number in oxides = -2 (it gains 2 electrons)
a) We first write the chemical elements with their oxidation numbers in superscripts:
Mg⁺² O⁻²
Then, the oxidation numbers are written crossed as subscripts:
Mg₂O₂
Finally, we divide by a common denominator (2):
MgO
b) Between a metal (Mg) and a non-metal (O), the formed bond is an ionic bond. The metallic element (Mg) loses 2 electrons that are accepted by the non-metallic element (O).
c) Mg : loses 2 electrons ⇒ +2
O: gains 2 electrons ⇒ -2
The total electrical charge is: +2 + (-2) = 0
What is the product of the unbalanced equation below?
Ca(s) + O2(g)
A. CaO2(5)
B. Cao(s)
C. 2Ca(s) + O2(9)
D. Ca20(s)
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
2Ca + O2 -> 2CaO
The product of the unbalanced equation: [tex]\rm Ca(s) + O_2(g)[/tex] is [tex]\rm CaO(s)[/tex]. The correct answer is option B.
A product is a material which arises from a chemical process. It is the end result of the reaction and is produced by the rearrangement of the atoms or molecules of the reactants.
This reaction's balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]\rm 2Ca(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CaO(s)[/tex]
The reaction begins by heating calcium metal in the presence of oxygen gas or by exposing calcium metal to oxygen-containing air. Calcium oxide [tex](\rm CaO)[/tex] is formed by the reaction of calcium metal (Ca) with oxygen gas[tex]\rm (O_2)[/tex].
In this equation, two atoms of calcium react with one molecule of oxygen gas to form two molecules of calcium oxide. The reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat energy.Therefore, the result of the stated chemical reaction is [tex]\rm CaO(s)[/tex]. Option B is the correct answer.
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The pressure exerted by a gas container depends on
Which of these do not react with acids. nitrogen, magnesium, zinc,iron
Answer:
Nitrogen gas does not react with acids under normal conditions.
Explanation:
It is 100% correct
Nitrogen does not react with acids, because it is non-metal. Non-metals cannot displace hydrogen from acids.
Which element has a higher first ionization energy than chlorine (Cl)?
A. Argon (Ar)
B. Phosphorus (P)
C. Lithium (Li)
D. Iodine (I)
Answer:
Argon
Explanation:
It has more electron than chlorine
3. What do you call the process by which humans extracts stones fron the mountains for
construaction purposes
Determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of crunchy peanut butter that contains 2 g of carbohydrate, 15 g of fat, and 9 g of protein.
Answer:
The correct answer is -749.437 Kilojoules
Explanation:
In the case of nutrition, Kcal and cal are equal and each macromolecule produces a specific amount of energy in terms of calories. Carbohydrates and protein generate 4 kcal whereas fat generates 9 kcal per gram.
1 g of carbohydrate = 4 kcal
so, 2 gram of carbohydrate = 8 kcal
9 g of protein = 9*4
= 36 kcal
15 g of fat = 15*9
= 135 kcal
in total = 135 + 36 + 8 kcal
= 179 kcal
and, one kcal = 4.186798 kJ
so 179 kcal = 4.186798 * 179
= 749.437 Kilojoules
What do scientists think life developed from?
simple chemicals
b.
oxygen
a.
c.
photosynthesis
a nucleus
d.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Simple chemicals existing at the time synthesized into the earliest life forms into the sea
Answer:
The answer is A!
Explanation:
edg 2022
Metallic bonds form between what kinds of atoms?
Answer: A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations. In contrast, covalent and ionic bonds form between two discrete atoms. Metallic bonding is the main type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms.
Explanation:
NOT MY WORDS! I HOPE THIS HELP!!!!!
Answer: Positive charged atom
Explanation: A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations.
How much mass does 1 mol of Oz gas have?
Answer:
31.998, i'm pretty sure.
Explanation:
The "3" in CO32- means that
Answer:
The structure of the CO32– ion can be described in the Lewis formulation by these structures below. This means that a) two carbon-to-oxygen bonds are single bonds; the third is a double bond.
HELP PLEASE!!!!
Can someone answer it as a paragraph please I should submit it today
Answer:
Jodi is violating two rules; She is not wearing any safety equipment and managed to catch fire to herself. She is also not wearing gloves or safety goggles like the other two. Kimberly is leaving fire unattended, and can cause many accidents and if chemicals come in contact in the wrong way, it could be catastrophic. Kimberly is also carelessly using a fire extinguisher carelessly and chemicals in the can cause accidents.
Explanation:
I hope this helps <3
what is the molarity of 0.40 mol of NaCI dissolved in 1.6 L of solution
Answer:.25 M
Explanation: .4mol/1.6L = .25 M
Answer:
8383idndjdjdje7i3jrbdu vying to get out the 3game in the
Explanation:
dhdjdj
(2pts) During the Purification of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) experiment, you will need 50ml of buffer A150. Buffer A150 is 30mM Tris (pH 8.8) and 150mM NaCl. Given 1L of 1.5M Tris and 500ml of 5M NaCl, how much of each stock do you need to make 250ml of the A150 buffer
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]20 \ mL[/tex]"
Explanation:
Given:
Molarity= number of moles
because it is 1 Liter
[tex]\to \frac{0.03\ moles}{1.5 moles}=0.02\ L= 20 \ mL \ of\ Tris\\\\[/tex]
therefore,
it takes 20 mL of Tris.
[tex]\to \frac{0.150 \ moles}{5\ moles} =0.03\ L\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 30 \ mL \ of\ Nacl[/tex]
So, take [tex]20 \ mL\ of\ NaCl.[/tex]
Determine the amount in grams of kcl that exists in 20.3 g of a solution that contains 1.14 % KCI by mass.
Answer:
0.23 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of solution = 20.3 g
Percentage by mass of KCl = 1.14%
Mass of KCl =?
The mass of KCl in the solution can be obtained as follow:
Percentage by mass = mass of solute / mass of solution × 100
1.14% = mass of KCl / 20.3
Cross multiply
Mass of KCl = 1.14% × 20.3
Mass of KCl = 1.14/100 × 20.3
Mass of KCl = 0.0114 × 20.3
Mass of KCl = 0.23 g
Therefore, the mass of KCl in the solution is 0.23 g
This portion of the stratosphere if known as the _______.
A.
mesosphere
B.
tropopause
C.
thermosphere
D.
ozone layer
What does Gibbs free energy predict?
A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be.
B. It predicts how high the activation energy is.
C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease.
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.
Answer:
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.
Explanation:
What does Gibbs free energy (ΔG) predict? .
A. It predicts what the rate of the reaction will be. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
B. It predicts how high the activation energy is. NO. ΔG is a thermodynamical parameter and it is not related to the kinetics of the reaction.
C. It predicts if entropy will increase or decrease. NO. ΔG depends on the entropy but not the other way around.
D. It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. YES. If ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous and if ΔG > 0 the reaction is not spontaneous.
How many grams of aluminum is required to react with 75.0 ml of 2.50 M HCl?
Answer:
63 g Al is required to react with 35 mL of 2.50 M hydrochloric acid
I'm sorry if it's wrong, I tried.
Explanation:
A diagram representing the levels of organization within an organism is shown below.
Х
-5-
Which level of organization is dentified by X?
(1) cell
(2) tissue
(3) organ
(4) organ system
A diagram representing the levels of organization within an organism is X. The level of organization is identified by X is tissue. Therefore, option 2 is correct.
What is tissue ?The term "tissue" refers to a collection of cells or fluid that cooperate to carry out a particular function in the body. Examples of such cells include those found in the kidney, heart, or blood cells, which transport oxygen to and waste products away from the body's cells.
The Old French term tissue, which means "a ribbon, belt, or piece of woven stuff," is where the noun tissue originates. Tissue really means to "weave fabric strands" as a verb. Tissues are now thought of as the disposable paper used for packaging presents or blowing our noses.
They stand for a degree of cell differentiation and order in living things. The activities of tissues include respiration, digesting, and transportation. As a result, tissues are crucial for multicellular creatures.
Thus, option 2 is correct.
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which sphere would this be found in?
Answer:
The answer you picked was right.
Explanation:
