Answer:
Explanation:
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A country has an absolute advantage in trade when it:
A.is the only country that produces a particular good.
B.has a lower opportunity cost producing a good than another country.
C.can produce a good more efficiently than another country.
D.produces all the essential goods its citizens require.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
You are considering investing in a bank account that pays a nominal annual rate of 7%, compounded monthly. If you invest $3,000 at the end of each month, how many months will it take for your account to grow to $275,000
Answer:
To answer is 73.6 months(approximately 74 days)
Explanation:
Future value (FV) = $275,000
Annual interest rate(i) = 7%
Monthly interest rate = 0.58%(7/13)
Periodic cash outflow (PMT) = $3,000
Number of months (N) = ?
Using a texas BA II Plus calculator
FV = 275,000; PMT = -3,000; I/Y = 0.583 CPT N= 73.6
Therefore the number of months is 73.6 months. Approximately, 74 days
U.S. manufacturing company operating a subsidiary in an LDC (less-developed country) shows the following results: U.S. LDC Sales (units) 98,000 19,980 Labor (hours) 20,600 15,600 Raw materials (currency) $ 19,950 19,750 (FC) Capital equipment (hours) 59,250 5,600 *Foreign Currency unit a. Calculate partial labor and capital productivity figures for the parent and subsidiary. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Compute the multifactor productivity figures for labor and capital together. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) c. Calculate raw material productivity figures (units/$ where $1
Answer:
a. Productivity = Sales /Labour Hour
U.S
Productivity = 98000 units/20600 hours
Productivity = 4.76
LDC
Productivity = 19980 units/15600 hours
Productivity = 1.28
Capital Productivity = Sales / Capital Equipment (Hours)
U.S
Capital Productivity = 98000 units/59250 hours
Capital Productivity = 1.65
LDC
Capital Productivity = 19980 units/5600 hours
Capital Productivity = 3.57
b. Multi-factor Productivity = Total Output (Sales) / (Labour Hours + Capital Equipment Hours)
U.S
Multi-factor Productivity = 98000 units/(20600+59250)
Multi-factor Productivity = 98000 units / 79850 hours
Multi-factor Productivity = 1.23
LDC
Multi-factor Productivity = 19980 units / (15600+5600)
Multi-factor Productivity = 19980 units / 21200 hours
Multi-factor Productivity = 0.94
c. Raw Material Productivity = Sales / Raw Materials Currency
U.S
Raw Material Productivity = 98000 units/$19950
Raw Material Productivity = 4.91
LDC
Raw Material Productivity = 19980 units / (19750 /10)
Raw Material Productivity = 19980 units / $1975
Raw Material Productivity = 10.12
The Molding Department of Sunland Company has the following production data: beginning work in process 25200 units (70% complete), started into production 474000 units, completed and transferred out 449700 units, and ending work in process 49500 units (30% complete). Assuming all materials are entered at the beginning of the process, equivalent units of production for materials are:____.
a. 459150.
b. 499200.
c. 464550.
d. 449700.
Answer:
b. 499200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the equivalent units of production for materials are:
Using this formula
Equivalent units of production for materials=Completed and transferred out units+ Ending work in process units
Let plug in the formula
Equivalent units of production for materials=449700units+ 49500units
Equivalent units of production for materials=499200
Therefore Assuming all materials are entered at the beginning of the process, equivalent units of production for materials are:499200
When a perfectly competitive firm decides to shut down, Group of answer choices marginal cost is above average variable cost.
Answer:
price is below average variable cost
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
firms should shutdown when price is less than average variable cost and exit when price is less than average total cost
A seller uses a periodic inventory system, and on April 4, it sells $5,000 in merchandise on credit (when its cost is $2,400) to a customer on credit terms of 3/10, n/30. On April 5, the customer returns merchandise for a cash refund of $500.
Required:
Complete the seller's necessary journal entry.
Answer:
Periodic Inventory System
Journal Entries
April 4 Debit Accounts receivable $5,000
Credit Sales revenue $5,000
To record the sale of goods on credit, terms of 3/10, n/30.
April 5 Debit Sales returns $500
Credit Accounts receivable (cash) $500
To record the return of goods for a cash refund.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
April 4 Accounts receivable $5,000 Sales revenue $5,000 credit terms of 3/10, n/30.
April 5 Sales returns $500 Accounts receivable (cash) $500
b) The seller uses a periodic inventory system. Therefore, the cost of goods sold will not be recorded on April 4 until April 30, when there will be a physical count of inventory to determine the closing inventory. With the beginning and ending inventories together with the purchases account, the cost of goods sold can then be calculated.
On January 2013, Pennington Bancorp acquired $100,000 of marketable securities and classified them as Available for Sale. On March 31, 2013, Pennington prepared its 10-Q and marked the securities down to their market value of $85,000. On April 4, 2013, Pennington sold the securities for $93,000 cash. Which of the following items would be increased by the sale of the marketable securities?
a. Cash from Financing Activities
b. Net Income
c. Marketable Securities
d. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
e. Cash from Investing Activities
Answer:
b. Net Income
e. Cash from Investing Activities
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Which of the following items would be increased by the sale of the marketable securities
Using this formula
Gain from investment = Selling price of the security - Value of the security
Let plug in the formula
Gain from investment= $93,000 - $85,000
Gain from investment= $8,000
Based on the above calculation The sell of marketable security will INCREASE CASH which means that CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES will increase and NET INCOME will increase.
Therefore the items that would be increased by the sale of the marketable securities are :
b. Net Income
e. Cash from Investing Activities
Phil Morris holds an executive position at The Martin Group. Phil has improved the quality of the data gathered by the organization and has also created a model to decrease the cost of managing data while increasing the value of the data gathered. Based on this description, what position does Phil hold at The Martin Group
Answer:
chief data officer (CDO)
Explanation:
A chief data officer is a person in an organisation that uses information as an asset through various practices like analysis, data processing, data mining, or information trading.
He is responsible for data governance within an organisation.
Valuable insights that will be profitable to the organisation are made by the Chief Data Officer.
In the given instance Phil has improved the quality of the data gathered by the organization and has also created a model to decrease the cost of managing data while increasing the value of the data gathered.
Perggy's Bakes, a bakery in New Orleans that exclusively sells its confectionery products online, makes its products only when it receives an order. The bakery produces the products as per the order and delivers to the customer's homes. It does not produce any excess products. In the given scenario, the price associated with the demand and supply of the products at Perggy's Bakes reflects the _____. a. equilibrium price b. skimmed price c. grounded price d. parity price
Answer:
A)equilibrium price
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Perggy's Bakes, a bakery in New Orleans that exclusively sells its confectionery products online, makes its products only when it receives an order. The bakery produces the products as per the order and delivers to the customer's homes. It does not produce any excess products. In the given scenario, the price associated with the demand and supply of the products at Perggy's Bakes reflects the equilibrium price. The equilibrium price can be reffered to as only price in which both desires of consumers and that of producers agree, this can be explained as a situation where by quantity demanded is been equal to quantity supplied. The theory stressed that movement of market tends toward this price, it can also be regarded as "market-clearing price"
The College Bookstore sells a unique calculator to college students. The demand for this calculator is constant at 20 units per day. The lead time for this calculator is variable at an average of 9 days with a standard deviation of 2 days. Compute the statistical reorder point that results in a 95 percent in-stock probability. Choose the closest answer.
a. 182 units
b. 226 units
c. 246 units
d. 26 units
e. 46 units
Answer:
c. 246 units
Explanation:
Daily demand, d = 20 units
Service Level = 95 % = 0.95. Z (according to Standardized Normal Curve) = 1.65
Average Lead Time, LT-bar = 9 days
Standard deviation of Lead Time, σLT = 2 days
Reorder Point = Expected Demand during Lead time + Safety Stock
Reorder Point = d*LT-bar + z*d*σLT
Reorder Point = (20*9) + (1.65*20*2)
Reorder Point = 180 + 66
Reorder Point = 246 units
Albatross Company purchased a piece of machinery for $60,000 on January 1, 2019, and has been depreciating the machine using the double-declining-balance method based on a five-year estimated useful life and no salvage value. On January 1, 2021, Albatross decided to switch to the straight-line method of depreciation. The salvage value is still zero and the estimated useful life did not change. Ignore income taxes.
Required:
a. What type of accounting change is this, and how should it be handled?
b. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation for 2017. Show all calculations clearly.
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Answer:
Currently, the income statement for company reflects a total period cost for depreciation of $7,876,000
Heinz Company began operations on January 1, 2020, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw material inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:
Final Inventory
2017 2018
FIFO $640,000 $712,000
LIFO $560,000 $636,000
Net Income
(computed under the FIFO method) $980,000 $1,030,000
Based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2020 would result in net income for 2018 of ________.
a. $1,070,000
b. $1,030,000
c. $954,000
d. $950,000
Answer: $954,000
Explanation:
Thw difference in the final inventory between the FIFO and the LIFO method in 2018 will be:
= $712,000 - $636,000
= $76,000
Then, based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2018 would result in net income for 2018 of:
Net income as per FIFO = $1,030,000
Less: Decrease in income = $76,000
Net income as per LIFO = $954,000
Megan Corp. recognizes revenue over time to account for long-term contracts. At the date the contract is signed, the price is $600,000 and the expected costs to complete the contract are $400,000. The following information is available:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Costs incurred to date $200,000 $350,000 $500,000 Estimated costs to complete 200,000 150,000 0 Progress billings 200,000 200,000 200.000
What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2?
a. $30,000 loss
b. $40,000 gross profit
c. $150,000 loss
d. $200,000 gross profit
Answer:
a. $30,000 loss
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the amount of gross profit or loss that is recognized in year 2
First step is to calculate the Year 1 Cost to cost ratio using this formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio = 200,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 200,000 / (200,000 + 200,000)
Year 1 Cost to cost ratio= 50%
Second step is to calculate the Gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit/Loss = 50% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit/Loss= 50% ( 600,000 - 400,000)
Gross profit/Loss= $100,000
Third step is to calculate the Year 2 Cost to cost ratio
Using this formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / ( Costs incurred + Cost to complete)
Let plug in the formula
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / (350,000 + 150,000)
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 350,000 / 500,000
Year 2 Cost to cost ratio = 70%
Now let calculate the gross profit or loss using this formula
Gross profit = 70% * ( Price - estimated cost to complete) - Previous Gross
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit= 70% ( 500,000 - 400,000) - 100,000
Gross profit= -$30,000
Gross Loss of $30,000 in Year 2
Both corrective taxes and tradable pollution permits reduce the cost of environmental protection and thus should increase the public's demand for a clean environment. b. Both corrective taxes and tradable pollution permits provide market-based incentives for firms to reduce pollution. c. Tradable pollution permits have an advantage over corrective taxes if the government is uncertain as to the optimal size of the tax necessary to reduce pollution to a specific level. d. Corrective taxes set the maximum quantity of pollution, whereas tradable pollution permits fix the price of pollution.
Answer:
d. Corrective taxes set the maximum quantity of pollution, whereas tradable pollution permits fix the price of pollution.
Explanation:
The government applied the alternatives for the policy in order to control the pollution problem
here following two vital policy alternatives i.e.
1. Corrective taxes
2. Permits of Tradable pollution
The corrective taxes impose the per unit tax with regard to the pollution i.e. emitted. Also it fixed the pollution price
Here there is a permit of the tradable pollution that could set the pollution limit i.e. maximum. On the other hand, the firm could emit the pollution till the quantity mentioned by the permit of the tradable permit
So, the option d should be considered
dự báo thị trường trên các đường bay dự kiến khai thác
Use the following information: Windswept, Inc. 2017 Income Statement ($ in millions) Net sales $10,160 Cost of goods sold 8,210 Depreciation 510 Earnings before interest and taxes $1,440 Interest paid 122 Taxable income $1,318 Taxes 461 Net income $857 Windswept, Inc. 2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets ($ in millions) 2016 2017 2016 2017 Cash $320 $350 Accounts payable $1,730 $1,610 Accounts rec. 1,180 1,080 Long-term debt 1,190 1,390 Inventory 2,080 1,830 Common stock 3,520 3,520 Total $3,580 $3,260 Retained earnings 730 980 Net fixed assets 3,590 4,240 Total assets $7,170 $7,500 Total liab.& equity $7,170 $7,500 What is the quick ratio for 2017?a. 89 times.b. 1.81 times.c. 1.14 times.d. 88 times.e. 2.02 times.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the information above, Quick ratio is computed as shown below;
Quick ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities
Where,
Quick assets = Cash and cash equivalents + Marketable securities + Account receivables
Current liabilities = Bills payable + Accounts payable + Other short term liabilities
From the balance sheet, Quick assets includes cash and account receivables, while Current liabilities includes Accounts payable only
Quick ratio = $350 + $1,080 / $1,610
Quick ratio = $1,430/ $1,610
Quick ratio = 0.89 times
Therefore, the quick ratio for 2017 is 0.89 times
Instead of issuing securities, Artificial Intelligence Inc. pursues other sources of funds. To obtain venture capital financing, the firm will most likely:_______.a. pool funds to invest in a business venture. b. give up a share of its ownership. c. borrow funds to be returned on a designated maturity date. d. pay periodic dividends.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
The correct option is B. - give up a share of its ownership. Venture capitalist invest in a start up ventures or small businesses that they believe have high future prospects.
Because venture capitalists are exprienced business wise and have enough money, they tend to make or provide managerial decisions. The business will be in form of partnership, hence, Artificial Intelligence Inc. giving up part of its ownership.
It is not a must venture business pay a periodic dividend but business capitalist share in the profit or loss of the business.
15. Assume that Bullen issued 12,000 shares of common stock, with a $5 par value and a $47 fair value, to obtain all of Vicker's outstanding stock. In this acquisition transaction, how much goodwill should be recognized
Answer:
$104,000
Explanation:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Fair value of net assets = Cash and receivables + Inventory + Land + Buildings (net) + Equipment (net) - Liabilities
Fair value of net assets = $70,000 + 210,000 + 240,000 + 270,000 + 90,000 - 420,000
Fair value of net assets = $460,000
Purchase consideration paid = 12,000*$47
Purchase consideration paid = $564,000
Goodwill recognized = Purchase consideration - Fair value of net assets
Goodwill recognized = $564,000 - $460,000
Goodwill recognized = $104,000
Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose that the government decides to issue tradable permits for a certain form of pollution. In terms of economic efficiency in the market for pollution, having the government auction the permits off is distributing them to firms. True or False: If the government chooses to distribute the permits, the allocation of permits among firms does not matter for efficiency, but it would affect the distribution of wealth. True False
Answer:
1. False
2. True
Explanation:
Tradable permits issued to firms, there will be no effect on economic efficiency for the market of pollution permit. The revenue of government will be increase by selling and auctioning those permits.
